CALayer-CAGradientLayer(梯度图层)

作者: SSBun | 来源:发表于2016-06-16 18:58 被阅读6334次

    ** CAGradientlayer可以绘制一个充满整个图层的颜色梯度(包括原型图层等图层)在一个背景颜色上 **

    在了解CAGradientLayer之前,我们先要了解一下CALayer的坐标,如下图,一个Layer的左上角为(0,0),其右下角坐标为(1,1),中心点是(0.5,0.5),任何图层都是如此,和父图层以及自身的形状无关.

    CALayer坐标

    属性

    • colors
      var colors: [AnyObject]?
      一个内部是CGColorRef的数组,规定所有的梯度所显示的颜色,默认为nil

    • locations
      var locations: [NSNumber]?
      一个内部是NSNumber的可选数组,规定所有的颜色梯度的区间范围,选值只能在0到1之间,并且数组的数据必须单增,默认值为nil

    • endPoint
      var endPoint: CGPoint
      图层颜色绘制的终点坐标,也就是阶梯图层绘制的结束点,默认值是(0.5,1.0)

    • startPoint
      var startPoint: CGPoint
      endPoint相互对应,就是绘制阶梯图层的起点坐标,绘制颜色的起点,默认值是(0.5,0.0)

    • type
      var type:String
      绘制类型,默认值是kCAGradientLayerAxial,也就是线性绘制,各个颜色阶层直接的变化是线性的


    实例

    通过属性大家都差不多知道该如何使用阶梯图层了,接下来我们看一下普通的例子,然后讨论几种情况

    //
    //  ViewController.swift
    //  CALayer-CAGradientLayer
    //
    //  Created by 蔡士林 on 6/16/16.
    //  Copyright © 2016 BZ. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import UIKit
    
    class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            // 创建阶梯图层
            let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
            // 设置阶梯图层的背景
            //gradientLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor().CGColor
            // 图层的颜色空间(阶梯显示时按照数组的顺序显示渐进色)
            gradientLayer.colors = [UIColor.redColor().CGColor,UIColor.blueColor().CGColor,UIColor.greenColor().CGColor]
            // 各个阶梯的区间百分比
            gradientLayer.locations = [0.1,0.6,1]
            gradientLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.width)
            gradientLayer.position = self.view.center
            // 绘图的起点(默认是(0.5,0))
            gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(1, 0)
            // 绘图的终点(默认是(0.5,1))
    ![Uploading (0,0.5)(1,0.5)@2x_114834.png . . .]
    
            gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0, 1)
            self.view.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
        }
    
        override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
            super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
            // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
        }
    
    }
    

    系统默认的绘制方向,从上往下的

    ![Uploading (0.5,0)(0.5,1)@2x_161190.png . . .]

    这是起点为(0,0.5),终点(1,0.5),时横向绘制

    (0,0.5)(1,0.5)@2x.png

    以起点和终点所画出来的直线做中心轴绘制

    (1,0)(0,1)@2x.png

    动画

    CAGradientLayer的所有属性都能产生隐式动画我们可以通过NSTimer来定时修改Location(其他的也可以(⊙o⊙)哦)

    CAGradientLayer.gif
    //
    //  ViewController.swift
    //  CALayer-CAGradientLayer
    //
    //  Created by 蔡士林 on 6/16/16.
    //  Copyright © 2016 BZ. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    import UIKit
    
    class ViewController: UIViewController {
        
        var graLayer:CAGradientLayer!
        var index = 0.1
    
        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            
            let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
            gradientLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor().CGColor
            gradientLayer.colors = [UIColor.redColor().CGColor,UIColor.blueColor().CGColor,UIColor.greenColor().CGColor]
            gradientLayer.locations = [0.1,0.15,1]
            gradientLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.width)
            gradientLayer.position = self.view.center
            gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(1, 0)
            gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0, 1)
            self.graLayer = gradientLayer
            self.view.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
            
            
            
        }
        
        override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
            NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.02, target: self, selector: #selector(ViewController.change), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
        }
        
        func change(){
            index = index + 0.01
            let twoIndex = index + 0.05
            graLayer.locations = [index,twoIndex,1]
        }
    
        override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
            super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
            // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
        }
    
    }
    

    当然了你也可以设置它的其他属性来实现各种各样的动画,你可以充分发挥你的想象力~

    有帮助的希望大家点个❤,也是对我的一点点鼓励~

    相关文章

      网友评论

      • 阿杰的人生路:/* The start and end points of the gradient when drawn into the layer's
        * coordinate space. The start point corresponds to the first gradient
        * stop, the end point to the last gradient stop. Both points are
        * defined in a unit coordinate space that is then mapped to the
        * layer's bounds rectangle when drawn. (I.e. [0,0] is the bottom-left
        * corner of the layer, [1,1] is the top-right corner.) The default values
        * are [.5,0] and [.5,1] respectively. Both are animatable. */
      • sun6boys:坐标系统错了。

        /* The start and end points of the gradient when drawn into the layer's
        * coordinate space. The start point corresponds to the first gradient
        * stop, the end point to the last gradient stop. Both points are
        * defined in a unit coordinate space that is then mapped to the
        * layer's bounds rectangle when drawn. (I.e. [0,0] is the bottom-left
        * corner of the layer, [1,1] is the top-right corner.) The default values
        * are [.5,0] and [.5,1] respectively. Both are animatable. */
      • 出门右转掘金见:请问如果要画渐变的线必须要用.mask属性并再加一个图层吗.不能直接用这个layer层画吗

      本文标题:CALayer-CAGradientLayer(梯度图层)

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