Part I 描述图表常用辞令
趋势1及趋势5常用词汇：
表达“缓慢”或“逐渐”的常见副词有slowly, steadily, gradually, slightly, insignificantly, gently, moderately, marginally等；词组有in a moderate way, step by step等。
表达“上升”或“下降”的动词有rise, increase, ascend, accumulate, drop, decrease, descend, shrink等。
趋势2及趋势4常用词汇：
表达“急剧”或“大幅”的副词有rapidly, greatly, suddenly, quickly, obviously, considerably, sharply, steeply, dramatically, enormously, incredibly, amazingly等；词组有by leaps and bounds, by a wide margin, by a massive leap等。
表达“上升”或“下降”的动词在上文已经列出。
还有一些动词，不需要任何修饰就可以表达急剧飙升，如shoot, soar, leap, skyrocket;
同样，一些动词，不需任何修饰就可以表达迅速下降，如collapse, nose-dive, plunge.
趋势3常用词汇：
表示“达到峰值”的表达有touch the top, reach the peak等；
表示“保持稳定”的表达有remain constant, stay unchanged等。
趋势6常用词汇：
表达小幅或剧烈波动的表达有fluctuate moderately, fluctuate violently等。
Part II 描述图表常用句式
第一段:描述图表句式：
From the chart, it can be inferred / estimated that ….
从图中我们可以推导/估测出……
As is illustrated / demonstrated / exhibited / manifested in the chart, ……
如这幅图表所示，……
The chart reveals / unveils a noticeable trend in current China that ……
本图为我们揭示了中国当前一个引人注目的趋势， 即……
The above chart clearly mirrors / echoes a noticeable trend that ……
上图清晰的反映出一个趋势，即……
Emerging from the chart is a noticeable trend that ……
图中涌现出一个趋势，即……
Have you ever anticipated the prospects of …… in the coming decade? Let us just have a look at the figures of …… as listed in the chart above.
您是否想过未来十年……的前景呢？我们来看看上面的这幅图吧，这幅图列出了有关……的详尽数据。
第二段：原因分析句式
This kind of phenomenon is not entirely a coincidence. There are several factors behind this trend. First things first, …. Apart from this, …. Last but not least, ….
这种现象绝非偶然，本趋势背后定有原因。首先……。其次……。再次……。
The trend in … seems to have been triggered by the following factors. To begin with, …. Apart from this, …. Last but not least, ….
看起来，……趋势是由以下因素引发的。首先……。其次……。再次……。
The trend in …… can be attributed to several factors, of which the following one are not to be ignored. …..
我们可将……趋势归因于若干因素，而下面的一个因素绝不容忽视。
It is traditionally accepted that …can account for this trend, but that is not the key point. A deeper insight into this matter would reveal that what really counts is ….
人们总是认为……是本趋势的原因，但这不是要点。深入洞察这个问题，我们会发现……才是真正原因。
第三段：观点建议句式
Neither the advantage nor the disadvantage of … should escape our attention. On one hand, … On the other hand, … Therefore, we must have a right attitude toward…
我们既不能忽视……的优点，也不能忽视其缺点。一方面，……。另一方面，……。因此，我们必须对……有正确的态度。
Considering the seriousness of the … problem, it is high time that we take effective measures to put an end to it. For the authorities, …should …. For the general public, …should …. I am confident that with the combination of these two methods we can eventually draw this problem to an end.
考虑到……问题的严重性，我们必须采取断然措施做一了断。对当局而言，应该……。对大众而言，应该……。这两项举措联合实施，毕竟终结这个不良的局面。
文章来源老付考研
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