哈利波特英文原著学英语系列
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（本篇为系列第5篇，制作用时43min，单词数19，累计单词数201，制作人pq）
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一刷单词，词组（以下单词哪些认识，哪些不认识，及该单词在柯林斯词典和考试中级别）：
（zk（中考），gk（高考），cet4（四级），cet6（六级），ky（考研），ielts（雅思），toefl（托福））
183sharp★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkadj. 急剧的；锋利的；刺耳的；敏捷的；强烈的
184sideways★☆☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkadv. 向侧面地；向一旁
185sensible★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsadj. 明智的；意识到的；通晓事理的；明显的
186nonsense★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefln. 胡说；废话
187flinch★☆☆☆☆ vi. 退缩；畏惧
188unstick vt. 分开；扯开
189exasperate★☆☆☆☆toefl ieltsvt. 使恼怒；激怒；恶化
190admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的
191flatter cet6 ky toefl ieltsvt. 奉承；谄媚；使高兴
192blush★☆☆☆☆cet6 ky toefl ieltsvi. 脸红；感到惭愧
193earmuff n. 御寒耳罩
194piercing★☆☆☆☆ adj. 刺穿的；敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的
195gasp★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ieltsvi. 喘息；喘气；渴望
196tremble★★☆☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gkvi. 战栗；焦虑；发抖；摇晃
197glumly adv. 忧郁地；闷闷不乐地（glum的副词）
198falter★☆☆☆☆ky toefl ieltsvi. 蹒跚地走；支吾
199astounding★☆☆☆☆toefladj. 令人震惊的；令人惊骇的
200heaven★★★☆☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl zk gkn. 天堂；天空；极乐
201survive★★★★☆cet4 cet6 ky toefl gkvt. 比...活得长；幸免于；幸存；生还
二刷英文原句：
1. She threw asharp,sidewaysglance at Dumbledore
2. Professor McGonagallflinched, but Dumbledore, who wasunstickingtwo lemon drops, seemed not to notice.
3.“I know you haven’t,” said Professor McGonagall, sounding halfexasperated, halfadmiring.
4.“Youflatterme,” said Dumbledore calmly. “Voldemort had powers I will never have.”
5. I haven’tblushedso much since Madam Pomfrey told me she liked my newearmuffs.
6. for neither as a cat nor as a woman had she fixed Dumbledore with such apiercingstare as she did now.
7. Dumbledore bowed his head. Professor McGonagallgasped.
8. Professor McGonagall’s voicetrembledas she went on.
9. Dumbledore noddedglumly.
10.“It’s — it’s true?”falteredProfessor McGonagall.It’s justastounding. . . of all the things to stop him . . . but how in the name ofheavendid Harrysurvive?”
三刷中英对照：
1. She threw asharp,sidewaysglance at Dumbledore
说到这里，她机敏地朝邓布利多斜瞟了一眼
2. Professor McGonagallflinched, but Dumbledore, who wasunstickingtwo lemon drops, seemed not to notice.
麦格教授打了个寒噤，可邓布利多在掰两块粘在一起的雪糕，似乎没有留意。
3.“I know you haven’t,” said Professor McGonagall, sounding halfexasperated, halfadmiring.
我知道您不害怕，”麦格教授半是恼怒，半是夸赞地说
4.“Youflatterme,” said Dumbledore calmly. “Voldemort had powers I will never have.”
“您太抬举我了。”邓布利多平静地说，“伏地魔拥有我永远也不会有的功力。”
5. I haven’tblushedso much since Madam Pomfrey told me she liked my newearmuffs.
庞弗雷夫人说她喜欢我的新耳套以后，我还没有像现在这样脸红过呢。
6. for neither as a cat nor as a woman had she fixed Dumbledore with such apiercingstare as she did now.
不管她是一只猫，或是一个女人，她从来都不曾用现在这样锐利的眼光看邓布利多
7. Dumbledore bowed his head. Professor McGonagallgasped.
邓布利多低下头。麦格教授倒抽了一口气
8. Professor McGonagall’s voicetrembledas she went on.
麦格教授接着往下说，她的声音颤抖了。
9. Dumbledore noddedglumly.
邓布利多愁眉不展地点了点头。
10.“It’s — it’s true?”falteredProfessor McGonagall.
It’s justastounding. . . of all the things to stop him . . . but how in the name ofheavendid Harrysurvive?”
“这……这是真的吗？”麦格教授用颤巍巍的声音说
这简直令人震惊……我们想了那么多办法去阻止他……可苍天在上，哈利究竟是怎么幸免于难的呢？
单词详解：
flatter 奉承，讨好
→flat, 平的。-er, 表反复。引申词义俯伏在地，拜倒，奉承等。
piercing★☆☆☆☆
2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（目光）敏锐的，锐利的 If someone has piercing eyes or a piercing stare, they seem to look at you very intensely.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
...his sandy blond hair and piercing blue eyes...
他的金棕色头发和目光敏锐的蓝眼睛
He fixes you with a piercing stare.
他用锐利的目光盯住你。
gasp★★☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词（尤指惊讶、震惊或疼痛时的）喘息，喘气，倒抽气 A gasp is a short quick breath of air that you take in through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.
【搭配模式】：usu with supp
An audible gasp went round the court as the jury announced the verdict...
陪审团宣布判决的时候，听到法庭上有人倒抽了一口气。
She gave a small gasp of pain.
她疼得吸了一小口气。
2.VERB 动词（尤指惊讶、震惊或疼痛时）喘息，喘气，倒抽气 When you gasp, you take a short quick breath through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.
【语法信息】：V for n
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：Also V with quote
She gasped for air and drew in a lungful of water...
她喘了口气，吸入了一大口水。
I heard myself gasp and cry out.
我听到自己一边喘一边喊。
3.PHRASE 短语最终阶段；最后时刻 You describe something as the last gasp to emphasize that it is the final part of something or happens at the last possible moment.
【搭配模式】：usu PHR of n
【语用信息】：emphasis
...the last gasp of a dying system of censorship...
行将就木的审查制度的最终时刻
He snatched a last gasp winner.
他在最后关头一举夺冠。
tremble★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词颤抖;战栗;哆嗦 If you tremble, you shake slightly because you are frightened or cold.
His mouth became dry, his eyes widened, and he began to tremble all over...
他嘴唇发干，眼睛圆睁，全身开始颤抖起来。
Tremble is also a noun.
I will never forget the look on the patient's face, the tremble in his hand.
我永远都不会忘记那个病人脸上的表情，还有他颤抖的手。
2.VERB 动词颤动;摇动;摇晃 If something trembles, it shakes slightly.
【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文
He felt the earth tremble under him...
他感到大地在脚下颤动。
The leaves trembled in the trees.
树上的叶子瑟瑟抖动。
3.VERB 动词(通常因难过或紧张而声音)发颤，颤抖If your voice trembles, it sounds unsteady and uncertain, usually because you are upset or nervous.
【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文
His voice trembled, on the verge of tears.
他声音颤抖，泪水在眼眶里打转。
Tremble is also a noun.
'Please understand this,' she began, a tremble in her voice.
“请理解这一点，”她开始说道，声音有些发颤。
heaven: 作“天空”解时，常用复数，文学用词；作“天堂”解时，多用大写形式，采用单数。
sky: 普通用词，指人们头顶上的天空，一般属于笼罩地球的空气层。较少用于指天国或天堂。
paradise: 与heaven同义，宗教色彩浓厚，指好人死后灵魂长存之处，口语中表示乐园或乐事，在宗教典故中，指天主教与基督教中的伊甸乐园。
survive★★★★☆
1.VERB 动词生存;存活;幸存 If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V n
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
2.VERB 动词挺过;艰难度过 If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V on n
【语法信息】：V n
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者
Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
...a man who had survived his share ofboardroom coups.
董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
3.VERB 动词幸存;幸免于难;留存 If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
【语法信息】：V
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V-ing
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
4.VERB 动词比…活得久;比…长寿 If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V-ing
Most women will survive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙
词根词汇拓展:
exasperate 激怒
→ex-, 向外。-asper, 粗糙，词源同asperity.
asper=rough (粗糙)
asperity n 粗暴
exasperate v 激怒,使恶化
admire 崇拜
→前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mire, 惊叹，感叹，同miracle,奇迹，词源同smile, 惊奇的笑。此处字母s脱落，字母r,l流音音变。
admire v 羡慕,赞美(ad一再+mire=一再让人惊喜=羡慕)
mir=wonder,look,表示”惊奇,看”
mirror n 镜子(mirr+or=能看见自己的东西=镜子)
miracle n 奇迹(mir+acle东西=让人惊奇的东西)
miraculous a 奇迹般的(miracle+ulous)
miragen 奇景,海市蜃楼(mir+age状态=惊奇状态=奇景)
mirthn 欢乐,高兴(mir+th惊喜状态=欢乐)
admire v 羡慕,赞美(ad一再+mire=一再让人惊喜=羡慕)
admiration n 钦佩,赞赏(admire+ation)
survive v 存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e=在[事故]下面或下来=辛存)
viv vit vig=life,表示”生命”
vivd a 活泼的,生动的(viv+id)
vivify v 给予生气,鼓励(viv+ify)
vivisect v 活体解剖(vivi+sect切割=活着切割)
convivial a 欢乐的,欢宴的(con共同+viv+ial=共同活跃=欢乐)
revive v 复活(re再+viv+c=复活)
revival n 复活
survive v 存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e=在[事故]下面或下来=辛存)
survival n 存活下来
vivacious a 活泼的,有生气的(viv+acious=多….的=多生命的=活泼的)
vital a 有活力的,重要的(vit+al)
vitalism n 活力论(vital有活力的+ism)
vitality n 活力(vital+izy)
vitalize v 赋予生命(vital+ize)
revitalize v 恢复生命,复兴(re重新+vital+ize=重新活)
vitals n 重要器官,核心(有活力的东西)
vitaminn 维生素(vit+a+min素=生命要素=维生素)
viablea 能活的(vi+able)
viability n 生存能力
vigorn 精力
vigorous a 精力旺盛的
invigorate v 鼓励,使强壮(in进入+vigor+ate=进入活动=鼓励)
invigorating a 激发精神的
vigilanta 警惕的(vigil[=vig]+ant=有生命的=警惕的)
vigilance n 警惕,警戒(vigil+ance)
终结符
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