美文网首页被首页投稿拒绝的稿件赶考状元高中生学习生活心得交流
高考英语中介词to的动词短语高频率出现,这些用法你是否已经掌握?

高考英语中介词to的动词短语高频率出现,这些用法你是否已经掌握?

作者: 赶考状元 | 来源:发表于2018-08-31 16:28 被阅读0次

英语不定式是以to do something 形式出现,这里的to 是不定式符号,没有实在意义。然而, 一些动词与介词to 搭配构成短语,从形式上看,与不定式很相似,但是这里的to 后面应该接-ing 动名词短语。下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。

1.look forward to 盼望;期待(通常以愉快的心情)

We're looking forward to seeing you very soon.

我们盼望很快再见到你。

2.be /become used to 习惯于;适应于

I'm not used to being spoken to in that rude way.

我不习惯于别人对我那样粗鲁地讲话。

注意:used to do 与be / become used to doing 的区别。前者指过去经常的习惯(indicating a constant or frequent practice in the past) ,后面接原形动词构成不定式形式,后者指现在的习惯,接动名词构成介词短语。

此外,当be used 表示被动语态时,意思是“被使用,被用来",后面应该接不定式。如:Wood is often used to make paper. 木材常被用来造纸。

3.be / become accustomed to 习惯于

The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public.

那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。

4.object to 不赞成;反对

I object to being treated like an outsider.

我反对被当作局外人看待。

5.be opposed to 反对;反抗( 某人或某事)

I amvery much opposed to your going abroad.

我非常反对你出国。

6. be addicted to doing 沉溺于;嗜好

He is addicted to drinking / smoking / lying.

他嗜好喝酒/ 抽烟/ 说谎。

7. devote oneself / sth. to 奉献(自己、时间、精力等);致力于;专心;专门;献身

He devoted himself to promoting (the promotion of) world peace.

他一生致力于促进世界和平。

8. dedicate oneself / sth. to 奉献; 贡献(时间、精力等以从事崇高的事业或目的)

The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure for the disease.

这位医生致力于寻找这种疾病的治疗法。

9. contribute to 有助于;促成

His pride contributed much to his cheating on the exam.

他的虚荣心在很大程度上驱使他考试作弊。

10. subject oneself / sth. to 使遭受;使经历;使蒙受;使有⋯⋯之险

You shouldn ’ t have subjected yourself / your friends to being criticized like that.

你不应该使自己/你的朋友遭受那样的批评。

11. adapt oneself to 使适应;使配合

He is quick to adapt (himself) to living on his own.

他很快适应了独自生活。

12. adjusted oneself / sth.to 调整;调节;使适用;使便于使用

I have already adjusted myself to cooperating with you wholeheartedly.

我已经调整好,全身心地与你合作。

相关文章

网友评论

    本文标题:高考英语中介词to的动词短语高频率出现,这些用法你是否已经掌握?

    本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/qvxewftx.html