英语文法与写作——话语部分的用法和解析——副词在句中的用法和解析

5. 副词在句中的用法和解析

简单副词用于修饰与其在含义上关联的动词，形容词，或另一个副词。连接副词既起修饰作用又起连接作用。解析副词时， 需要指出下列内容——

(1) 副词的分类：简单副词，连接副词，疑问副词，还是情态副词。

(2) 副词的比较级：如果有比较级和最高级，需要指出，要不然则忽略。

(3) 副词的用法。

解析模型示例：

(1) How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank!

Here will we sit，and let the sounds of music

Creep in our ears.

how…………….简单副词，修饰形容词“sweet”。

here…………….简单副词，修饰形容词“will sit”。

(2) Shall I be frighted when a madman stares?

when…………….连接副词，修饰动词“stares”，连接它用前面的主题引入的从句。

(3) Where are the songs of Spring?

where…………….疑问副词，修饰动词“are”。

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从词源角度解析下列斜体部分的副词：

1. Washington ate heartily, but was no epicure. He took tea, of which he

was very found, early in the evening.—Irving.

2. Ill fared It then with Roderick Dhu. —Scott. (Ill=ill的大写)

3. Touch her not scornfully！

Think of her mournfully,

Gently and humanly.—Hood.

4. The world was all before them where to choose

Their place of rest, and Providence their guide.—Milton.

5. Thou, too, sail on, O Ship of State !—Longfellow.

6. And when above the surges

They saw his crest appear,

All Rome sent forth a rapturous cry,

And even the ranks of Tuscany

Could scarce forbear to cheer.—Macaulay.

7. Why should we shrink from what we cannot shun? —Byron

来源：<<英语文法和写作>> William Swinton，1879 年版。