今天我们学习完形填空— 根据惯用法和固定搭配来确定答案的解题方法。
词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形中出现的比例是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。同时也要注意形容词与介词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配；以及分辨相似词组的差异。
2016 全国卷Ⅰ
The man who had his bright light on 48（ came cover ） and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call .
49 A. returned B. received C. made D.confirmed
答案解析： make a call 是固定搭配，意为“打电话”，此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。故选C
2015 全国卷Ⅰ
At this store , a 42 ( sight ) like this is not normal . My 10- year -old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 (outside) in the cold wind .
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D.call
答案解析：make a comment on 是固定搭配，意为“对......发表看法”。 我十岁的孩子，注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B
2015 全国卷Ⅱ
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 (learing) moment for all the girls on the team .
57 A. confused B. struck C.reminded D. warned
答案解析： It strikes sb that...是固定句式，意为“使某人突然想到......”此句的意思是：作者不由想到和其他队比赛对队里的所有女孩都是一个难得的学习机会。故选B.
2015陕西卷
I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and bursh the comb carefully .
29 A. out B. over C. in D.on
答案解析： turn out 结果是 turn over 翻转 turn in 上交 turn on 打开 因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。故选D。
2015 江苏卷
The stories of his unconventional 36 ( ideas ) and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 ( amazing ) and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on .
38 A.strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
答案解析：have an impact on “对.....有影响 ”，是固定搭配。故选 D
今天我们学习了完形填空——根据惯用法和固定搭配来确定答案的解题方法。希望同学们在解决这类题目时要多读，多记，对所学的习惯用语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。下节课我们接着学习完形填空—— 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义解题的方法。谢谢大家！
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