人为什么会有情绪和情感？

人为什么会有情绪和情感？

人工智能发展是否会失控，以及会是一种什么样的失控，回答这个问题之前，应该理解一下人工智能跟我们人类的根本区别是什么？或者说，人工智能会不会跟人类一样是自我中心的？自私的？

先看看人类或者生命为什么会自私？

首先生命是一种有限的物质形态，不仅仅体量有限，更重要的是存在时间有限，命短，会死。

生命有限，带来的问题是生命时刻生存于危险之中，尤其是命短，来不及慢慢了解环境，必须经常立即决策，是逃命还是战斗？

生命即时决策机制，在微生物那里就有了，到了动物阶段更是一种必要本能。这也是动物情绪的来源。所谓情绪，就是即刻激发内在力量，激发一种外在行动目的，逃跑或者迎击。

人类的情感是一种稳定化的情绪形态，可以使得人保持持续的内在动力。

情绪的必要性还来自另一个生命弱点，这就是生命必须集中精力和体力，才能瞬间爆发足够的力量应对危机。所以，情绪还有集中体内精力与体力，并保持这种注意力的功能。

相比之下，人工智能没有命短，更没有会死的问题，也没有保持注意力的需求。所以，人工智能不需要情绪和情感。也就是说，没有情绪与情感，人工智能也能即刻激发行动能力，并维持足够的注意力。

除非人类在软件设计里强行设计类似情绪或者情感表达的功能，人工智能自己是不会演化出情绪和情感的。

但是，即使在人工智能里植入情绪与情感要素，它们也仅仅是一种类人的外在表达，而不可能是人工智能内生的情绪或者情感。因为它们没有内生情绪与情感的必要。

没有情绪和情感的人工智能是不是就会没有自私心？

Why do people have passions and emotions?

Will the development of artificialintelligence lose control, and what kind of loss will it be? Before answeringthis question, it is important to understand the fundamental difference betweenartificial intelligence and us humans. In other words, will AI be egocentrismlike human beings? selfish? Let's take a look at why humans or life areselfish?

Firstly, life is a limited material form,not only limited in size, but more importantly, it has a limited existence time,short lifespan, and can lead to death. The problem with limited life is thatlife is constantly in danger, especially when there is no time to slowlyunderstand the environment. It is necessary to make frequently and immediatedecisions, whether to escape or fight? The real-time decision-making mechanismfor life is already present in microorganisms, and it is a necessary instinctin the animal stage. This is also the source of animal emotions. The so-calledemotion is to immediately stimulate internal strength, stimulate an externalaction purpose, escape or attack. Human emotions are a stable emotional formthat can maintain sustained internal motivation. The necessity of emotions alsocomes from another weakness in life, which is that life must concentrate itsenergy and physical strength in order to instantly unleash enough strength tocope with crises. So, emotions also have the function of concentrating energyand physical strength in the body, and maintaining this kind of attention. Incontrast, artificial intelligence has no short lifespan, let alone the problemof death, and there is no need to maintain attention. So, artificialintelligence does not require emotions. That is to say, without emotions, artificialintelligence can immediately stimulate action and maintain sufficientattention. Unless humans forcibly design functions similar to emotionalexpression in software design, artificial intelligence itself will not evolveemotions. However, even if emotions and emotional elements are implanted inartificial intelligence, they are only external expressions, and cannot be emotionsgenerated within artificial intelligence. Because they do not have the need forendogenous emotions. Is artificial intelligence without emotions not selfish?