#英语笃学#words&phrases

作者: BuleCAR | 来源:发表于2019-08-05 20:30 被阅读2次

    1

    withhold

    : to refuse to give something to somebody

    v.抑制,拒绝给某事物

    The man withheld some information when questioned by police.

    这个男人在被警察盘问时隐瞒了一些信息。

    2

    havoc

    : a situation in which there is much destruction or confusion

    n.(天灾、战争等造成的)大破坏,大毁

    vi.损毁

    vt.严重破坏

    The earthquake caused havoc throughout this area.

    3

    defer

    :to delay something until a later time

    v.使推迟,使延期;

    vi.延期

    This country deferred the male citizens' retirement age from 60 to 70.

    4

    outlaw

    : (used especially about people in the past) a person who has done something illegal and is hiding to avoid being caught; a peron who is not protected by the law

    n.歹徒,逃犯,丧失公权者

    v.将...放逐,宣布...为不合法

    The two men were outlaws in the wild west.

    5

    rule of thumb

    n.但凭经验的做法,经验法则

    “Better late than never" is a good rule of thumb for managing your time.

    6

    take sb. off

    : take away or remove

    phr. 带走

    The police will take the man off to prison.

    7

    fidelity

    : the quality of being faithful to your husband, wife or sexual partner

    n.忠诚;逼真度,保真度

    The lock is a symbol of the couple's commitment and fidelity.

    这把锁代表了这对情侣的忠诚。

    8

    drench

    : to make (someone or something) completely wet

    v.使湿透,使淋透

    The man was drenched and looked especially sexy in wet clothes.

    9

    untold

    : too many to count or too much to measure

    adj. 无数的,数不清的

    There are un told number of stars in the universe.

    10

    hamper

    : to prevent sombody from easily doing or achieving something

    v.阻碍,妨碍,牵制

    n.(有盖的)大篮子

    The huge ball hapered the man's progress on the osbstacle course.

    这个大球阻碍了男人的闯关之路。

    11

    distend

    : to become larger or rounder because of pressure from inside

    v. 膨胀,胀大,扩张

    His face has distended after being bitten by a mosquito.

    12

    skeptical

    : having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that somethign will happen

    adj. 表示怀疑的

    He told me he can fly, but of course I'm skeptical.

    13

    give oneself up

    phr.投降;自首

    She raises a white flag to give herself up.

    她举白旗投降了。

    14

    siege

    : a military operation in which an army tries to capture a town by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc. to the people inside

    n.包围;围困

    The only way to capture this castle is by siege.

    夺下城堡的唯一方式就是包围它。

    15

    subdue

    : to bring somebody/somethign under control, especially by using force; to claim or control your feelings

    v.征服,压制,减轻

    The police subdue the criminal and pin him to the ground.

    警察制服了犯人并将他压倒在地。

    16

    refrain

    : to stop yourself from doing something, especially something that you want to do

    v.抑制,避免;

    n.歌曲的反复句,叠句

    Please refrain from talking on your cell phone in the theater.

    17

    rendezvous

    : a meeting with someone that is arranged for a particular time and place and that is often secret

    v.约会,幽会,(秘密)集合

    n.集会,幽会,约会地点

    They are having a rendezvous in a coffee shop.

    18

    dread

    : to be very afraid of something; to fear that somethign bad is going to happen

    v.惧怕,害怕;

    n.畏惧,恐惧;

    adj.恐怖的,使人敬畏的

    The child dreads the ghost so much that he couldn't fall asleep.

    孩子很害怕鬼,怎样都睡不着。

    19

    slack

    : not stretched tight

    adj.松弛的;懈怠的;萧条的;

    v.变松弛;逃避工作

    It's easier to walk across a salck rope than a tight one.

    20

    lenient

    : allowing a lot of freedom and not punishing bad behavior in strong way; not harsh, severe, or strict

    adj.宽大的,宽容的,仁慈的

    This time, my mom wad lenient about me falling the exam.

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