1.Respect for the child – speak and listen as you would to an adult.
尊重孩子——像对待大人一样说话和倾听。
2.Follow the child – trust your child will develop at their own pace.
追随孩子-相信你的孩子会按照他/她自己的步伐发展。
3.Allow time – when we slow down, there is more time for exploration, curiosity, conversation and connection.
允许时间-当我们放慢脚步时,能为孩子提供更多的时间来探索、满足他们的好奇、与他们交谈和联系。
4.Set kind and clear limits – Montessori is also about respect to others, the environment and oneself and taking responsibility when needed.
设定友好和明确的界限——蒙台梭利也是关于尊重他人、尊重环境、尊重自己,并在需要时承担责任。
5.Create rich experiences – experiences don’t need to cost a lot of money. Head outdoors, walk to the end of your street at the child’s pace, go to a pond to observe, visit a fire station or watching the trains, trips to the library to borrow books etc.
创造丰富的体验——体验不需要花很多钱。去户外,以孩子的步调走到你的街道尽头,去池塘观察,参观消防站或看火车,去图书馆借书等等。
6.Involve your child in daily life – prepare food together, involve them as you do washing and cleaning, create gardening projects together, prepare for visitors, etc.
让孩子参与日常生活——一起准备食物,像家里洗衣服和打扫卫生的家务可以让他们一起参与,一起创建园艺项目,为家里来客人做准备,等等。
7.Help me to help myself – our children are so capable so we help as little as possible and as much as is necessary.
让我来自己帮助我自己-我们的孩子的潜能是无限的,所以我们尽可能少地帮助他们,只需在必要时帮助他们。
8.Observation – be a scientist and look at your child as if you have never met them before.
观察——做一个科学家,看着你的孩子就像你从未见过他们一样。
9.Hands on concrete learning – rather than simply telling your child things or showing them how things work, let your child make discoveries for themselves
动手进行具体的学习-不要直接地告诉孩子事情或告诉他们事情是如何运作的,让孩子自己去发现。
10.Set up your home for your child to have success – a place for everything and everything in its place where less is definitely more.
为你的孩子建立一个成功的家,一个让一切都变得更美好的地方。
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