#英语笃学#words&phrases

作者: BuleCAR | 来源:发表于2019-08-05 20:30 被阅读2次

1

withhold

: to refuse to give something to somebody

v.抑制,拒绝给某事物

The man withheld some information when questioned by police.

这个男人在被警察盘问时隐瞒了一些信息。

2

havoc

: a situation in which there is much destruction or confusion

n.(天灾、战争等造成的)大破坏,大毁

vi.损毁

vt.严重破坏

The earthquake caused havoc throughout this area.

3

defer

:to delay something until a later time

v.使推迟,使延期;

vi.延期

This country deferred the male citizens' retirement age from 60 to 70.

4

outlaw

: (used especially about people in the past) a person who has done something illegal and is hiding to avoid being caught; a peron who is not protected by the law

n.歹徒,逃犯,丧失公权者

v.将...放逐,宣布...为不合法

The two men were outlaws in the wild west.

5

rule of thumb

n.但凭经验的做法,经验法则

“Better late than never" is a good rule of thumb for managing your time.

6

take sb. off

: take away or remove

phr. 带走

The police will take the man off to prison.

7

fidelity

: the quality of being faithful to your husband, wife or sexual partner

n.忠诚;逼真度,保真度

The lock is a symbol of the couple's commitment and fidelity.

这把锁代表了这对情侣的忠诚。

8

drench

: to make (someone or something) completely wet

v.使湿透,使淋透

The man was drenched and looked especially sexy in wet clothes.

9

untold

: too many to count or too much to measure

adj. 无数的,数不清的

There are un told number of stars in the universe.

10

hamper

: to prevent sombody from easily doing or achieving something

v.阻碍,妨碍,牵制

n.(有盖的)大篮子

The huge ball hapered the man's progress on the osbstacle course.

这个大球阻碍了男人的闯关之路。

11

distend

: to become larger or rounder because of pressure from inside

v. 膨胀,胀大,扩张

His face has distended after being bitten by a mosquito.

12

skeptical

: having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that somethign will happen

adj. 表示怀疑的

He told me he can fly, but of course I'm skeptical.

13

give oneself up

phr.投降;自首

She raises a white flag to give herself up.

她举白旗投降了。

14

siege

: a military operation in which an army tries to capture a town by surrounding it and stopping the supply of food, etc. to the people inside

n.包围;围困

The only way to capture this castle is by siege.

夺下城堡的唯一方式就是包围它。

15

subdue

: to bring somebody/somethign under control, especially by using force; to claim or control your feelings

v.征服,压制,减轻

The police subdue the criminal and pin him to the ground.

警察制服了犯人并将他压倒在地。

16

refrain

: to stop yourself from doing something, especially something that you want to do

v.抑制,避免;

n.歌曲的反复句,叠句

Please refrain from talking on your cell phone in the theater.

17

rendezvous

: a meeting with someone that is arranged for a particular time and place and that is often secret

v.约会,幽会,(秘密)集合

n.集会,幽会,约会地点

They are having a rendezvous in a coffee shop.

18

dread

: to be very afraid of something; to fear that somethign bad is going to happen

v.惧怕,害怕;

n.畏惧,恐惧;

adj.恐怖的,使人敬畏的

The child dreads the ghost so much that he couldn't fall asleep.

孩子很害怕鬼,怎样都睡不着。

19

slack

: not stretched tight

adj.松弛的;懈怠的;萧条的;

v.变松弛;逃避工作

It's easier to walk across a salck rope than a tight one.

20

lenient

: allowing a lot of freedom and not punishing bad behavior in strong way; not harsh, severe, or strict

adj.宽大的,宽容的,仁慈的

This time, my mom wad lenient about me falling the exam.

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