芝加哥西北大学(Northwestern University)范伯格医学院医学社会学教授朱迪思·T·莫斯科维茨(Judith T. Moskowitz)开发了一套八种技能,帮助病人培养积极的情绪。
①
■ Recognize a positive event each day.
■ 每天都找出一件有积极意义的事。
②
■ Savor that event and log it in a journal or tell someone about it.
■ 回味这件事,并将其记在日记里,或告诉某个人。
③
■ Start a daily gratitude journal.
■ 开始每天都记感恩日记。
④
■ List a personal strength and note how you used it.
■ 列出自己的一个长处,并注明你是如何使用它的。
⑤
■ Set an attainable goal and note your progress.
■ 设定一个可以达成的目标,并注明你的进步。
⑥
■ Report a relatively minor stress and list ways to reappraise the event positively.
■ 找出一件给你带来较低程度压力的事,列出以积极的态度重新评估这件事的方法。
⑦
■ Recognize and practice small acts of kindness daily.
■ 坚持每天行小善,并确认自己的善行。
⑧
■ Practice mindfulness, focusing on the here and now rather than the past or future.
■ 练习正念,注重当下,而非过去或将来。
(source:NYT)
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