哈利波特英文原著学英语系列
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（本篇为系列第7篇，制作用时40min，单词数39，累计单词数296，制作人pq）
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一刷单词，词组（以下单词哪些认识，哪些不认识，及该单词在柯林斯词典和考试中级别）：
（zk（中考），gk（高考），cet4（四级），cet6（六级），ky（考研），ielts（雅思），toefl（托福））
258shaggy★☆☆☆☆ adj. 表面粗糙的；蓬松的；毛发粗浓杂乱的
259scratchy adj. 潦草的；刺痒的；草率的；发刮擦声的
260whiskery adj. 年长的；有须的；古老的
261howl★★☆☆☆cet6 ky toefl ielts gkvi. 怒吼；咆哮；狂吠
262wounded gkadj. 受伤的
263hiss★☆☆☆☆cet6vi. 发出嘘声；发嘘声
264wake★★★☆☆zk gkvi. 醒来；唤醒；警觉
265sob★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky gkvi. 啜泣，呜咽；（风等）发出呜咽声
266spotted adj. 斑纹的；弄污的；有斑点的
267bury★★★☆☆cet4 ky gkvt. 埋葬；隐藏
268grip★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 紧握；柄；支配；握拍方式；拍柄绷带；vt. 紧握；夹紧；vi. 抓住
269whisper★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky gkn. 私语；谣传；飒飒的声音
270pat★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 kyadj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的
271gingerly★☆☆☆☆ adv. 小心翼翼地；慎重地
adj. 谨慎的；轻手轻脚的；慎重的
272gently cet4 cet6 kyadv. 轻轻地；温柔地，温和地
273tuck★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsvt. 卷起；挤进；用某物舒适地裹住；使有褶裥；收拢；大口吃；使隐藏
274blink★★☆☆☆cet6 toefl ieltsvt. 眨眼；使…闪烁
275furiously adv. 狂暴地；猛烈地
276twinkle★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsvi. 闪烁；发亮
277muffled adj. 听不清的；蒙住的
278stream★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky zk gkn. 溪流；流动；光线；潮流
279jacket★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts zk gkn. 夹克；短上衣
280sleeve★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky gkn. 袖子，袖套；套筒，套管
281swing★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts zk gkn. 摇摆；秋千；摆动；音律；涨落
282engine★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts gkn. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具
283roar★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 吼；咆哮；轰鸣
284glow★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsvi. 发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目
285slink vi. 潜逃；溜走
286murmur★★☆☆☆cet6 ky ieltsn. 低语；低语声；低声抱怨；潺潺声
287swish★☆☆☆☆ vt. 鞭打；使作沙沙声
288ruffle★☆☆☆☆toefl ieltsvt. 弄皱；触怒；扰乱；迅速翻动
289neat★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkadj. 整洁的；未搀水的；优雅的；灵巧的；齐整的；平滑的
290hedge★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsvt. 用树篱笆围住；避免作正面答复
291tidy★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ielts zk gkadj. 整齐的；[口]相当大的
292inky adj. 漆黑的；墨水的；给墨水弄污的
293astonishing★★☆☆☆toefladj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的
294prod★☆☆☆☆toefln. 刺针；刺棒；签子
295pinched adj. 痛苦的；困难的；压紧的；收缩的
296hush★☆☆☆☆cet6vt. 安静；缄默；肃静
二刷英文原句：
1. He bent his great,shaggyhead over Harry and gave him what must have been a veryscratchy,whiskerykiss. Then, suddenly, Hagrid let out ahowllike awoundeddog.“Shhh!”hissedProfessor McGonagall, “you’llwakethe Muggles!”
2. “S-s-sorry,”sobbedHagrid, taking out a large,spottedhandkerchief andburyinghis face in it.
3. Yes, yes, it’s all very sad, but get agripon yourself, Hagrid, or we’ll be found,” Professor McGonagallwhispered,pattingHagridgingerlyon the arm as Dumbledore stepped over the low garden wall and walked to the front door.
4. that’s that. We’ve no business staying here. We may as well go and join the celebrations.“Yeah,” said Hagrid in a verymuffledvoiceWiping hisstreamingeyes on hisjacketsleeve, Hagridswunghimself onto the motorcycle and kicked theengineinto life; with aroarit rose into the air and off into the night.
5. Privet Driveglowedsuddenly orange and he could make out a tabby catslinkingaround the corner at the other end of the street. He could just see the bundle of blankets on the step of number four.
6. A breezeruffledtheneathedgesof Privet Drive, which lay silent andtidyunder theinkysky, the very last place you would expectastonishingthings to happen.
7. he would spend the next few weeks beingproddedandpinchedby his cousin Dudley
三刷中英对照：
1. He bent his great,shaggyhead over Harry and gave him what must have been a veryscratchy,whiskerykiss. Then, suddenly, Hagrid let out ahowllike awoundeddog.
“Shhh!”hissedProfessor McGonagall, “you’llwakethe Muggles!”
他把毛发蓬乱的大头凑到哈利脸上，给了他一个胡子拉碴、痒乎乎的吻。接着海格突然像一只受伤的狗号叫了一声。
“嘘！”麦格教授嘘了他一声，“你会把麻瓜们吵醒的！”
2. “S-s-sorry,”sobbedHagrid, taking out a large,spottedhandkerchief andburyinghis face in it.
对……对……对不起，”海格抽抽搭搭地说，掏出一块污渍斑斑的大手帕来，把脸埋在手帕里
3. Yes, yes, it’s all very sad, but get agripon yourself, Hagrid, or we’ll be found,” Professor McGonagallwhispered,pattingHagridgingerlyon the arm as Dumbledore stepped over the low garden wall and walked to the front door.
是啊，是啊，是令人难过，可你得把握住自己，不然我们会被发现的。”麦格教授小声说，轻轻拍了一下海格的臂膀。这时邓布利多正跨过花园低矮的院墙，朝大门走去。
4. that’s that. We’ve no business staying here. We may as well go and join the celebrations.“Yeah,” said Hagrid in a verymuffledvoiceWiping hisstreamingeyes on hisjacketsleeve, Hagridswunghimself onto the motorcycle and kicked theengineinto life; with aroarit rose into the air and off into the night.
“好了，”邓布利多终于说，“到此结束了。我们没有必要继续待在这里。咱们还是去参加庆祝会吧。”“是啊，”海格咕哝说，“我得去把车还给小天狼星。晚安，麦格教授。晚安，邓布利多教授。”海格用外衣衣袖揩了揩流泪的眼睛，跨上摩托，踩着了发动机，随着一声吼叫，摩托车腾空而起，消失在夜色里。
5. Privet Driveglowedsuddenly orange and he could make out a tabby catslinkingaround the corner at the other end of the street. He could just see the bundle of blankets on the step of number four.
女贞路顿时映照出一片橙黄，他看见一只花斑猫正悄悄从街那头的拐角溜掉了。他恰好可以看见四号台阶上放着的那个用毯子裹着的小包。
6. A breezeruffledtheneathedgesof Privet Drive, which lay silent andtidyunder theinkysky, the very last place you would expectastonishingthings to happen.
微风拂动着女贞路两旁整洁的树篱，街道在漆黑的天空下寂静无声，一尘不染，谁也不会想到这里会发生骇人听闻的事情。
7. he would spend the next few weeks beingproddedandpinchedby his cousin Dudley
在未来的几个星期，他表哥达力会对他连捅带戳，连掐带拧
单词详解：
shaggy ★☆☆☆☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词(毛发、皮毛)长而乱的，乱蓬蓬的 Shaggy hair or fur is long and untidy.
Tim has longish, shaggy hair.
蒂姆留着蓬乱的长发。
scratchy / ˈskrætʃɪ /
scratchy 刺痒的，扎人的，发出刮擦声的
→scratch,抓，挠，-y,形容词后缀。引申诸相关比喻义。
1.
ADJ Scratchy sounds are thin and harsh. 发出咝咝沙沙声的
例：
Listening to the scratchy recording, I recognized Walt Whitman immediately.
听到咝咝沙沙声的的录音，我立刻知道那是沃尔特·惠特曼。
2.
ADJ Scratchy clothes or fabrics are rough and uncomfortable to wear next to your skin. (衣服或织物)粗糙扎人的
例：
Wool is so scratchy that it irritates the skin.
羊毛织物太粗糙扎人了，令皮肤很不舒服。
whiskery / ˈwɪskərɪ /
1.
ADJ If you describe someone as whiskery, you mean that they have lots of stiff little hairs on their face. 胡须多的
例：
...a whiskery old man.
...一位满脸胡须的老人。
whisker / ˈwɪskə / TEM4
1.
N-COUNT The whiskers of an animal such as a cat or a mouse are the long stiff hairs that grow near its mouth. (猫、鼠等动物的) 须
2.
N-PLURAL You can refer to the hair on a man's face, especially on the sides of his face, as his whiskers. 络腮胡子
例：
...wild, savage-looking fellows, with large whiskers and dirty faces.
…一些狂野、面相凶恶的家伙，留着满脸的络腮胡子，蓬头垢面
howl / haʊl / CET6 TEM4
1.
V-I If an animal such as a wolf or a dog howls, it makes a long, loud, crying sound. (狼、狗等动物) 嗥叫
例：
Somewhere a dog suddenly howled, baying at the moon.
某个地方的一只狗突然嗥叫起来，对着月亮狂吠。
2.
N-COUNT Howl is also a noun. 嗥叫
例：
The dog let out a savage howl and, wheeling round, flew at him.
狗发出凶猛的嗥叫声，转过身向他猛扑过来。
3.
V-I If a person howls, they make a long, loud cry expressing pain, anger, or unhappiness. (人因痛苦、愤怒、不愉快等) 嚎叫
例：
He howled like a wounded animal as blood spurted from the gash.
当鲜血从伤口喷射出来时，他像受伤的动物一样嚎叫。
4.
N-COUNT Howl is also a noun. 嚎叫
例：
With a howl of rage, he grabbed the neck of a broken bottle and advanced.
他一声怒号，抓起一个破瓶子的瓶颈向前走去。
5.
V-I When the wind howls, it blows hard and makes a loud noise. 呼啸
例：
The wind howled all night, but I slept a little.
风整夜呼啸着，但我还是睡了一会儿。
6.
V-T If you howl something, you say it in a very loud voice. 高声嚷 [非正式]
例：
"Get away, get away, get away," he howled.
“滚开，滚开，滚开，”他高声嚷道。
7.
V-I If you howl with laughter, you laugh very loudly. 放声大笑
例：
Joe, Pink, and Booker howled with delight.
乔、平克和布克高兴地放声大笑。
8.
N-COUNT Howl is also a noun. 大笑
例：
His stories caused howls of laughter.
他的故事引起阵阵大笑。
hiss / hɪs / CET6+ TEM8
1.
V-I To hiss means to make a sound like a long "s." 发嘶嘶声
例：
The tyres of Lenny's bike hissed over the wet pavement as he slowed down.
兰尼减速时，他自行车的两个轮胎在潮湿的路面上发出嘶嘶声。
例：
My cat hissed when I stepped on its tail.
我踩在了猫的尾巴上，于是它嘶嘶地叫了起来。
2.
N-COUNT Hiss is also a noun. 嘶嘶声
例：
...the hiss of water running into the burned pan.
…水流进烧红的煎锅时的嘶嘶声。
3.
N-UNCOUNT 嘶嘶声
例：
...a silence broken only by a steady hissing from above my head.
…仅仅被我头顶上传来的持续的嘶嘶声所打破的一片寂静。
4.
V-I If people hiss at someone such as a performer or a person making a speech, they express their disapproval or dislike of that person by making long loud "s" sounds. 发嘘声; 喝倒彩
例：
One had to listen hard to catch the words of the president's speech as the delegates booed and hissed.
由于代表们发嘘声、喝倒彩，得费劲儿地听才能听清总统的演讲。
5.
N-COUNT Hiss is also a noun. 嘘声
例：
She was greeted with boos and hisses.
迎接她的是一片嘘声和反对声。
sob / sɒb / CET6+ TEM4
( sobbing , sobbed , sobs )
1.
V-I When someone sobs, they cry in a noisy way, breathing in short breaths. 抽噎
例：
She began to sob again, burying her face in the pillow.
她又开始抽噎，把脸埋在枕头里。
2.
N-UNCOUNT 抽噎
例：
The room was silent except for her sobbing.
房间里除了她的啜泣声一片寂静。
3.
N-COUNT A sob is one of the noises that you make when you are crying. 呜咽声
例：
Her sobs grew louder.
她的呜咽声变得更大了。
bury★★★☆☆
6.VERB 动词（因不高兴而）把（头或脸）贴（或靠）在… If you bury your head or face in something, you press your head or face against it, often because you are unhappy.
【语法信息】：V n prep/adv
She buried her face in the pillows ...
她把脸埋进枕头里。
He held her closely, burying his head against her shoulder.
他紧紧地抱住她，把头靠在她的肩上。
grip [ɡrip]
n. 紧握；柄；支配；握拍方式；拍柄绷带
vt. 紧握；夹紧
vi. 抓住
9.PHRASE 短语（使自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己） If you get a grip on yourself, you make an effort to control or improve your behaviour or work.
take: 最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
grasp: 指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
grab: 指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
grip: 语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
clasp: 指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
clutch: 强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
snatch: 指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
seize: 指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。
gingerly★☆☆☆☆
gingerly 谨慎地
→词源不详，通常认为来自gently的拼写变体，原义为优雅的，引申义谨慎的。
1.ADV-GRADED 副词 小心谨慎地；战战兢兢地 If you do something gingerly, you do it in a careful manner, usually because you expect it to be dangerous, unpleasant, or painful.
【搭配模式】：ADV with v
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
She was touching the dressing gingerly with both hands...
她双手小心翼翼地抚摸着伤口处的绷带。
I drove gingerly past the security check points.
我战战兢兢地开车经过安检站。
engine / ˈɛndʒɪn / CET4 TEM4
( engines )
1.
N-COUNT The engine of a car or other vehicle is the part that produces the power which makes the vehicle move. 引擎
例：
He got into the driving seat and started the engine.
他坐上驾驶座椅，发动了引擎。
2.
N-COUNT An engine is also the large vehicle that pulls a train. 机车
例：
In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.
1941年，火车可能已由蒸汽机车来牵引了。
glow / ɡləʊ / CET4 TEM4
1.
N-COUNT A glow is a dull, steady light, for example the light produced by a fire when there are no flames. 暗淡的光
例：
The cigarette's red glow danced about in the darkness.
香烟的红色暗光在黑暗中闪烁。
2.
N-SING A glow is a pink colour on a person's face, usually because they are healthy or have been exercising. (脸上的) 红光
例：
The moisturizer gave my face a healthy glow that lasted all day.
这种润肤霜给我脸上带来了持续整天的一种健康的红光。
3.
N-SING If you feel a glow of satisfaction or achievement, you have a strong feeling of pleasure because of something that you have done or that has happened. 喜悦
例：
Exercise will give you a glow of satisfaction at having achieved something.
体育锻炼会带给你一种有所成就的喜悦。
4.
V-I If something glows, it produces a dull, steady light. 发出微弱稳定的光
例：
The night lantern glowed softly in the darkness.
夜灯在黑暗中发出微弱的光。
5.
V-I If someone's skin glows, it looks pink because they are healthy or excited, or have been doing physical exercise. (皮肤) 泛出红光
例：
Her freckled skin glowed with health again.
她那有雀斑的皮肤又泛起健康的红色。
6.
V-I If someone glows with an emotion such as pride or pleasure, the expression on their face shows how they feel. 容光焕发
例：
The expectant mothers that Amy had encountered positively glowed with pride.
埃米遇见的孕妇们个个脸上都洋溢着幸福和自豪。
slink / slɪŋk / TEM8
( slinking , slunk , slinks )
1.
V-I If you slink somewhere, you move there quietly because you do not want to be seen. 悄悄走; 溜走
例：
He decided that he couldn't just slink away, so he went and sat next to his wife.
他决定不能偷偷溜走，于是便走到妻子身边坐下了。
hedge / hɛdʒ / CET4 TEM4
( hedging , hedged , hedges )
1.
N-COUNT A hedge is a row of bushes or small trees, usually along the edge of a lawn, garden, field, or road. 树篱
2.
V-I If you hedge against something unpleasant or unwanted that might affect you, especially losing money, you do something which will protect you from it. 防备 (尤指金钱损失)
例：
You can hedge against illness with insurance.
你可以买保险以备治疗患病之需。
3.
N-COUNT Something that is a hedge against something unpleasant will protect you from its effects. 防备手段
例：
Gold is traditionally a hedge against inflation.
黄金传统上是一种防范通货膨胀的手段。
4.
PHRASE If you hedge your bets, you reduce the risk of losing a lot by supporting more than one person or thing in a situation where they are opposed to each other. 几面下注
例：
The company tried to hedge its bets by diversifying into other fields.
该公司试图通过兼营其他领域几面下注。
tidy / ˈtaɪdɪ / CET4 TEM4
tidy 整齐的，整洁的
→来自 tide,时令，季节，-y,形容词后缀，对应 timely.即适时的，当令的。引申词义情况好的， 整洁的，整齐的。
1.
ADJ Someone who is tidy likes everything to be neat and arranged in an organized way. 爱整洁的 [英国英语]
2.
N-UNCOUNT 整洁
例：
I'm very impressed by your tidiness and order.
你的整洁和条理性给我留下了非常深刻的印象。
3.
ADJ Something that is tidy is neat and is arranged in an organized way. 整洁的 [英国英语]
4.
ADV 整洁地
例：
...books and magazines stacked tidily on shelves.
…整齐地摆放在架子上的书和杂志。
5.
V-T When you tidy a place such as a room or cupboard, you make it neat by putting things in their proper places. 整理 (房间、橱柜等) [英国英语]
ink / ɪŋk / CET4 TEM4
( inks )
1.
N-MASS Ink is the coloured liquid used for writing or printing. 墨水; 油墨
例：
The letter was handwritten in black ink.
这封信是用黑墨水手写的。
inky / ˈɪŋkɪ /
1.
ADJ Inky means black or very dark blue. 墨黑的 [文学性] [usu ADJ n]
例：
The moon was rising in the inky sky.
月亮升起在墨似的夜空中。
2.
COMB in COLOR Inky is also a combining form. 也可用于构词
例：
...looking out over an inky blue ocean.
...眺望深蓝色的海洋。
3.
ADJ If something is inky, it is covered in ink. 涂满墨水的
例：
...inky fingers.
...沾满墨水的手指。
prod / prɒd / TEM8
( prodding , prodded , prods )
1.
V-T If you prod someone or something, you give them a quick push with your finger or with a pointed object. (用手指或尖物) 捅
例：
He prodded Murray with the shotgun.
他用猎枪捅了默里一下。
例：
Prod the windowsills to check for signs of rot.
捅一捅窗台，看有没有腐烂迹象。
2.
N-COUNT Prod is also a noun. 捅
例：
He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.
他在驴的屁股上狠狠地捅了一下。
3.
V-T If you prod someone into doing something, you remind or persuade them to do it. 敦促
例：
The question is intended to prod students into examining the concept of freedom.
这个问题旨在敦促学生探究自由这个概念。
pinch / pɪntʃ / CET4 TEM8
( pinching , pinched , pinches )
1.
V-T If you pinch a part of someone's body, you take a piece of their skin between your thumb and first finger and give it a short squeeze. 掐; 拧
例：
She pinched his arm as hard as she could.
她使出全力拧他的胳膊。
2.
N-COUNT Pinch is also a noun. 掐; 拧
例：
She gave him a little pinch.
她轻轻地拧了他一下。
3.
N-COUNT A pinch of an ingredient such as salt is the amount of it that you can hold between your thumb and your first finger. 撮
例：
Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
将所有的配料，连同一撮盐，放进食品加工机里。
4.
V-T To pinch something, especially something of little value, means to steal it. 偷拿 (尤为不太值钱的东西) [非正式]
例：
Do you remember when I pinched your glasses?
你还记得我偷拿过你的眼镜吗？
5.
PHRASE If a person or company is feeling the pinch, they do not have as much money as they used to, and so they cannot buy the things they would like to buy. 感到手头拮据
例：
Consumers are spending less and merchants are feeling the pinch.
消费者花钱少了，商家感到手头拮据。
同义词辨析：
blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。
flame: 指一条或多条火舌，多用复数形式，指由许多火舌构成的大火。
flare: 指摇曳的火焰。
glow: 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。
glare: 指眩目的光。
flash: 指突然发出而随即消失的闪光。
glitter: 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。
twinkle: 指如星光等的闪烁。
light: 普通用词，指日、月、星或灯等的光。
词根词汇拓展：
无
终结符
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