本期导读：
剑桥雅思阅读真题解析之判断题
今天要和大家一起分享的是雅思阅读中的判断题。这种题型主要要求考生判断题干信息与原文信息是否一致，矛盾或未提及。那么在这种题型中，理解题干信息，定位原文信息以及基本判断原则这三大技能就显得尤为重要。
大家就先来试试C12 T5 R1 Q2吧：
Q2: Scientists have developed a synthetic cork with the same cellular structure as natural cork.
原文：Developed most probably as a defense against forest fires, the bark of the cork oak has a particular cellular structure-- with about 40 million cells per cubic centimeter-- that technology has never succeeded in replicating.
［题目解析］
题干主要讲“科学家们研发了一种人造栓皮，这种人造栓皮与天然栓皮有着相同的细胞结构”。这道题中“have developed XXX”表“已经研发了”，“the same cellular structure as XXX”表“比较关系”，待会在原文中应该重点比较。
原文主要讲“栓皮栎树的栓皮大多用来防止森林的大火，它们有着特殊的细胞结构－－每立方厘米大概有四千万个细胞－－从来没有技术成功复制过这种结构”。
对比题干信息与原文信息，我们发现题干中的“the same cellular structure as XXX”与原文中的“replicating”可以对应上，但原文中说的是“technology has never succeeded in replicating从来没有技术成功复制过这种结构”，这与题干中的“have developed XXX已经研发了XXX”相互矛盾。
所以此题选FALSE。
［词汇拓展］
1. replicate v. 复制
replicate
它在我们的剑桥真题C10中出现过，也有不少替换形式。
C10 T2 R3 Q29-30:
However, in historical times artists such as Leonardo were happy to instruct 29 _______ to produce copies of their work and these days new methods of reproduction allow excellent replication of surface relief features as well as color and 30 ________.
原文：
Yet it has always been possible to make very accurate facsimiles of pretty well any fine art work. The seven surviving versions of Mona Lisa bear witness to the fact that in the 16th century, artists seemed perfectly content to assign the reproduction of their creations to their workshop apprentices as regular “bread and butter” work. And today the task of reproducing pictures is incomparably more simple and reliable, with reprographic techniques that allow the production of high-quality prints made exactly to the original scale, with faithful color values, and even with duplication of the surface relief of the painting.
提示：replication n. “复制，重复”。它在上文中可相当于“facsimile复制品”，“reproduction复制，复制品”，“reproducing pictures复制照片”，“reprographic复印的”以及“duplication复制”。
2. synthetic a.人工的，合成的
synthetic
C5 T2 R1 Q2
Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely 2 ________ in origin, and thermosetting.
原文：Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic.
提示：此题中根据题干空格前后的逻辑“both XXX and XXX”，我们可以迅速得知第2空格上需要填与“thermosetting”并列的形容词。于是在原文中很快便能看到与“thermosetting”并列的是“synthetic”，它便是答案。“synthetic”在阅读中还可以与“artificial”替换。
以上就是今天分享的一道判断题，外加题目中所涉及到的两个重要词汇。大家都学会了吗？欢迎大家在雅思托福学习过程中碰到任何疑问，可以私信我作为素材。后期我会及时以头条文章的形式进行回答。
BEN英语说，BEN说英语。
分享一些英语知识，
提供一些考试经验，
偶尔走下心胡思乱想。
我是BEN，愿你我在这里都能收获美好。
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