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多年iOS开发经验总结(转发)

多年iOS开发经验总结(转发)

作者: IIronMan | 来源:发表于2017-07-11 14:31 被阅读262次

1、设置UILabel行间距

 NSMutableAttributedString* attrString = [[NSMutableAttributedString  alloc] initWithString:label.text];    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
[style setLineSpacing:20];
[attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(0, label.text.length)];    label.attributedText = attrString;

或者使用xib,看下gif图


设置UILabel行间距

2、当使用-performSelector:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:方法时,需要传入多参数问题

 // 方法一、// 把参数放进一个数组/字典,直接把数组/字典当成一个参数传过去,具体方法实现的地方再解析这个数组/字典NSArray * array = 
 [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"first", @"second", nil];
 [self performSelector:@selector(fooFirstInput:) withObject: array afterDelay:15.0];// 方法二、// 使用NSInvocationSEL aSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"doSoming:argument2:");
NSInteger argument1 = 10;
NSString *argument2 = @"argument2";    if([self respondsToSelector:aSelector]) {
    NSInvocation *inv = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[self methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector]];
    [inv setSelector:aSelector];
    [inv setTarget:self];
    [inv setArgument:&(argument1) atIndex:2];
    [inv setArgument:&(argument2) atIndex:3];
    [inv performSelector:@selector(invoke) withObject:nil afterDelay:15.0];
}

3、UILabel显示不同颜色字体

NSMutableAttributedString * string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:label.text];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(5,6)];
[string addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(11,5)];
label.attributedText = string;

4、比较两个CGRect/CGSize/CGPoint是否相等

  if (CGRectEqualToRect(rect1, rect2)) { 
           // 两个区域相等        // do some
   }  

  if (CGPointEqualToPoint(point1, point2)) {
              // 两个点相等        // do some
   }   
  if (CGSizeEqualToSize(size1, size2)) { 
             // 两个size相等        // do some
   }

5、比较两个NSDate相差多少小时

 NSDate* date1 = someDate; NSDate* date2 = someOtherDate;     
 NSTimeInterval distanceBetweenDates = [date1 timeIntervalSinceDate:date2]; double secondsInAnHour = 3600;// 除以3600是把秒化成小时,除以60得到结果为相差的分钟数
 NSInteger hoursBetweenDates = distanceBetweenDates / secondsInAnHour;

6、每个cell之间增加间距

// 方法一,每个分区只显示一行cell,分区头当作你想要的间距(注意,从数据源数组中取值的时候需要用indexPath.section而不是indexPath.row)
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{    
       return yourArry.count;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{    
      return 1;
}
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{    
  return cellSpacingHeight;
}
// 方法二,在cell的contentView上加个稍微低一点的view,cell上原本的内容放在你的view上,而不是contentView上,这样能伪造出一个间距来。// 方法三,自定义cell,重写setFrame:方法
- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    frame.size.height -= 20;
    [super setFrame:frame];
}

7、播放一张张连续的图片

// 加入现在有三张图片分别为animate_1、animate_2、animate_3
// 方法一
   imageView.animationImages = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_1"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_2"], [UIImage imageNamed:@"animate_3"]];
   imageView.animationDuration = 1.0;

// 方法二

   imageView.image = [UIImage animatedImageNamed:@"animate_" duration:1.0];
// 方法二解释下,这个方法会加载animate_为前缀的,后边0-1024,也就是animate_0、animate_1一直到animate_1024

8、加载gif图片

推荐使用这个框架 FLAnimatedImage

9、防止离屏渲染为image添加圆角

// image分类- (UIImage *)circleImage
{
  // NO代表透明  
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);
  // 获得上下文
  CGContextRef  ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
  // 添加一个圆CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
  // 方形变圆形CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
  // 裁剪CGContextClip(ctx);
  // 将图片画上去[self drawInRect:rect];
      UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();return image;
 }

10、查看系统所有字体

// 打印字体
 for (id familyName in [UIFont familyNames]) {   

   NSLog(@"%@", familyName);    
 }
 for (id fontName in [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName]) 

       NSLog(@"  %@", fontName);
 }
 // 也可以进入这个网址查看 http://iosfonts.com/

11、获取随机数

NSInteger i = arc4random();

12、获取随机数小数(0-1之间)

#define ARC4RANDOM_MAX      0x100000000double val = ((double)arc4random() / ARC4RANDOM_MAX);

13、AVPlayer视频播放完成的通知监听

 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] 
  addObserver:self
  selector:@selector(videoPlayEnd)
  name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification 
  object:nil];

14、判断两个rect是否有交叉

  if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect1, rect2)) {

  }

15、判断一个字符串是否为数字

 NSCharacterSet *notDigits = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];    if ([str rangeOfCharacterFromSet:notDigits].location == NSNotFound)
{      // 是数字
} else
{      // 不是数字
}

16、将一个view保存为pdf格式

- (void)createPDFfromUIView:(UIView*)aView saveToDocumentsWithFileName:(NSString*)aFilename
{    
  NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data];    UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, aView.bounds, nil);    UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage();   
  CGContextRef pdfContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
  [aView.layer renderInContext:pdfContext];  
  UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();   
  NSArray* documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);    
  NSString* documentDirectory = [documentDirectories objectAtIndex:0];    
  NSString* documentDirectoryFilename = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:aFilename];
 [pdfData writeToFile:documentDirectoryFilename atomically:YES];   
 NSLog(@"documentDirectoryFileName: %@",documentDirectoryFilename);
}

17、让一个view在父视图中心

child.center = [parent convertPoint:parent.center fromView:parent.superview];

18、获取当前导航控制器下前一个控制器

- (UIViewController *)backViewController
{    
       NSInteger myIndex = [self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self];  
       if ( myIndex != 0 && myIndex != NSNotFound ) {     
              return [self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:myIndex-1];
       } else {       
              return nil;
      }
}

19、保存UIImage到本地

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image.png"];
[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

20、键盘上方增加工具栏

UIToolbar *keyboardDoneButtonView = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
[keyboardDoneButtonView sizeToFit];
UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done"
                                                           style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self
                                                          action:@selector(doneClicked:)];
[keyboardDoneButtonView setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:doneButton, nil]];
txtField.inputAccessoryView = keyboardDoneButtonView;

21、copy一个view

因为UIView没有实现copy协议,因此找不到copyWithZone方法,使用copy的时候导致崩溃
但是我们可以通过归档再解档实现copy,这相当于对视图进行了一次深拷贝,代码如下

id copyOfView = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:originalView]];

22、在image上绘制文字并生成新的image

UIFont *font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12];
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,image.size.width,image.size.height)];
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(point.x, point.y, image.size.width, image.size.height);
[[UIColor whiteColor] set];
[text drawInRect:CGRectIntegral(rect) withFont:font]; 
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

23、判断一个view是否为另一个view的子视图

如果myView是self.view本身,也会返回yes

  BOOL isSubView = [myView isDescendantOfView:self.view];

24、判断一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串

方法一、这种方法只适用于iOS8之后,如果是配iOS8之前用方法二

 if ([str containsString:otherStr]) NSLog(@"包含");

方法二

  NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:otherStr];if (range.location != NSNotFound) NSLog(@"包含");

25、UICollectionView自动滚动到某行

重写viewDidLayoutSubviews方法

-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
    [super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
    [self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically animated:NO];
 }

26、修改系统UIAlertController
但是据说这种方法会被App Store拒绝(慎用!)

  UIAlertController *alertVC = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];    NSMutableAttributedString *hogan = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"我是一个大文本"];
[hogan addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
              value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30]
              range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)];
[hogan addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
              value:[UIColor redColor]
              range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)];
[alertVC setValue:hogan forKey:@"attributedTitle"];    UIAlertAction *button = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Label text" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){ }];    UIImage *accessoryImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1"];
[button setValue:accessoryImage forKey:@"image"];
[alertVC addAction:button];
[self presentViewController:alertVC animated:YES completion:nil];

27、判断某一行的cell是否已经显示

CGRect cellRect = [tableView rectForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
BOOL completelyVisible = CGRectContainsRect(tableView.bounds, cellRect);

28、让导航控制器pop回指定的控制器

NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];
for (UIViewController *aViewController in allViewControllers) 
{   
    if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[RequiredViewController class]]) {
           
         [self.navigationController popToViewController:aViewController animated:NO];
    }
}

29、动画修改label上的文字

方法一

CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
animation.duration = 0.75;
[self.label.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"kCATransitionFade"];    self.label.text = @"New";

方法二

[UIView transitionWithView:self.label
                  duration:0.25f
                   options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve
                animations:^{                        
      self.label.text = @"Well done!";

       } completion:nil];

方法三

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                 animations:^{                         
       self.label.alpha = 0.0f;                        
        self.label.text = @"newText";                         
         self.label.alpha = 1.0f;
                 
   }];

30、判断字典中是否包含某个key值

if ([dic objectForKey:@"yourKey"]) 
 {    
      NSLog(@"有这个值");
 } else 
 {    
      NSLog(@"没有这个值");
 }

31、获取屏幕方向

 UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;
 if(orientation == 0) {

    //Default orientation //默认

 }else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait)
 {  
           //竖屏
 }else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft)  { 

     // 左横屏
  }else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)      
 {     

   //右横屏

 }

32、设置UIImage的透明度

方法一、添加UIImage分类
- (UIImage *)imageByApplyingAlpha:(CGFloat) alpha {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 0.0f);
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGRect area = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 1, -1);
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -area.size.height);
CGContextSetBlendMode(ctx, kCGBlendModeMultiply);
CGContextSetAlpha(ctx, alpha);
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, area, self.CGImage);
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
方法二、如果没有奇葩需求,干脆用UIImageView设置透明度

 UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageWithName:@"yourImage"]];
 imageView.alpha = 0.5;

33、Attempt to mutate immutable object with insertString:atIndex:

这个错是因为你拿字符串调用insertString:atIndex:方法的时候,调用对象不是NSMutableString,应该先转成这个类型再调用

34、UIWebView添加单击手势不响应

UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(webViewClick)];
 tap.delegate = self;
 [_webView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
 // 因为webView本身有一个单击手势,所以再添加会造成手势冲突,从而不响应。需要绑定手势代理,并实现下边的代理方法
 - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{    return YES;
  
 }

35、获取手机RAM容量

// 需要导入#import <mach/mach.h>mach_port_t host_port;    mach_msg_type_number_t host_size;    vm_size_t pagesize;

host_port = mach_host_self();
host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);
host_page_size(host_port, &pagesize);    vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;    if (host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
    NSLog(@"Failed to fetch vm statistics");
}    /* Stats in bytes */
natural_t mem_used = (vm_stat.active_count +
                      vm_stat.inactive_count +
                      vm_stat.wire_count) * pagesize;    natural_t mem_free = vm_stat.free_count * pagesize;    natural_t mem_total = mem_used + mem_free;
NSLog(@"已用: %u 可用: %u 总共: %u", mem_used, mem_free, mem_total);

36、地图上两个点之间的实际距离

// 需要导入#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>CLLocation *locA = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:34 longitude:113];
CLLocation *locB = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:31.05 longitude:121.76];// CLLocationDistance求出的单位为米
CLLocationDistance distance = [locA distanceFromLocation:locB];

37、在应用中打开设置的某个界面

 // 打开设置->通用
     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"prefs:root=General"]];
 // 以下是设置其他界面   
    prefs:root=General&path=Aboutprefs:root=General&path=ACCESSIBILITYprefs:root=AIRPLANE_MODEprefs:root=General&path=AUTOLOCKprefs:root=General&path=USAGE/CELLULAR_USAGEprefs:root=Brightnessprefs:root=Bluetoothprefs:root=General&path=DATE_AND_TIMEprefs:root=FACETIMEprefs:root=Generalprefs:root=General&path=Keyboardprefs:root=CASTLEprefs:root=CASTLE&path=STORAGE_AND_BACKUPprefs:root=General&path=INTERNATIONALprefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICESprefs:root=ACCOUNT_SETTINGSprefs:root=MUSICprefs:root=MUSIC&path=EQprefs:root=MUSIC&path=VolumeLimitprefs:root=General&path=Networkprefs:root=NIKE_PLUS_IPODprefs:root=NOTESprefs:root=NOTIFICATIONS_IDprefs:root=Phoneprefs:root=Photosprefs:root=General&path=ManagedConfigurationListprefs:root=General&path=Resetprefs:root=Sounds&path=Ringtoneprefs:root=Safariprefs:root=General&path=Assistantprefs:root=Soundsprefs:root=General&path=SOFTWARE_UPDATE_LINKprefs:root=STOREprefs:root=TWITTERprefs:root=FACEBOOKprefs:root=General&path=USAGE prefs:root=VIDEOprefs:root=General&path=Network/VPNprefs:root=Wallpaperprefs:root=WIFIprefs:root=INTERNET_TETHERINGprefs:root=Phone&path=Blockedprefs:root=DO_NOT_DISTURB

38、在UITextView中显示html文本

UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 30, 100, 199)];
textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:textView];    
NSString *htmlString = @"<h1>Header</h1><h2>Subheader</h2><p>Some <em>text</em></p>![](http://blogs.babble.com/famecrawler/files/2010/11/mickey_mouse-1097.jpg)";   
NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData: [htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] options: @{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType } documentAttributes: nil error: nil];
textView.attributedText = attributedString;

39、监听scrollView是否滚动到了顶部/底部

 -(void)scrollViewDidScroll: (UIScrollView*)scrollView
 {    
     float scrollViewHeight = scrollView.frame.size.height; 
     float scrollContentSizeHeight = scrollView.contentSize.height;   
     float scrollOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;  
     if (scrollOffset == 0)
     {        
          // 滚动到了顶部
     } else if (scrollOffset + scrollViewHeight == scrollContentSizeHeight)
    {        
         // 滚动到了底部
    }
 }

40、UISlider增量/减量为固定值(假如为5)
- (void)setupSlider
{
UISlider *slider = [[UISlider alloc] init];
[self.view addSubview:slider];
[slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
slider.maximumValue = 100;
slider.minimumValue = 0;
slider.frame = CGRectMake(200, 20, 100, 30);
}
- (void)sliderAction:(UISlider *)slider
{
[slider setValue:((int)((slider.value + 2.5) / 5) * 5) animated:NO];
}
41、选中textField或者textView所有文本(我这里以textView为例)

 [self.textView setSelectedTextRange:[self.textView textRangeFromPosition:self.textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:self.textView.endOfDocument]]

42、从导航控制器中删除某个控制器

方法一、知道这个控制器所处的导航控制器下标

NSMutableArray *navigationArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray: self.navigationController.viewControllers];
[navigationArray removeObjectAtIndex: 2]; 
self.navigationController.viewControllers = navigationArray;

方法二、知道具体是哪个控制器

NSArray* tempVCA = [self.navigationController viewControllers];
for(UIViewController *tempVC in tempVCA)
{   
     if([tempVC isKindOfClass:[urViewControllerClass class]])
    {
        [tempVC removeFromParentViewController];
    }
}

43、隐藏UITextView/UITextField光标

  textField.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];

44、当UITextView/UITextField中没有文字时,禁用回车键

  textField.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES;

45、字符串encode编码(编码url字符串不成功的问题)

我们一般用这个方法处理stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding但是这个方法好想不会处理/和&这种特殊符号,这种情况就需要用下边这个方法处理@implementation NSString (NSString_Extended)- (NSString *)urlencode {    NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString string];    const unsigned char *source = (const unsigned char *)[self UTF8String];    int sourceLen = strlen((const char *)source);    for (int i = 0; i < sourceLen; ++i) {        const unsigned char thisChar = source[i];        if (thisChar == ' '){
        [output appendString:@"+"];
    } else if (thisChar == '.' || thisChar == '-' || thisChar == '_' || thisChar == '~' || 
               (thisChar >= 'a' && thisChar <= 'z') ||
               (thisChar >= 'A' && thisChar <= 'Z') ||
               (thisChar >= '0' && thisChar <= '9')) {
        [output appendFormat:@"%c", thisChar];
    } else {
        [output appendFormat:@"%%%02X", thisChar];
    }
 }    return output;
}

46、计算UILabel上某段文字的frame

@implementation UILabel (TextRect)
- (CGRect)boundingRectForCharacterRange:(NSRange)range
{    
     NSTextStorage *textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:[self attributedText]];    
     NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
    [textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];    NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:[self bounds].size];
    textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;
    [layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];    NSRange glyphRange;
    [layoutManager characterRangeForGlyphRange:range actualGlyphRange:&glyphRange];    
    return [layoutManager boundingRectForGlyphRange:glyphRange inTextContainer:textContainer];
}

47、获取随机UUID

 NSString *result;    if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 6.0)
{
   result = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
}    else
{        CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);        CFStringRef uuid = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidRef);        CFRelease(uuidRef);
    result = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)uuid;
}

48、仿苹果抖动动画

#define RADIANS(degrees) (((degrees) * M_PI) / 180.0)- (void)startAnimate {
view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(-5));

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat | UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse) animations:^ {
                     view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(CGAffineTransformIdentity, RADIANS(5));
                 } completion:nil];
 }
- (void)stopAnimate {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0.0 options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction | UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState | UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear) animations:^ {
                     view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
                 } completion:nil];
   }

49、修改UISearBar内部背景颜色

UITextField *textField = [_searchBar valueForKey:@"_searchField"];
textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

50、UITextView滚动到顶部

方法一
[self.textView scrollRangeToVisible:NSMakeRange(0, 0)];    
方法二
[self.textView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];

51、通知监听APP生命周期

UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 应用程序进入后台
UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 应用程序将要进入前台
UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序完成启动
UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序由挂起变的活跃
UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification 应用程序挂起(有电话进来或者锁屏)
UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序收到内存警告
UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序终止(后台杀死、手机关机等)
UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 当有重大时间改变(凌晨0点,设备时间被修改,时区改变等)
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向将要改变
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向改变
UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame将要改变
UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame改变
UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification 应用程序在后台下载内容的状态发生变化
UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件被锁定,无法访问
UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件可用了

52、触摸事件类型

 UIControlEventTouchCancel 取消控件当前触发的事件
 UIControlEventTouchDown 点按下去的事件
 UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat 重复的触动事件
 UIControlEventTouchDragEnter 手指被拖动到控件的边界的事件
 UIControlEventTouchDragExit 一个手指从控件内拖到外界的事件
 UIControlEventTouchDragInside 手指在控件的边界内拖动的事件
 UIControlEventTouchDragOutside 手指在控件边界之外被拖动的事件
 UIControlEventTouchUpInside 手指处于控制范围内的触摸事件
 UIControlEventTouchUpOutside 手指超出控制范围的控制中的触摸事件

53、UITextField文字周围增加边距

// 子类化UITextField,增加insert属性@interface WZBTextField : UITextField@property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets insets;@end
// 在.m文件重写下列方法
 - (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {  
     CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets);   
     if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) 
     {      
        return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect];
    }    
      return paddedRect;
  }

  - (CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
  {    
       CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets);   
       if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeUnlessEditing) 
      {        
          return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect];
      }   
    return paddedRect;
  }

 - (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds 
 {  
       CGRect paddedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.insets);   
       if (self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeAlways || self.rightViewMode == UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing) 
        {       
             return [self adjustRectWithWidthRightView:paddedRect];
        }    
      return paddedRect;
 }

 - (CGRect)adjustRectWithWidthRightView:(CGRect)bounds 
 {   
      CGRect paddedRect = bounds;
      paddedRect.size.width -= CGRectGetWidth(self.rightView.frame);    return paddedRect;
 }

54、监听UISlider拖动状态

// 添加事件[slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderValurChanged:forEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
// 实现方法
 - (void)sliderValurChanged:(UISlider*)slider forEvent:(UIEvent*)event 
 {    

    UITouch *touchEvent = [[event allTouches] anyObject];       
    switch (touchEvent.phase) 
   {        
      case UITouchPhaseBegan:           
      NSLog(@"开始拖动");            
      break;      
      case UITouchPhaseMoved:           
       NSLog(@"正在拖动");            
       break;        
       case UITouchPhaseEnded:            
       NSLog(@"结束拖动");           
        break;        
        default:           
        break;
         }
   }

55、设置UITextField光标位置

 // textField需要设置的textField,index要设置的光标位置- (void)cursorLocation:(UITextField *)textField index:(NSInteger)index
 {
    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(index, 0);
    UITextPosition *start = [textField positionFromPosition:[textField beginningOfDocument] offset:range.location];
    UITextPosition *end = [textField positionFromPosition:start offset:range.length];
    [textField setSelectedTextRange:[textField textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:end]];
 }

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