that 在高考试题中出现的频率较高,掌握that 的用法会给我们准确判断答案有极大的帮助。That 在词性上可做代词、连词和副词;在用法上可引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型,其地位不容忽视。

一、that 作代词的用法
That 代替前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词、前面所说的情况或表示刚才所提到的某事。如
1. My seat was next to that of the mayor.
2. We see him when he comes to town, but that isn't often.
3. I have no doubt about that.
高考连接:
1. — He was nearly drowned once.
---When was _____?
---_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D, what
3 Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those

二、that 在从句中用法
①作连词的用法。它可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和强调句型hat 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,只起引导词的作用,不做成分,不能省略。
② That 引导宾语从句时,可省略。
③that 引导定语从句:先行词是不定代词、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰、先行词被all,any every, each, few, little, no ,some 等修饰、先行词被the only, thevery, the same 所修饰、先行词既有人又有物时、句中已有who 时用that 。
④that 引导状语从句时,往往跟其他词搭配使用。如 now that, so that, such ⋯that 。
高考连接:
4.A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D .that
5. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
6. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
7.The suit fitted him well _____ the colour was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
三、 that 作副词:那么、那样,修饰形容词和副词。如:
1. I like him but not that much.
2. You don't think we were all that careless, do you?

四. 含有that 的成语
1. like that 这样
Do they always dance like that in France?
2. that is (to say) 这就是说
John is a New Yorker; that is, he lives in New York.
3. that's it 说对了
That's it. You've described exactly what I felt about the film.
4. that's life 人生就是这样
I like English but my major is history. Oh, well — that's life, I suppose.
5. that is that 情况就是如此
I won't marry Peter, and that's that.
6. what's that 你说什么
What's that? He refused to come?
五.考考你
请翻译该句子:
It was said that that that that that man wrote in the sentence was wrong.
(Keys: 1-10 ABCD BBBA)
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