Dialog/AlertDialog/ProgressDialog关系类图
dialog_uml_class_screenshot.png
Dialog
1. 圆形旋转进度样式
public Dialog createSpinnerDialog(Context context, String msg) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.spinner_style_dialog, null);
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.ll_spinner_dialog);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_spinner);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_spinner);
Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.loading_animation);
imageView.startAnimation(animation);
textView.setText(msg);
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(context, R.style.loading_dialog);
dialog.setCancelable(true); // 设置按返回键时取消对话框
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); // 设置点击对话框外部时不取消对话框，默认为true
dialog.setContentView(linearLayout, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
));
return dialog;
}
创建对话框并显示
createSpinnerDialog(this, "正在加载中...").show();
效果演示
dialog_style_spinner.gif
2. 帧动画进度样式
public Dialog createFrameDialog(Context context, String msg){
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frame_style_dialog, null);
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.ll_frame_dialog);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_frame);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_frame);
AnimationDrawable ad = (AnimationDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();
ad.start();
textView.setText(msg);
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(context, R.style.loading_dialog); //
dialog.setCancelable(true); // 设置按返回键时取消对话框
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); // 设置点击对话框外部时不取消对话框，默认为true
dialog.setContentView(linearLayout, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
));
return dialog;
}
创建对话框并显示
createFrameDialog(this, "正在加载中...").show();
效果演示
dialog_style_frame.gif
AlertDialog
1. 提示对话框
private void showAlertDialog() {
// 使用建造者模式创建对话框
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_android_green_a700_24dp); // 图标
builder.setTitle(R.string.text_alert_title); // 标题
builder.setMessage(R.string.text_alert_msg); // 消息内容
// 确定性质的按钮 (是，有，确定)
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.text_alert_btn_positive, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.text_alert_btn_positive_tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// 否定性质的按钮 (否，没有，取消)
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.text_alert_btn_negative, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.text_alert_btn_negative_tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// 中立性质的按钮 (不确定，沉默，保密，忽略，详细)
builder.setNeutralButton(R.string.text_alert_btn_neutral, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.text_alert_btn_neutral_tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// 通过建造者来创建对话框
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create(); // -
// 显示对话框
dialog.show(); // -
// 直接使用建造者显示对话框
// builder.show(); // +
}
效果演示
alert_dialog_alert.gif
2. 简单列表对话框
private void showSimpleListDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
// builder.setTitle(R.string.text_list_simple_title);
final String[] platforms = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.platforms);
// 设置简单列表的子项内容
builder.setItems(platforms, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Selected: " + platforms[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.show();
}
效果演示
alert_dialog_list_simple.gif
3. 单选列表对话框
private void showRadioListDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle(R.string.text_list_radio_title);
final String[] cities = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.cities);
int checkedItem = 0;
final String[] result = {cities[checkedItem]};
// 设置单选子项的内容
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(cities, checkedItem, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result[0] = cities[which];
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.text_list_radio_btn_positive, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Selected: " + result[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.text_list_radio_btn_negative, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Default: " + result[0], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.show();
}
效果演示
alert_dialog_list_radio.gif
4. 多选列表对话框
private void showCheckListDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle(R.string.text_list_check_title);
final String[] languages = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.languages);
final List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();
// 设置多选子项内容
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(languages, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
results.add(languages[which]);
} else {
results.remove(languages[which]);
}
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.text_list_check_btn_positive, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, results.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.text_list_check_btn_negative, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.text_list_check_btn_negative, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
results.clear();
}
});
builder.show();
}
效果演示
alert_dialog_list_check.gif
5. 自定义适配器对话框
private void showCustomAdapterDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
final List<User> mUserList = new ArrayList<>();
mUserList.add(new User(R.drawable.ic_user_avatar, "Stephen Curry"));
mUserList.add(new User(R.drawable.ic_user_avatar, "Kevin Durant"));
CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(this, mUserList);
// 设置自定义数据适配器，用于内部的ListView
builder.setAdapter(adapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Selected: " + mUserList.get(which).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.show();
}
效果演示
alert_dialog_custom_adapter.gif
6. 自定义视图对话框
private void showCustomViewDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_user_signin);
builder.setTitle(R.string.text_custom_view_title);
// builder.setView(R.layout.layout_signin); // API21
final View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout_signin, null);
builder.setView(view); // 设置自定义内容视图
builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.text_custom_view_btn_positive, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
EditText mUsernameEt = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_username);
EditText mPasswordEt = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_password);
String username = mUsernameEt.getText().toString();
String password = mPasswordEt.getText().toString();
String info = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "[%s:%s]", username, password);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, info, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.text_custom_view_btn_negative, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.text_custom_view_btn_negative, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.show();
}
效果演示
alert_dialog_custom_view.gif
ProgressDialog
ProgressDialog基本使用说明
1. 创建ProgressDialog的两种方式
- 使用new来创建一个ProgressDialog实例
ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.show();
- 调用ProgressDialog中的静态方法show()
ProgressDialog dialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, null, "正在加载...");
静态方法show()的参数说明
public static ProgressDialog show(
Context context, // 上下文
CharSequence title, // 标题
CharSequence message, // 消息内容
boolean indeterminate, // 不确定性，false为不确定性样式，true为确定性样式
boolean cancelable, // 是否可以取消
OnCancelListener cancelListener // 取消事件监听器
);
2. 取消ProgressDialog对话框
Dialog.cancel()和Dialog.dismiss()都可以删除对话框，但是使用cancel()方法会在删除对话框时回调DialogInterface.OnCancelListener监听器中的onCancel()方法，而dismiss()则不会进行回调。
3. 设置ProgressDialog进度条样式
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); // 设置水平进度条
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER); // 设置圆形旋转进度条
ProgressDialog使用示例
1. 圆形旋转进度条
private void createIndeterminateProgressDialog() {
final ProgressDialog dialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, null, "正在加载...");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
dialog.dismiss();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
效果演示
progress_dialog_style_indeterminate.gif
2. 水平进度条
private void createDeterminateProgressDialog() {
final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_action_download); // 设置图标
dialog.setTitle("当前下载进度"); // 设置标题
dialog.setMessage("正在加载中..."); // 设置消息内容
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); // 设置水平进度条
dialog.setMax(100); // 设置最大进度值
dialog.setCancelable(true); // 设置是否可以通过点击Back键取消
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); // 设置在点击Dialog外是否取消Dialog进度条
dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "忽略", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "忽略", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
dialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// 按Back键事件监听
dialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Cancel", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
dialog.show();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (i < 100) {
try {
i += 5;
Thread.sleep(200); // 5000ms
dialog.incrementProgressBy(5); // 更新进度
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
dialog.dismiss();
}
}).start();
}
效果演示
progress_dialog_style_determinate.gif
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