引言
安卓技术学习图谱(持续更新中,欢迎关注)
https://github.com/Sakuragi/android-summary
可以参考较早版本的美团热更新原理
https://tech.meituan.com/android_robust.html
美团热更新大致原理基于三个步骤:
- 生成Apk文件时对代码进行插桩(编译期)
- 生成补丁包(编译期)
- 获取补丁信息并应用(应用期)
基于美团热更新0.4.72
插桩
例如
public int getCount()
{
while (this.list == null) {
return i;
}
return this.list.size();
}
上面的代码会被插桩成这样:
public int getCount()
{
int i = 0;
ChangeQuickRedirect localChangeQuickRedirect = changeQuickRedirect;
Class localClass = Integer.TYPE;
if (PatchProxy.isSupport(new Object[0], this, localChangeQuickRedirect, false, 924, new Class[0], localClass))
{
localChangeQuickRedirect = changeQuickRedirect;
localClass = Integer.TYPE;
i = ((Integer)PatchProxy.accessDispatch(new Object[0], this, localChangeQuickRedirect, false, 924, new Class[0], localClass)).intValue();
}
while (this.list == null) {
return i;
}
return this.list.size();
}
可以看到Robust为每个class增加了个类型为ChangeQuickRedirect的静态成员,而在每个方法前都插入了使用changeQuickRedirect相关的逻辑.通过判断
PatchProxy.isSupport(new Object[0], this, localChangeQuickRedirect, false, 924, new Class[0], localClass)
这行代码是否为真来判断是否执行补丁包的逻辑。当为真的时候可能会执行到accessDispatch从而替换掉之前老的逻辑,达到fix的目的。所以只要初始化类时替换掉ChangeQuickRedirect变量就可以达到修复的目的
生成补丁包
当使用生成补丁包插件时会生成三个文件(XXX为对应修改的类名):
- PatchesInfoImpl.java
- XXXPatch.java
- XXXPatchControl.java
其中:PatchesInfoImpl.java标记着所有修改的类的完整类名以及对应的傀儡补丁类的类名信息,也就是这里的XXXPatchConTrol.java的完整类名。如下
public class PatchesInfoImpl
implements PatchesInfo
{
public List getPatchedClassesInfo()
{
ArrayList localArrayList = new ArrayList();
localArrayList.add(new PatchedClassInfo("com.xxx.xxx.TestAnswerActivity", "com.xxx.xxx.robust.patch.TestAnswerActivityPatchControl"));
com.meituan.robust.utils.EnhancedRobustUtils.isThrowable = false;
return localArrayList;
}
}
XXXPatch.java 包含着一个待应用的类中的方法,比如要修改A.jva 中的getInt()方法,XXXPatch就会包含A类中修改后的getInt()的方法
public class APatch
{
A originClass;
public APatch(Object paramObject)
{
this.originClass = ((A)paramObject);
}
public Object[] getRealParameter(Object[] paramArrayOfObject)
{
if ((paramArrayOfObject == null) || (paramArrayOfObject.length < 1)) {
return paramArrayOfObject;
}
Object[] arrayOfObject = new Object[paramArrayOfObject.length];
int i = 0;
if (i < paramArrayOfObject.length)
{
if (paramArrayOfObject[i] == this) {
arrayOfObject[i] = this.originClass;
}
for (;;)
{
i += 1;
break;
arrayOfObject[i] = paramArrayOfObject[i];
}
}
return arrayOfObject;
}
public void getInt()
{
//修改后的代码逻辑
...
}
}
XXXPatchControl.java 是一个傀儡类,通过这个类的accessDispatch来调用到被修改的代码逻辑也就是XXXPatch.java 中的对应的类中的方法代码逻辑,如下:
public class APatchControl
implements ChangeQuickRedirect
{
public static final String MATCH_ALL_PARAMETER = "(\\w*\\.)*\\w*";
private static final Map<Object, Object> keyToValueRelation = new WeakHashMap();
private static Object fixObj(Object paramObject)
{
Object localObject = paramObject;
if ((paramObject instanceof Byte)) {
if (((Byte)paramObject).byteValue() == 0) {
break label32;
}
}
label32:
for (boolean bool = true;; bool = false)
{
localObject = new Boolean(bool);
return localObject;
}
}
public Object accessDispatch(String paramString, Object[] paramArrayOfObject)
{
try
{
APatch localAPatch;
if (paramString.split(":")[2].equals("false")) {
if (keyToValueRelation.get(paramArrayOfObject[(paramArrayOfObject.length - 1)]) == null)
{
localAPatch = new APatch(paramArrayOfObject[(paramArrayOfObject.length - 1)]);
keyToValueRelation.put(paramArrayOfObject[(paramArrayOfObject.length - 1)], null);
break label134;
}
}
while ("3134".equals(paramString.split(":")[3]))
{
localAPatch.getInt();
return null;
localAPatch = (APatch)keyToValueRelation.get(paramArrayOfObject[(paramArrayOfObject.length - 1)]);
break label134;
localAPatch = new localAPatch(null);
}
}
catch (Throwable paramString)
{
paramString.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
label134:
return null;
}
public Object getRealParameter(Object paramObject)
{
Object localObject = paramObject;
if ((paramObject instanceof TestAnswerActivity)) {
localObject = new APatch(paramObject);
}
return localObject;
}
public boolean isSupport(String paramString, Object[] paramArrayOfObject)
{
return "3134:".contains(paramString.split(":")[3]);
}
}
应用时动态加载补丁包并应用
这时我们的apk需要修改线上bug时,拿到补丁包后,会进行动态加载path.dex文件,获取到PatchesInfoImpl.class,然后通过这个对象的getPatchedClassesInfo函数知道需要打补丁的是哪个哪个类,然后再通过反射获取到对应的补丁类,再替换掉需要打补丁的类里的ChangeQuickRedirect变量,就可以达到修复的目的
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