The central idea in Mo Tzu's philosophy is all-embracing love, meaning that everyone in the world should love everyone else equally without discrimination. According to Mo Tzu' judgement, every principle must be examined by its basis of Heaven and spirits, and its verifiability from the senses of common people, and its applicability for government to benefit the country and people. And "being beneficial to the country and people" is the very high standard by him to judge all.
1.左派和右派的名称来源于法国革命后的国民公会。1789年法国革命后,国民公会的议员分成了两个派系。一派议员大都来自雅各宾俱乐部,他们思想激进,一般都坐在议院的左方,因此被称为左派;一派议员大都来自吉伦特省,他们思想较为保守,一般都坐在议院的右方,因此被成为右派.
2.天下之土莫非王土,率土之滨莫非王臣。出自《诗经·小雅·北山之什·北山》,解释为整句话意思是:普天之下,皆是王土,四海之内,皆是王臣。
3.平等最先由法国提出。
自由、平等、博爱是18世纪法国资产阶级革命时期提出的政治口号。目的在于联合城市平民和农民,推翻封建专制制度,实现资产阶级统治。是资产阶级政治和经济要求的反映。自由即“个性自由”,“保障人权”,“贸易自由”,“按照自己意志进行活动的权利”;平等是指“法律面前人人平等”;博爱提倡“人类普遍的爱”。
4.common sense《常识》,作者:托马斯·潘恩。本书主要介绍了一些当时社会上的常识,揭露和批判了英国的黑暗与压迫本质,促进了美国的独立战争的胜利。
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