哈利波特英文原著学英语系列
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（本篇为系列第6篇，制作用时50min，单词数56，累计单词数257，制作人pq）
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一刷单词，词组（以下单词哪些认识，哪些不认识，及该单词在柯林斯词典和考试中级别）：
（zk（中考），gk（高考），cet4（四级），cet6（六级），ky（考研），ielts（雅思），toefl（托福））
202lace★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒
203handkerchief★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky gkn. 手帕；头巾，围巾
204dab★☆☆☆☆ n. 轻拍；少量；熟手；比目鱼
205spectacle★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 景象，奇观；眼镜；引人羡慕的人
206sniff★★☆☆☆cet6 ky toefl gkvi. 嗤之以鼻；嗅
207odd★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsadj. 奇数的；古怪的；临时的；剩余的；零散的
208planet★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl zk gkn. 行星
209edge★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts zk gkn. 边缘；刀刃；优势；锋利
210cry★★★★☆zk gkvt. 叫喊；哭出；大声说
211firmly gkadv. 坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地
212repeated★★☆☆☆ adj. 再三的，反复的
213faintly adv. 微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地
214legend★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字
215swallow★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkvt. 忍受；吞没
216eye★★★★★ielts zk gkn. 眼睛；视力；见解，观点；眼光
217underneath★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsprep. 在…的下面；在…的形式下；在…的支配下
218grudgingly adv. 勉强地；不情愿地
219careless★☆☆☆☆cet4 toefl zk gkadj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的
220tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向
221rumbling★☆☆☆☆ n. 隆隆声；辘辘声
222steadily cet4 cet6adv. 稳定地；稳固地；有规则地
223headlight★☆☆☆☆ n. 汽车等的前灯；船上的桅灯；矿工和医生用的帽灯
224swell★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkvi. 膨胀；[病理]肿胀；隆起
225roar★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 吼；咆哮；轰鸣
226motorcycle★☆☆☆☆ielts zk gkn. 摩托车；机动车
227astride adv. 跨着；两腿分开着
228wild★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky gkadj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的
229tangle★★☆☆☆cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 混乱状态；纠纷
230bushy★☆☆☆☆ adj. 灌木茂密的；浓密的；多毛的
231trash★☆☆☆☆ky toefln. 垃圾；废物
232can★★☆☆☆toefl zk gkn. 罐头，一罐；金属容器
233lid★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky gkn. 盖子；眼睑；限制
234leather★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkn. 皮革；皮革制品
235boot★★★☆☆cet4 ky ielts gkvt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇
236dolphin★★☆☆☆toefln. 海豚
237muscular★★☆☆☆cet6 ky toefl ieltsadj. 肌肉发达的；肌肉的；强健的
238bundle★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 捆；束
239blanket★★☆☆☆cet4 ky toefl ielts gkn. 毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层
240relieved★★☆☆☆toefladj. 放心的
241giant★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefln. 巨人；巨大的动物；伟人
242sirius n. [天] 天狼星
243destroyed adj. 被毁，毁坏；遭破坏的
244swarm★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsvi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集
245fall asleep v. 入睡；睡着
246bent★★☆☆☆toefl ielts gkn. 爱好，嗜好
247bundle★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsn. 捆；束
248blanket★★☆☆☆cet4 ky toefl ielts gkn. 毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层
249tuft n. 一簇；丛生植物；一丛
250jet★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky gkn. 喷射，喷嘴；黑玉；喷气式飞机
251jet-black adj. 黑而发亮的；墨黑的；黑玉色的
252curiously adv. 好奇地
253bolt★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky ieltsn. 闪电；螺栓；门闩；弩箭
254a bolt of lighting 一道闪电
255lightning★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky gkadj. 快速的；闪电的
256handy★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkadj. 手边的，就近的；便利的；容易取得的；敏捷的
257come in handy 迟早有用
二刷英文原句：
1. Professor McGonagall pulled out alacehandkerchiefanddabbedat her eyes beneath herspectacles.
2. He’ll be famous — alegend— I wouldn’t be surprised if today was known as Harry Potter Day in the future
3. “I’m not saying his heart isn’t in the right place,” said Professor McGonagallgrudgingly, “but you can’t pretend he’s notcareless. He doestend to— what was that?”
4. A lowrumblingsound had broken the silence around them. It grewsteadilylouder as they looked up and down the street for some sign of aheadlight; itswelledto aroaras they both looked up at the sky — and a hugemotorcyclefell out of the air and landed on the road in front of them.
5. If the motorcycle was huge, it was nothing to the man sittingastrideit.He looked simply too big to be allowed, and sowild— longtanglesofbushyblack hair and beard hid most of his face, he had hands the size oftrashcanlids, and his feet in theirleatherbootswere like babydolphins. In his vast,musculararms he was holding abundleofblankets.
6.“Hagrid,” said Dumbledore, soundingrelieved.
7.“Borrowed it, Professor Dumbledore, sir,” said thegiant, climbing carefully off the motorcycle as he spoke. “YoungSiriusBlack lent it to me. I’ve got him, sir.”
8. No, sir — house was almostdestroyed, but I got him out all right before the Muggles startedswarmin’around. Hefell asleepas we was flyin’ over Bristol.
9. Dumbledore and Professor McGonagallbentforward over thebundleofblankets.Inside, just visible, was a baby boy, fast asleep. Under atuftofjet-blackhair over his forehead they could see acuriouslyshaped cut, likea bolt oflightning.
10. Scars cancomein handy.
三刷中英对照：
1. Professor McGonagall pulled out alacehandkerchiefanddabbedat her eyes beneath herspectacles.
麦格教授掏出一块花边手帕轻轻拭了拭镜片后边的眼睛。
2. He’ll be famous — alegend— I wouldn’t be surprised if today was known as Harry Potter Day in the future
他会成名的……一个传奇人物……如果将来有一天把今天定为哈利波特日，我一点儿也不会觉得奇怪
3. “I’m not saying his heart isn’t in the right place,” said Professor McGonagallgrudgingly, “but you can’t pretend he’s notcareless. He doestend to— what was that?”
“我不是说他心术不正，”麦格教授不以为然地说，“可是您不能不看到他很粗心。他总是……那是什么声音？”
4. A lowrumblingsound had broken the silence around them. It grewsteadilylouder as they looked up and down the street for some sign of aheadlight; itswelledto aroaras they both looked up at the sky — and a hugemotorcyclefell out of the air and landed on the road in front of them.
一阵低沉的隆隆声划破了周围的寂静。当他们来回搜索街道上是否有汽车前灯的灯光时，响声越来越大，最后变成一阵吼叫。他们抬眼望着天空，只见一辆巨型摩托自天而降，停在他们面前的街道上。
5. If the motorcycle was huge, it was nothing to the man sittingastrideit.He looked simply too big to be allowed, and sowild— longtanglesofbushyblack hair and beard hid most of his face, he had hands the size oftrashcanlids, and his feet in theirleatherbootswere like babydolphins. In his vast,musculararms he was holding abundleofblankets.
如果说摩托是一辆巨型摩托，那么骑车人就更不在话下了。那人比普通人高一倍，宽度至少有五倍，似乎显得出奇地高大，而且粗野地纠结在一起的乱蓬蓬的黑色长发和胡须几乎遮住了大部分脸庞，那双手有垃圾桶盖那么大，一双穿着皮靴的脚像两只小海豚。他那肌肉发达的粗壮双臂抱着一卷毛毯。
6.“Hagrid,” said Dumbledore, soundingrelieved.
海格，”邓布利多说，听起来像松了一口气
7.“Borrowed it, Professor Dumbledore, sir,” said thegiant, climbing carefully off the motorcycle as he spoke. “YoungSiriusBlack lent it to me. I’ve got him, sir.”
“是借来的，邓布利多教授，”巨人一边小心翼翼地跨下摩托车，一边说，“是小天狼星布莱克借给我的。我把他带来了，先生。”
8. No, sir — house was almostdestroyed, but I got him out all right before the Muggles startedswarmin’around. Hefell asleepas we was flyin’ over Bristol.
“没有，先生。房子几乎全毁了。我们赶在麻瓜们从四面八方汇拢来之前把他抱了出来。当我们飞越布里斯托尔3上空的时候，他睡着了……”
9. Dumbledore and Professor McGonagallbentforward over thebundleofblankets.Inside, just visible, was a baby boy, fast asleep. Under atuftofjet-blackhair over his forehead they could see acuriouslyshaped cut, likea bolt oflightning.
邓布利多和麦格教授朝那卷毛毯俯下身去。他们看见毛毯里裹着一个男婴，睡得正香。孩子前额上一绺乌黑的头发下边有一处刀伤，伤口形状很奇怪，像一道闪电。
10. Scars cancomein handy.
伤疤今后可能会有用处。
单词详解：
dab
1.VERB 动词轻拍;轻触;轻拭;轻敷;轻涂 If you dab something, you touch it several times using quick, light movements. If you dab a substance onto a surface, you put it there using quick, light movements.
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V n prep/adv
【语法信息】：V at n
【语法信息】：Also
She arrived weeping, dabbing her eyes with a tissue...
她来的时候一边哭着，一边用纸巾抹着眼泪。
She spread the icing over the cake, dabbing it with a knife...
她把糖霜浇在蛋糕上面，并用刀子轻轻涂抹开。
She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead...
她把碘酒轻搽在前额的伤口上。
He dabbed at his lips with the napkin.
他用餐巾拭了拭嘴唇。
2.N-COUNT 可数名词(表面的)少量，少许，一点儿 A dab of something is a small amount of it that is put onto a surface.
【搭配模式】：N of n
【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
She wore no make-up, not even a dab of lipstick.
她没有化妆，甚至连一点儿口红都没涂。
...a dab of glue.
点滴胶水
3.N-VAR 可变名词 孙鲽;黄盖鲽 A dab is a small flat fish with rough scales.
spectacle★★☆☆☆
1.N-PLURAL 复数名词 眼镜 Glasses are sometimes referred to as spectacles .
【搭配模式】：also a pair of N
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
He looked at me over the tops of his spectacles.
他从眼镜框的上方看了看我。
...thick spectacle frames.
厚厚的眼镜框
2.N-COUNT 可数名词 奇异的景象;有趣的场面 A spectacle is a strange or interesting sight.
It was a spectacle not to be missed.
这是个不容错过的奇观。
3.N-VAR 可变名词盛大的演出;壮观的场面 A spectacle is a grand and impressive event or performance.
94,000 people turned up for the spectacle.
94,000 人参加了这一盛大活动。
...a director passionate about music and spectacle.
对音乐和盛大演出充满激情的指挥
legend★★☆☆☆ 助记 LOL：League of legends
1.N-VAR 可变名词传说；传奇 A legend is a very old and popular story that may be true.
...the legends of ancient Greece...
古希腊传说
...the Robin Hood legend...
罗宾汉传奇
The play was based on Irish legend.
这部戏取材于爱尔兰传说。
2.N-COUNT 可数名词传奇人物；巨匠；大师 If you refer to someone as a legend, you mean that they are very famous and admired by a lot of people.
【语用信息】：approval
...blues legends John Lee Hooker and B.B. King.
布鲁斯音乐大师约翰·李·胡克和B. B. 金
3.N-VAR 可变名词传奇故事；家喻户晓的故事；热门故事 A legend is a story that people talk about, concerning people, places, or events that exist or are famous at the present time.
The incident has since become a family legend...
此事自此成为了家族传奇。
His frequent brushes with death are the stuff of legend among the press.
他频繁地与死神擦肩而过，成了报章杂志的热门猛料。
grudge ★☆☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词不满；积怨；怨恨 If you have or bear a grudge against someone, you have unfriendly feelings towards them because of something they did in the past.
【搭配模式】：oft N against n
He appears to have a grudge against certain players...
他看来对某些选手怀恨在心。
There is no doubt it was an accident and I bear no grudges.
这无疑是个意外，我没有怨言。
grudging ★☆☆☆☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 勉强的；不情愿的 A grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
He even earned his opponents' grudging respect...
他甚至令对手也不得不尊重他。
There seems to be a grudging acceptance of the situation.
这一局面看来已经被勉强接受。
grudgingly
The film studio grudgingly agreed to allow him to continue working.
这家电影公司勉强同意让他继续工作。
rumble/ ˈrʌmbəl / CET6+ TEM8
1.
N-COUNT A rumble is a low, continuous noise. 隆隆声
例：
The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic.
夜晚的宁静被远处车辆的隆隆声所打破。
2.
V-I If a vehicle rumbles somewhere, it moves slowly forward while making a low, continuous noise. 轰隆着缓慢行进
例：
A bus rumbled along the road.
一辆公共汽车轰隆着缓慢行驶在路上。
3.
V-I If something rumbles, it makes a low, continuous noise. 隆隆作响
例：
The sky, swollen like a black bladder, rumbled and crackled.
天空胀得像个黑色的气囊，发出隆隆声和劈啪声。
4.
V-I If your stomach rumbles, it makes a vibrating noise, usually because you are hungry. (肚子因饥饿) 发咕咕声
例：
Her stomach rumbled. She hadn't eaten any breakfast.
她的肚子咕咕直叫。她早上什么也没吃。
swell/ swɛl / CET4 TEM4
1.
V-T/V-I If the amount or size of something swells or if something swells it, it becomes larger than it was before. 使增大; 增大
例：
The human population swelled, at least temporarily, as migrants moved south.
随着移民们南移，人口便增加了，至少是暂时增加了。
例：
His bank balance has swelled by $222,000 in the last three weeks.
他的银行存款在过去的3周里增加了$222,000。
2.
V-I If something such as a part of your body swells, it becomes larger and rounder than normal. (身体部位等) 肿胀
例：
Do your ankles swell at night?
你的脚踝晚上会肿吗？
3.
PHRASAL VERB Swell up means the same as . 肿胀
例：
When you develop a throat infection or catch a cold the glands in the neck swell up.
当你咽喉发炎或感冒时, 脖子上的腺体会肿起来。
roar★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词呼啸而过;轰鸣着疾驰 If something, usually a vehicle, roars somewhere, it goes there very fast, making a loud noise.
【语法信息】：V adv/prep
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
A police car roared past...
一辆警车呼啸而过。
The plane roared down the runway for takeoff...
飞机轰鸣着沿着跑道疾驰，准备起飞。
Flames roared hundreds of feet into the air.
火焰呼呼地蹿到了几百英尺的高空。
2.VERB 动词咆哮;轰鸣;发出巨响 If something roars, it makes a very loud noise.
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V-ing
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
The engine roared, and the vehicle leapt forward...
发动机轰鸣着，车子猛然冲出去。
Her heart was pounding and the blood roared in her ears.
她的心怦怦跳着，热血在耳中澎湃。
...the roaring waters of Niagara Falls.
尼亚加拉瀑布澎湃的水流
Roar is also a noun.
...the roar of traffic...
车流的轰鸣
Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
当地的居民看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。
3.VERB 动词大笑;狂笑 If someone roars with laughter, they laugh in a very noisy way.
【语法信息】：V with n
【语法信息】：Also V
Max threw back his head and roared with laughter.
马克斯仰头大笑起来。
Roar is also a noun.
There were roars of laughter as he stood up.
他站起来的时候，人们哄堂大笑。
4.VERB 动词大吼;喊叫;吼叫 If someone roars, they shout something in a very loud voice.
【语法信息】：V with quote
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：Also V for n
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
'I'll kill you for that,' he roared...
“我会为此杀了你，”他大吼道。
During the playing of the national anthem the crowd roared and whistled...
在播放国歌的时候，人们喊叫着，吹着口哨。
The audience roared its approval.
观众们大声喊着，表示赞同。
Roar is also a noun.
There was a roar of approval.
响起一阵热烈的赞同声。
5.VERB 动词(狮子)吼叫，咆哮 When a lion roars, it makes the loud sound that lions typically make.
【语法信息】：V
The lion roared once, and sprang.
狮子大吼一声，跳了起来。
Roar is also a noun.
...the roar of lions in the distance.
远处狮子的吼声
tangle / ˈtæŋɡəl / CET6 TEM4
1.
N-COUNT A tangle of something is a mass of it twisted together in a messy way. 乱糟糟的一团
例：
A tangle of wires is all that remains of the computer and phone systems.
乱糟糟的一团电线是电脑和电话系统留下来的全部。
2.
V-T/V-I If something is tangled or tangles, it becomes twisted together in a messy way. 使缠结; 缠结
例：
Animals get tangled in fishing nets and drown.
动物被缠在渔网里淹死了。
例：
Her hair tends to tangle.
她的头发易打结。
3.
V to come into conflict; contend 与...打架; 争执
例：
to tangle with the police
leather / ˈlɛðə / CET4 TEM4
1.
N-MASS Leather is treated animal skin, usually from cows, which is used for making shoes, clothes, bags, and furniture. 皮革
例：
He wore a leather jacket and dark trousers.
他穿着皮夹克和黑裤子。
bundle / ˈbʌndəl / CET4 TEM4
( bundling , bundled , bundles )
1.
N-COUNT A bundle of things is a number of them that are tied together or wrapped in a cloth or bag so that they can be carried or stored. 包; 捆; 束
例：
Lance pulled a bundle of papers out of a folder.
兰斯从一个文件夹中拉出一叠文件。
例：
He gathered the bundles of clothing into his arms.
他把一捆捆衣物抱起来。
2.
N-SING If you describe someone as, for example, a bundle of fun, you are emphasizing that they are full of fun. If you describe someone as a bundle of nerves, you are emphasizing that they are very nervous. (强调人的特点) 非常 [强调]
例：
I remember Mickey as a bundle of fun, great to have around.
我记得米基是个非常有趣的人，有他在身边很开心。
例：
Life at high school wasn't a bundle of laughs.
高中生活并不是充满了笑声。
3.
V-T If someone is bundled somewhere, someone pushes them there in a rough and hurried way. 塞
例：
He was bundled into a car and driven 50 miles to a police station.
他被塞进一辆小汽车，被带到50英里外的警察局。
4.
V-T To bundle software means to sell it together with a computer, or with other hardware or software, as part of a set. 捆绑销售 [计算机]
例：
It's cheaper to buy software bundled with a PC than separately.
购买与计算机捆绑销售的软件比单独买更便宜。
giant★★★☆☆
1.ADJ 形容词巨大的；特大的；极其重要的 Something that is described as giant is much larger or more important than most others of its kind.
【搭配模式】：ADJ n
...Italy's giant car maker, Fiat.
意大利汽车生产巨头菲亚特公司
...a giant oak table.
巨大的橡木桌
...a giant step towards unification with the introduction of monetary union.
实行货币联盟，向一体化迈出的一大步
2.N-COUNT 可数名词大公司；大企业；大国 Giant is often used to refer to any large, successful business organization or country.
【搭配模式】：usu n N
【FIELD标签】：JOURNALISM 新闻
...Japanese electronics giant Sony.
日本电子业巨头索尼公司
...one of Germany's industrial giants, Daimler-Benz.
德国工业巨头之一，戴姆勒—奔驰公司
3.N-COUNT 可数名词（尤指古代传说中虚构的）巨人 A giant is an imaginary person who is very big and strong, especially one mentioned in old stories.
...a Nordic saga of giants.
北欧的巨人传奇
4.N-COUNT 可数名词伟人；巨子；高大健壮的人 You can refer to someone, especially a man, as a giant, if they seem important or powerful or if they are big and strong.
【搭配模式】：usu a N of n
He has enormous charisma. He is a giant of a man...
他有超凡的个人魅力，是个伟人。
The biggest man in the patrol, a giant of a man, lifted Mattie on to his shoulders.
巡逻队中块头最大的那个彪形大汉将玛蒂举起来放到自己的肩上。
5.N-COUNT 可数名词卓越人物；大师；才华超群的人 You can refer to someone such as a famous musician or writer as a giant, if they are regarded as one of the most important or successful people in their field.
【搭配模式】：usu N of n
...the giant of opera, Luciano Pavarotti...
歌剧界巨擘卢恰诺·帕瓦罗蒂
He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature.
毋庸置疑，他是日本的文学巨匠之一。
swarm / swɔːm / CET6+ TEM4
( swarming , swarmed , swarms )
1.
N-COUNT-COLL A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together. 大群 (蜜蜂等昆虫)
例：
...a swarm of locusts.
…一大群蝗虫。
2.
V-I When bees or other insects swarm, they move or fly in a large group. (蜜蜂或其他昆虫) 大群移动
例：
A dark cloud of bees comes swarming out of the hive.
黑压压的一大群蜜蜂从那座蜂巢涌过来。
3.
V to climb (a ladder, etc) by gripping with the hands and feet 爬(梯子等); 攀
例：
the boys swarmed up the rigging
4.
V-I When people swarm somewhere, they move there quickly in a large group. (人群) 涌往
例：
People swarmed to the stores, buying up everything in sight.
人们成群地涌到商场，看到什么就买什么。
5.
N-COUNT-COLL A swarm of people is a large group of them moving about quickly. (快速移动的) 一大群
例：
A swarm of people encircled the hotel.
一大群人包围了这家酒店。
6.
V-I If a place is swarming with people, it is full of people moving about in a busy way. 挤满 [usu cont]
例：
Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood.
几分钟之内这个地方挤满了警官，他们开始搜查附近的一片树林。
tuft / tʌft / TEM8
1.
N-COUNT A tuft of something such as hair or grass is a small amount of it which is growing together in one place or is held together at the bottom. 一撮; 一簇 [oft N 'of' n]
例：
He had a small tuft of hair on his chin.
他下巴上有一小撮胡须。
词根词汇拓展：
spectacle n 奇观,状观,(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle=看的东西=眼镜)
spect, spic= look, see,表示”看”
aspect n 样子,容貌,方面(a加强意义+spect=看的东西=外表,容貌)
circumspecta 慎重的(circum周围+spect=看周围=小心的)
circumspectionn 慎重,细心
expect v 期待,盼望(ex出+spect=看出去=期待)
expectation n 期待,希望(expect+ation)
inspect v 检查,视察(in内+spect=看进去=视察)
inspection n 视察,认真看(inspect+ion)
perspectiven 看法,眼界,透视(per全部+spect+ive=全部看到=透视,看法)
prospectn 展望,前景(pro向前+spect=向前看=展望)
prospective a 将来的(prospect前景+ive)
prospectusn 计划书,大纲(pro+spect+us=向前看的东西=大纲)
respect v/n 尊敬(re再+spect=再看[一眼]=尊敬)
respectable a 可敬的(respect+able)
respectful a 充满敬意的(respect+ful)
respective a 各自的(re回+spect+ive=回头看[自己]=各自的)
retrospectv 回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看=向后看=回顾)
retrospective a 回顾的,怀旧的
suspect v 怀疑(sus下面+spect=在下面看=怀疑)
suspicion n 怀疑(sus+spic+ion=在下面看=怀疑)
suspicious a 多疑的(sus+spic+ious)
spectacle n 奇观,状观,(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle=看的东西=眼镜)
spectaculara 奇妙的,惊人的(spect+acular…的,来自spectacle奇观)
spectatorn 观众,旁观者(spect+ator人=看的人=观众)
speculatev 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机)
speculation n 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机)
auspicen 吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice=看到鸟[喜鹊]=吉兆)
auspicious a 吉兆的(auspice+ious)
conspicuousa 显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous=大家都看见=显眼的)
despicable a 可鄙的(de向下+spic+able=向下看=看不起=可鄙视的)
despise v 轻视,看不起(spis=spic)
perspicaciousa 有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的=全部都看到的)
legend n 传奇,图例(leg+end=讲出的东西=传奇故事,引申为地图的图例)
lect,leg=speak,read,表示”讲,读”
lecture n 讲课,讲座(lect+ure)
dialectn 方言(dia在…之间+lect=在一部分人之间说=方言)
idiolectn 个人习语(idio个人+lect=一个人说的话)
acrolectn 上层方言(acro高=lect=高层说的话)
legible a 可读的,易读的(leg+ible=能够读的)
illegible a 难读的(il不+legible不能读的)
allege v 主张,宣称(al一再+lege=一再讲=宣称)
legend n 传奇,图例(leg+end=讲出的东西=传奇故事,引申为地图的图例)
legendary a 传奇的,像传奇一样的(legend+ary)
终结符
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