that 在高考试题中出现的频率较高,掌握that 的用法会给我们准确判断答案有极大的帮助。That 在词性上可做代词、连词和副词;在用法上可引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型,其地位不容忽视。
VX:gankaowang8一、that 作代词的用法
That 代替前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词、前面所说的情况或表示刚才所提到的某事。如
1. My seat was next to that of the mayor.
2. We see him when he comes to town, but that isn't often.
3. I have no doubt about that.
高考连接:
1. — He was nearly drowned once.
---When was _____?
---_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D, what
3 Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
VX:gankaowang8二、that 在从句中用法
①作连词的用法。它可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型hat 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,只起引导词的作用,不做成分,不能省略。
② That 引导宾语从句时,可省略。
③that 引导定语从句:先行词是不定代词、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰、先行词被all,any every, each, few, little, no ,some 等修饰、先行词被the only, thevery, the same 所修饰、先行词既有人又有物时、句中已有who 时用that 。
④that 引导状语从句时,往往跟其他词搭配使用。如 now that, so that, such ⋯that 。
高考连接:
4.A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D .that
5. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
6. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
7.The suit fitted him well _____ the colour was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
三、 that 作副词:那么、那样,修饰形容词和副词。如:
1. I like him but not that much.
2. You don't think we were all that careless, do you?
VX:gankaowang8四. 含有that 的成语
1. like that 这样
Do they always dance like that in France?
2. that is (to say) 这就是说
John is a New Yorker; that is, he lives in New York.
3. that's it 说对了
That's it. You've described exactly what I felt about the film.
4. that's life 人生就是这样
I like English but my major is history. Oh, well — that's life, I suppose.
5. that is that 情况就是如此
I won't marry Peter, and that's that.
6. what's that 你说什么
What's that? He refused to come?
五.考考你
请翻译该句子:
It was said that that that that that man wrote in the sentence was wrong.
(Keys: 1-10 ABCD BBBA)
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