Day8:
1.derail
a.cause to run off the tracks.
b. run off or leave the rails
Synonyms : jump
Example: The plot is seen by some as an attempt to derail the negotiations.
2.extortion
The practice of obtaining something,especially money,through force or threats.
Synonyms:blackmail,shakedown,exaction
Example: He was known for running a brutal extortion racket.
3.prosthetics
The branch of medicine dealing with the production and use of artificial body parts.
Example:Prosthetics designer helps disfigured people return to public life.
4.insulin pump 胰岛素泵
5.gadget
A device or contral that is very useful for a particular job.
Synonyms: device
Example:This gadget isn't much good.
6.wizardry
Exceptional creative ability.
Synonyms: genius
Example:Merlin used his powers of wizardry for good.
7.vigilance
The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Synonyms: attention
Example:His vigilance never languished.
8.paranoia
A psychological disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur.
Example:Her passion for cleanliness borders on paranoia.
9. Bug bounty program
A bug bounty program is a deal offered by many websites and software developers by which individuals can received recognition and compensation for reporting bugs,especially those pertaining to exploits and vulnerabilities.
10.illicit
a.contrary to accepted mordity or convention.
b.contrary to or forbidden by law.
Synonyms: illegitimate,outlawed
Example:He had an illicit association with Jane.
11.botnet
A network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge.
12.rein
a.One of a pair of long straps used to control a horse.
b.any means of control.
c.control and direct with or as if by reins.
d.stop or check by or as if by a pul at the reins.
e.stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins.
f.keep in check
Example:He took up the reins of government.
13.moot
a.A hypothetical case that law students argue as an exercise
b.think about carefully
c.of no legal significance
d.open to argument or debate.
Synonyms: arguable,consider
Example: He organized the weekly moot.
14.gizmo
a.Something unspecified whose name is either forgotten not known.
b.A device or control that is very useful for a particular job.
Synonyms: appliance,doodad
Example:There may be some great new gizmo around the corner that you will want to use.
15.butt up 对接
Example:Get butt up here.Go back to your position.
16.excoriate
a.censure or criticize severely
b.damage or remove part of the surface of the skin.
Synonyms: denounce,abrade
Example:His palms were excoriated by the hand labor of shoveling.
17.prod
a.A pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion.
b.to push against gently
c.urge to
d.poke or thrust abruptly
Synonyms: stab,goad,urging
Example:You need a gentle prod to remind you that life is only what you make it.
Day 9:
1.It's tempting to believe that the security problem can be solved with yet more technical wizardry and a call for heightened vigilance.
值得相信的是安全问题可以用更多的技术来解决，要求提高警惕。
笃师：通过利用更尖端技术并提高警觉能解决安全问题--这一想法很诱人。
2.That requires a kind of cultivated paranoiac which does not come naturally to non-tech firms.
这就需要一种对非技术企业来说不是自然而然的偏执狂。
笃师：这就需要一种可以培养的偏执，但非技术型的公司并不会自然而然的具备这一特质。
3.Such weaknesses are compounded by history of the internet,in which security was an after thought.
互联网的历史使这种弱点更加复杂，安全是之后才有的想法。
笃师：互联网的历史使得这一弱点雪上加霜，一直以来，人们都是事后才考虑安全性的问题。
4.Computer security is best served by encryption that is strong for everyone.
计算机安全最好通过每个人很强的加密来保护。
笃师：为所有人提供强化加密是最有利于计算机安全的。
5.A firm that takes resonable step to make things safe,but which is compromised nevertheless,will have recourse to an insurance payout that will stop it from going bankrupt.
公司采取一种合理的做法让事情变得更安全，但是这样做是妥协的。公司会采取一种保险来阻止其破产。
笃师：采取合理措施加强安全但仍受到侵害的公司，可以向保险公司索赔以避免破产。
6.But setting minimum standards still gets you only so far.
但是设定最低标准仅仅只能这样。
笃师：但是制定最低标准的作用也很局限。
7.Silicon valley's "go fast and break things " style of innovation is possible only if firms have relative free rein to put out new products while they still need perfecting.
只有企业在需要完善的情况下，如果公司推出新产品，硅谷创新的快速破产风格才有可能。
笃师：硅谷“快速行动勇于突破”的创新理念的前提在于公司有相对自由的权利推出尚未完善的产品。
take security serious enough 足够重视安全
take advantage of 利用
Point of illicit entry 非法入侵点
Create incentives for safer behavior 创建鼓励安全行为的鼓励方案
Refrain from doing sth 克制做...
Spark calls for 激发对...的呼声
Hamper the ability of 削弱...的能力
Oblige sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
Disclaim liability for 豁免...的责任
Draw comparisons to 与...对比
Lax attitude 松懈的态度
Come down hard with 严厉惩罚
笃学奖-Topic3-A14066-甘比精读
Day10:
这一篇单词有点多，没有听笃师讲解前有点云里雾里。互联网安全也是当下一个很热很热的话题。阅读这篇文章的时候就在想，现在做一个盗窃的人都不能靠所谓的蛮力。大部分人都是靠支付宝微信进行交易，上个学期老师讲到互联网金融安全就说到支付宝有一种保险是支付宝账户安全险，提到之前仅有一例因为支付宝盗刷，刚好购买了这个保险得到赔偿，记得当时问老师这种事情容易发生吗，老师说这种情况基本上很难发生，支付宝的安全性还是很强大的。但自己还是买了这个保险。现在也有很多线上交易通过银行卡支付，这个时候银行卡安全性就很重要。感觉身边听到很多的就是银行卡盗刷等问题，听到支付宝微信什么的很少。银行卡的安全性相对弱一点，但是随着线上交易的普及，安全性成了大部分人首要关注。如果真的不放心，可以购买支付宝的银行卡安全险。安全问题不能说完全避免，但是会越来越完善，当然黑客的水平也会比之前现在高很多。政府监管可能只是起到一个辅助作用，如果真的上升到政府的层面，估计就是市场已经完全不能处理相关安全问题了。始终相信，在市场的作用下，互联网安全系统会更完善。
网友评论