#英语笃学#words&phrases

作者: BuleCAR | 来源:发表于2019-08-06 20:31 被阅读1次

    1

    percussion

    英 [pəˈkʌʃn]美 [pərˈkʌʃn]

    n.敲打,碰撞;振动;<音>打击乐器;[医]扣诊法

    They had a bass and a piano and a sax andpercussion.

    他们有一把低音吉他、一架钢琴、一管萨克斯和打击乐器。

    percussionist

    n.敲击乐器演奏者;打击兵器乐手

    2

    flute

    英 [flu:t]美 [flut]

    n.长笛,长笛吹奏者;细长香槟杯;(柱上的)凹槽;(女服的)管状裙褶

    v.吹长笛,发笛声;用长笛吹,用长笛般的声音歌唱;在…上刻凹槽;

    Some of the instrumentation is exquisite, particularly for harp and flute.

    有些器乐段落谱写得非常优美,尤其是竖琴和长笛的部分。

    flautist

    短笛吹奏者(等于flutist)

    3

    trumpet

    英 [ˈtrʌmpɪt]美 [ˈtrʌmpɪt]

    n.喇叭;小号;[乐]音栓;喇叭似的声音

    vt.大声说出或宣告;

    vi.吹喇叭,吹小号;发出回声;

    His playing as a trumpet player was quite revolutionary.

    他的小号演奏独创一格。

    trumpeter

    n.小号手;号兵

    4

    trombone

    英 [trɒmˈbəʊn]美 [trɑmˈboʊn]

    n.长号,伸缩喇叭;

    复数:trombones

    There are some wonderful trumpet and trombone solos in the piece.

    这支乐曲中有一些美妙的小号和长号的独奏.

    trombonist

    n.长号手

    5

    incentive

    英 [ɪnˈsentɪv]美 [ɪnˈsɛntɪv]

    n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励

    adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;

    Money is still a majorincentivein most occupations.

    在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素.

    复数:incentives

    6

    exhibition

    n.展览,显示;展览会;展览品

    7

    meteorology

    英 [ˌmi:tiəˈrɒlədʒi]美 [ˌmitiəˈrɑlədʒi]

    n.气象学;

    Modern weather forecasts try to take the mystery out of the meteorology.

    现代天气预报试图揭开气象学的神秘面纱.

    meteorological

    英 [ˌmi:tɪərə'lɒdʒɪkl]美 [ˌmitɪərə'lɒdʒɪkl]

    adj.气象的;

    Themeteorologicaloffice has issued a warning of force 12 winds.

    气象台发布了12级飓风警报.

    meteorologist

    英 [ˌmi:tiəˈrɒlədʒɪst]美 [ˌmitiəˈrɑlədʒɪst]

    n.气象学者;

    Meteorologist are predicting more rain in the coming days a beleaguered population.

    气象学家预计接下来几天会有更多的降雨,这对四面楚歌的灾区人民来说无疑是雪上加霜.

    8

    barometer 气压计

    thermometer 温度计

    hygrometer 湿度计

    9

    noteworthy

    英 [ˈnəʊtwɜ:ði]美 [ˈnoʊtwɜrði]

    adj.值得注意的,显著的,重要的;

    It is noteworthy that the programme has been shifted from its original August slot to July...

    值得注意的是该节目已从原来8月份的档期换到了7月份。

    noteworthy conduct and independent character

    特立独行;

    10

    astronomer

    n.天文学家

    11

    overrun

    英 [ˌəʊvəˈrʌn]美 [ˌoʊvəˈrʌn]

    vt.超过(范围);(尤指坏事或不欲之事)泛滥;蹂躏;蔓延

    n.泛滥成灾;超过限度;

    vi.泛滥;超过限度;

    The advertising department has overrun its budget three years in row.

    广告部的开支已经连续三年超过预算.

    12

    chronological

    英 [ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl]美 [ˌkrɑnəˈlɑdʒɪkl]

    adj.按时间的前后顺序排列的;编年的;

    The cultural relics are displayed inchronologicalsequence.

    文物按年代顺序展出.

    13

    muddle

    英 [ˈmʌdl]美 [ˈmʌdl]

    n.糊涂,困惑;混乱,杂乱;

    vt.弄乱,弄糟;使糊涂;使微醉;使咬字不清晰

    vi.对付;混日子;

    变形

    过去式:muddled过去分词:muddled现在分词:muddling第三人称单数:muddles

    We will muddle through and just play it day by day.

    我们会应付过关的,就一天一天地演吧。

    14

    make light of

    英 [meik lait ɔv]美 [mek laɪt ʌv]

    对…不在乎, 轻视;

    As women we tend to be self-effacing and make light of what we have achieved.

    作为女性我们往往不喜夸耀,对自己获得的成功轻描淡写。

    self-effacing

    英 [selfiˈfeisiŋ]美 [ˌsɛlfɪˈfesɪŋ]

    adj.不出风头的;不喜出风头的;谦让的;谦卑的

    15

    ensue

    : to happen after or as a result of another event

    v.跟着发生,接踵而来

    Landslide ensued after the storm.

    风暴之后,随之而来的是泥石流。

    16

    pester

    : to annoy or bother (someone) in a repeated way

    v.使烦扰,纠缠

    He gets fed up with people pestering him with annoying messages.

    17

    notary

    : someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

    n. 公证员

    The couple formally divorced in the notary office.

    18

    metabolism

    : the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth.

    n.新陈代谢

    Increasing the metabolism of your body is helpful of weight loss.

    19

    perish

    :(of people or animals) to die, especially in a sudden violent way

    vi.死去;

    v.脆裂,老化,腐烂

    A family of three ducks perished in the fire.

    20

    pervert

    :a person whose sexual behavior is considered not normal or acceptable

    v.使堕落,误导,曲解;

    n.变态,色狼

    Look at that pervert peeping throught the venetian blinds.

    看看那个透过百叶窗偷窥的变态。

    venetian blinds

    [viˈni:ʃən blaɪndz]

    n.软百叶窗( venetian blind的名词复数 );活动百页窗;

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