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笃学金-Topic 7-B19714-Pilgrims thro

笃学金-Topic 7-B19714-Pilgrims thro

作者: 曦熙何兮 | 来源:发表于2017-05-03 15:47 被阅读9次

    Day 1 words and expressions

    1. resurgence

    1.N-SING If there is a resurgence of an attitude or activity, it reappears and grows. 复苏

    Eg. Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence.

    2. entwine

    1.V-RECIP If one thing is entwined with another thing, or if you entwine two things, the two things are twisted around each other.

    (使)缠绕

    Eg. He entwined his fingers with hers.

    2.V-T/V-I If two things entwine or are entwined, they closely resemble or are linked to each other, and they are difficult to separate or identify. (使)纠缠; (使)紧密结合

    Eg. The book entwines the personal and the political to chart the history of four generations of the family.

    • 3. adj entwined

    Eg....before media manipulation became entwined with management.

    3. trinity

    1.N a group of three : 三位一体

    4. ebb

    1.V-I When the tide or the sea ebbs, its level gradually falls. 退潮

    Eg. When the tide ebbs, you can paddle out for a mile and barely get your ankles wet.

    2.N-COUNT The ebb or the ebb tide is one of the regular periods, usually two per day, when the sea gradually falls to a lower level as the tide moves away from the land. 退潮

    eg...the spring ebb tide.

    3.V-I If someone's life, support, or feeling ebbs, it becomes weaker and gradually disappears. 衰退

    Eg. Were there occasions when enthusiasm ebbed?

    • 4. Ebb away means the same as ebb . 衰退

    Eg. His little girl's life ebbed away.

    • 5. If someone or something is at a low ebb or at their lowest ebb, they are not very successful or profitable. 处于低潮

    Eg. a time when everyone is tired and at a low ebb.

    5. shear /ʃɪə/  (shearing, sheared, shorn, shears)

    1. to cut the wool off a sheep:

    Eg. The farmer taught her how to shear sheep.

    2. to cut the hair on a person's head close to the skin, especially without care:

    eg. He recalled the humiliation of having his hair shorn and exchanging his clothes for the prison uniform.

    3. be shorn of sth: to have something taken away from you:

    The ex-president, although shorn of his official powers, still has influence

    4. N-PLURAL A pair of shears is a garden tool like a very large pair of scissors. Shears are used especially for cutting hedges. 大剪刀

    Eg. Trim the shrubs with shears.

    6.reconstitute

    1.V-T If an organization or state is reconstituted, it is formed again in a different way. 再构成

    Eg. Slowly Jewish communities were reconstituted and Jewish life began anew.

    2.V-T To reconstitute dried food means to add water to it so that it can be eaten. 加水使(脱水食物)复原

    Eg.To reconstitute dried tomatoes, simmer in plain water until they are tender.

    7. meld

    • 1.V-I If several things meld, or if something melds them, they combine or blend in a pleasant or useful way. (使)融合; 融合

    Eg. She sang the first verse again, listening to the way the words melded with the music.

    Eg. Leave for 30 minutes for the flavours to meld.

    • 2.V-I If several things meld into another thing, or if they are melded into another thing, they combine and become the other thing. 融合为

    Eg. The white smoke and cannon's glare melded into a smear of horror before his eyes.

    • 3.N-COUNT A meld of things is a mixture or combination of them that is useful or pleasant. (有益或愉快的)混合

    Eg ....a perfect meld of art and social comment.

    8. erode

    • 1.V-T/V-I If rock or soil erodes or is eroded by the weather, sea, or wind, it cracks and breaks so that it is gradually destroyed. 侵蚀

    Eg. The storm washed away buildings and roads and eroded beaches.

    • 2.V-T/V-I If someone's authority, right, or confidence erodes or is eroded, it is gradually destroyed or removed. 削弱

    Eg. His critics say his fumbling on the issue of reform has eroded his authority.

    • 3.V-T/V-I If the value of something erodes or is eroded by something such as inflation or age, its value decreases. 降低

    Eg. Competition in the financial marketplace has eroded profits.

    9. deride

    • 1.V-T If you deride someone or something, you say that they are stupid or have no value. 嘲笑

    Eg. Critics derided the move as too little, too late.

    10. abhor

    1.V-T If you abhor something, you hate it very much, especially for moral reasons. 憎恶

    Eg. He was a man who abhorred violence and was deeply committed to reconciliation.

    11. delve

    • 1.V-I If you delve into something, you try to discover new information about it. 探索

    Eg. Tormented by her ignorance, Jenny delves into her mother's past.

    12. heady

    1.adj  A heady drink, atmosphere, or experience strongly affects your senses, for example, by making you feel drunk or excited. 令人陶醉的

    Eg…. in the heady days just after their marriage.

    13. revival

    • 1.N-COUNT When there is a revival of something, it becomes active or popular again. 再流行; 复兴

    eg. This return to realism has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists.

    • 2.N-COUNT A revival is a new production of a play, an opera, or a ballet. 新版演出

    Eg. ...John Clement's revival of Chekhov's "The Seagull."。

    • 3.N-UNCOUNT A revival meeting is a public religious event that is intended to make people more interested in Christianity. 奋兴 (布道会)

    Eg. He toured the country organizing revival meeting

    14. coopt  [kəu'ɔpt]

    • vt.

    • 1. 先取;强占;征用:

    Eg. All the trucks were coopted to carry the wounded soldiers.

    2.(由原有成员)增选(新成员):

    Eg. Mr Robinson was coopted on to the standing committee.

    3.委任;推选;指派

    4. [美国英语]接收,吸收;同化;把…拉到自己一边;拉拢,笼络;收买:

    to coopt someone to one's own side

    • vi.增选成员,增选新成员;吸收新人;增派人员 [亦作co-opt]

    15. truce /truːs/

    • 1.N-COUNT A truce is an agreement between two people or groups of people to stop fighting or arguing for a short time. 停战协议

    Eg. The fighting of recent days has given way to an uneasy truce between the two sides.


    day 2 神翻译 & 思维导图

    1. Day 23 神句神词组

    1. In a society without universal rules, many yearn for a new, or reconstituted moral order.

    社会一旦失去了普世价值观,很多人便渴望建立一套新的道德标准。

    在缺乏普遍规章的社会,许多人渴望道德秩序焕然一新或得以重建。

    形容词变动词

    2. A state without virtue can not flourish; a person without virtue can not succeed.

    国无德不兴,人无德不立。

    3. Aware of the political implications of a society lacking virtue, Mr. Xi has launched a campaign of national renewal based on revitalizing China’s traditional values and melding them to the Communist Party.

    习主席清楚地认识到若社会缺乏美德将会在政治方面给国家带来的负面影响。因此,习主席在举国上下发动了一场道德复兴运动,该运动以弘扬中国传统价值观并将其融入到中国共产党的价值体系为基础。

    习主席深知社会道德缺失所带来的政治影响,于是发起了一场弘扬中国传统价值观的全国复兴运动,并将此精神融入中国共产党内。

    Launch a campaign已经至少第三次粗现了,表和我缩不眼熟哦~

    Implication: a possible effect or result of an

    action or a decision,可能的影响,作用,结果。

    也是至少第二次出现~~可替换influence,用词多样化!~

    implication更多用于描述某事件或决策带来的后续影响:

    例如

    The development of the site will haveimplications for the surrounding countryside.

    They fail to consider the widerimplications of their actions.


    4. The party wants believers’ morality without their activism, but is finding that the two are inseparable, especially for Christians.

    共产党希望信徒不要有激进的思想,但是却发现信仰和激进的思想两者密不可分,基督徒尤其如此。

    执政党希望信徒遵守道德的同时,却不希望他们表现出激进的一面。然而现在发现二者难以割离,基督教徒尤为如此。

    5. The sermons of Wang yi, a house church pastor in the city of Chengdu, epitomize the changes taking place across the country, perhaps because he presents a clear vision of the future that is neither the party narrative nor just a reversion to the past.

    王毅是中国成都一家庭教会的牧师。大概是因为他对未来有着清晰的愿景,而且这个愿景既不是以共产党的口吻展开的也不是对过去的彻底颠覆,他的布道较为准确地概括了举国上下在宗教信仰方面发生的变化。

    Wang yi是成都的一位家庭教会牧师,也许因为他清晰的描绘了中国宗教未来的景象,他的布道可以说是集中体现了中国在这一方面正在经历的变化:未来的宗教格局既不会遵照中国共产党的舆论发展,也不会纯粹恢复过去的模式。

    神词组:

    1. Moral decay: 道德腐败。。。道德沦丧

    2. A resurgence of religious faith: 宗教信仰的回归  》 复兴

    3. See...as an impediment to progress: 把…看做前进的障碍

    4. Set about doing sth: 着手做某事

    5. Four decades on: 四十年过去了  

    6. Work out: 解决,制定出…

    7. Delve into: 研究,探索…

    8. Fascinating panorama: 有趣的现象      全面的描述

    9. Top-down morality campaign: 从上而下的道德运动

    10. Adapt the rhythms of the past to a more modern beat: 调整过去的基调使之适应现代的节奏

    使传统适应现代节拍

    2. 思维导图


    晨曦 笃师

    day 3  小结

             This article is about the resurgence of religious in China. Historically,stateand religion were united in China, during which time its identity were clear.However, the Communist revolutionaries regarded these religious traditions as theimpediment to progress, and made an effort to crush them in the last 6 decades.Although China’s economy is thriving now, the absence of a belief system hasbrought negative impacts. Having realized this, the party has launched anational campaign to revitalize traditional Chinese values and incorporated theminto the Party. The party will support religions that is deemed as safe, suchas Daoism and Buddhism, while oppose dangerous ones such as Christianity. On theother hand, the traditional religions will also modify their fatalism adapt toa more modern beat. In short, in the future, the religious landscape will not conformto the party narrative nor totally reserve to their past.

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