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考研英语-图表作文常用辞令及句式-英语二适用

考研英语-图表作文常用辞令及句式-英语二适用

作者: 3a0faa193a99 | 来源:发表于2017-12-04 16:21 被阅读19次

    Part I 描述图表常用辞令

    趋势1及趋势5常用词汇:

     表达“缓慢”或“逐渐”的常见副词有slowly, steadily, gradually, slightly, insignificantly, gently, moderately, marginally等;词组有in a moderate way, step by step等。

     表达“上升”或“下降”的动词有rise, increase, ascend, accumulate, drop, decrease,  descend, shrink等。

    趋势2及趋势4常用词汇:

     表达“急剧”或“大幅”的副词有rapidly, greatly, suddenly, quickly, obviously, considerably, sharply, steeply, dramatically, enormously, incredibly, amazingly等;词组有by leaps and bounds, by a wide margin, by a massive leap等。

     表达“上升”或“下降”的动词在上文已经列出。

     还有一些动词,不需要任何修饰就可以表达急剧飙升,如shoot, soar, leap, skyrocket;

     同样,一些动词,不需任何修饰就可以表达迅速下降,如collapse, nose-dive, plunge.

    趋势3常用词汇:

     表示“达到峰值”的表达有touch the top, reach the peak等;

     表示“保持稳定”的表达有remain constant, stay unchanged等。

    趋势6常用词汇:

     表达小幅或剧烈波动的表达有fluctuate moderately, fluctuate violently等。

    Part II 描述图表常用句式

    第一段:描述图表句式:

    From the chart, it can be inferred / estimated that ….

    从图中我们可以推导/估测出……

    As is illustrated / demonstrated / exhibited / manifested in the chart, ……

    如这幅图表所示,……

    The chart reveals / unveils a noticeable trend in current China that ……

    本图为我们揭示了中国当前一个引人注目的趋势, 即……

    The above chart clearly mirrors / echoes a noticeable trend that ……

    上图清晰的反映出一个趋势,即……

    Emerging from the chart is a noticeable trend that ……

    图中涌现出一个趋势,即……

    Have you ever anticipated the prospects of …… in the coming decade? Let us just have a look at the figures of …… as listed in the chart above.

    您是否想过未来十年……的前景呢?我们来看看上面的这幅图吧,这幅图列出了有关……的详尽数据。

    第二段:原因分析句式

     This kind of phenomenon is not entirely a coincidence. There are several factors behind this trend. First things first, …. Apart from this, …. Last but not least, ….

    这种现象绝非偶然,本趋势背后定有原因。首先……。其次……。再次……。

     The trend in … seems to have been triggered by the following factors. To begin with, …. Apart from this, …. Last but not least, ….

    看起来,……趋势是由以下因素引发的。首先……。其次……。再次……。

     The trend in …… can be attributed to several factors, of which the following one are not to be ignored. …..

    我们可将……趋势归因于若干因素,而下面的一个因素绝不容忽视。

     It is traditionally accepted that …can account for this trend, but that is not the key point. A deeper insight into this matter would reveal that what really counts is ….

    人们总是认为……是本趋势的原因,但这不是要点。深入洞察这个问题,我们会发现……才是真正原因。

    第三段:观点建议句式

     Neither the advantage nor the disadvantage of … should escape our attention. On one hand, … On the other hand, … Therefore, we must have a right attitude toward…

    我们既不能忽视……的优点,也不能忽视其缺点。一方面,……。另一方面,……。因此,我们必须对……有正确的态度。

     Considering the seriousness of the … problem, it is high time that we take effective measures to put an end to it. For the authorities, …should …. For the general public, …should …. I am confident that with the combination of these two methods we can eventually draw this problem to an end.

    考虑到……问题的严重性,我们必须采取断然措施做一了断。对当局而言,应该……。对大众而言,应该……。这两项举措联合实施,毕竟终结这个不良的局面。

    文章来源老付考研

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