“平”说英语 第四期 日修月省
曾国藩日课十二条——引自《曾国藩心述手记》
1、早起:黎时即起,醒后不沾恋。
2、静坐:每日不拘何时.静坐半时.体验静极生阳来复之仁心,正位凝命,如鼎之镇。
3、谨言:刻刻留心,是工夫第一。
4、养气:气藏丹田,无不可对人言之事。
5、主敬:整齐严肃,无时不慎。无事时心在腔子里;应事时,专一不杂,如日之升。
6、作字:早饭后作字半小时,凡笔墨应酬.当做自己功课,不留待明日,愈积愈难清。
7、读书不二:一书未点完,断不看他书,东翻西阅.徒循外为人,每日以十页为率。
8、读史:丙申购二十三史.每日读十页.虽有事不间断。
9、日知其所亡:每日记茶余偶谈一则,分德行门、学问门、经济门、艺术门
10、保身:节劳节欲节饮食,时时当做养病。
11、夜不出门:旷功疲神,切戒切戒!
12、月无忘所能:每月作诗文数首,以验积理之多寡,养气之盛否,不可一味眈着,最容易溺心丧志。
【老赵译文】
1、Rise early:get up atdaybreak and keep your desire to sleep late under control
2、Sit still: get seated in peace for awhile on a daily basis
3、Be thoughtful: mind your words before they get out of your mouth
4、Cultivate integrity in you:reflect on yourselfand uplift your mind and spirit
5、Stand in awe of life: handle things
with self-discipline and single-mindedness
6、Practice handwriting: stick to it half an hour everyday, not putting it offto tomorrow
7、Read intensively: never turn to a new book with thelast one unfinished
8、Study the Twenty-Three Histories : cover ten pagesper day even though you are occupied with something else
9、learn something new everyday: take down yourevaluation of what you acquire in terms of moral conduct, academic learning,livelihood issue and art accomplishment
10、Build up a sound body: Be moderate in diet and saveenergy
11、Decline outdoor evening intercourse: insufficientsleep will affect your daily efficiency
12、Practice what has been learned monthly: check yourprogress by means of academic writing
【老赵评语】
看了曾公的传记,尚未看完,但感触颇深。其中曾公给自己立下的日课十二条,让我很受启发。其中有些东西也是我一直尝试在做的事情,但是没有全面总结,每日的检查与反省做得也不够。
根据全日制学生的特点,我大胆把曾公这十二条的顺序调整了一下,即早起之后首先要静坐,静坐要谨言,心无杂念,才能气血通畅,养浩然之气,对万物心存敬意。然后看书写字,读史明智,每日内省,生活有节律,夜晚养静。月月有积累,人才能有进步。
大道理,很多人都懂,但是能几十年如一日的自查、自省、自改,实在是圣人所为。虽不能企及,但愿以此与老师同学们共勉。
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