Android 系统原生dialog使用

作者: 吾乃韩小呆 | 来源:发表于2018-07-24 16:06 被阅读11次

    先上图,不上图的程序员不是好程序员:


    两个按钮的 dialog
    三个按钮的 dialog
    列表样式 dialog
    单选 dialog
    多选 dialog
    转圈加载 dialog
    带有加载进度的 dialog
    带有输入框 dialog
    引入布局的 dialog

    看了效果下面该看代码了

    1、MainActivity的xml内代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_two"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="最普通的 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_three"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="三个按钮的 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_list"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="列表 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_multi_select"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="多选 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_single_select"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="单选 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_waiting"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="等待 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_loading"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="加载 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_input"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="输入 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_my_style"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="自定义 dialog"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

    2、MainActivity的java文件内代码即逻辑代码

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    
        private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
        private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            Button btnTwo = findViewById(R.id.btn_two);
            Button btnThree = findViewById(R.id.btn_three);
            Button btnList = findViewById(R.id.btn_list);
            Button btnMultiSelect = findViewById(R.id.btn_multi_select);
            Button btnSingleSelect = findViewById(R.id.btn_single_select);
            Button btnWaiting = findViewById(R.id.btn_waiting);
            Button btnLoading = findViewById(R.id.btn_loading);
            Button btnInput = findViewById(R.id.btn_input);
            Button btnMyStyle = findViewById(R.id.btn_my_style);
    
    
            btnTwo.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnThree.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnList.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnMultiSelect.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnSingleSelect.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnWaiting.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnLoading.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnInput.setOnClickListener(this);
            btnMyStyle.setOnClickListener(this);
    
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            int id = view.getId();
            switch (id) {
                case R.id.btn_two://最普通dialog
                    showTwo();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_three://三个按钮dialog
                    showThree();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_list://列表样式dialog
                    showList();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_multi_select://多选dialog
                    showMultiSelect();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_single_select://单选dialog
                    showSingSelect();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_waiting://等待dialog
                    showWaiting();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_loading://加载进度dialog
                    showLoading();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_input://输入框dialog
                    showInput();
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_my_style://自定义dialog
                    showMyStyle();
                    break;
                default:
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 两个按钮的 dialog
         */
        private void showTwo() {
    
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTitle("最普通dialog")
                    .setMessage("我是最简单的dialog").setPositiveButton("确定(积极)", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            //ToDo: 你想做的事情
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定按钮", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }).setNegativeButton("取消(消极)", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            //ToDo: 你想做的事情
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "关闭按钮", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            dialogInterface.dismiss();
                        }
                    });
            builder.create().show();
        }
    
        /**
         * 三个按钮的 dialog
         */
        private void showThree() {
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTitle("三个按钮dialog")
                    .setMessage("三个按钮dialog").setPositiveButton("确定(积极)", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            //ToDo: 你想做的事情
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定按钮", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }).setNeutralButton("你猜(中立)", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你猜按钮", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }).setNegativeButton("取消(消极)", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            //ToDo: 你想做的事情
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "关闭按钮", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            dialogInterface.dismiss();
                        }
                    });
            builder.create().show();
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 列表 dialog
         */
        private void showList() {
            final String[] items = {"item 1", "item 2", "item 3", "item 4", "item 5", "item 6"};
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setTitle("列表dialog")
                    .setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击的内容为: " + items[i], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    
                        }
                    });
            builder.create().show();
        }
    
        /**
         * 多选 dialog
         */
        private void showMultiSelect() {
            final List<Integer> choice = new ArrayList<>();
            final String[] items = {"多选1", "多选2", "多选3", "多选4", "多选5", "多选6"};
            //默认都未选中
            boolean[] isSelect = {false, false, false, false, false, false};
    
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setTitle("多选dialog")
                    .setMultiChoiceItems(items, isSelect, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {
    
                            if (b) {
                                choice.add(i);
                            } else {
                                choice.remove(i);
                            }
    
                        }
                    }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    
                            for (int j = 0; j < choice.size(); j++) {
                                str.append(items[choice.get(j)]);
                            }
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了" + str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    });
    
            builder.create().show();
    
        }
    
        private int choice;
    
        /**
         * 单选 dialog
         */
        private void showSingSelect() {
    
            //默认选中第一个
            final String[] items = {"单选1", "单选2", "单选3", "单选4", "单选5", "单选6"};
            choice = -1;
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setTitle("单选列表")
                    .setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            choice = i;
                        }
                    }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            if (choice != -1) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择了" + items[choice], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                        }
                    });
            builder.create().show();
        }
    
        /**
         * 圆圈加载进度的 dialog
         */
        private void showWaiting() {
            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
            progressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            progressDialog.setTitle("加载dialog");
            progressDialog.setMessage("加载中...");
            progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);// 是否形成一个加载动画  true表示不明确加载进度形成转圈动画  false 表示明确加载进度
            progressDialog.setCancelable(false);//点击返回键或者dialog四周是否关闭dialog  true表示可以关闭 false表示不可关闭
            progressDialog.show();
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 带有进度的 dialog
         */
        private void showLoading() {
    
            final int MAX_VALUE = 100;
            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
            progressDialog.setProgress(0);
            progressDialog.setTitle("带有加载进度dialog");
            progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
            progressDialog.setMax(MAX_VALUE);
            progressDialog.show();
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    int progress = 0;
                    while (progress < MAX_VALUE) {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                            progress++;
                            progressDialog.setProgress(progress);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    //加载完毕自动关闭dialog
                    progressDialog.cancel();
                }
            }).start();
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 一个输入框的 dialog
         */
        private void showInput() {
            final EditText editText = new EditText(this);
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("输入框dialog").setView(editText)
                    .setPositiveButton("读取输入框内容", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "输入内容为:" + editText.getText().toString()
                                    , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    });
            builder.create().show();
        }
    
        /**
         * 原生自定义 dialog
         */
        private void showMyStyle() {
            @SuppressLint("InflateParams") View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.layout_test, null);
            final EditText etUsername = view.findViewById(R.id.et_username);
            final EditText etPassword = view.findViewById(R.id.et_password);
    
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(view).setTitle("自定义dialog——登录").setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "账号: " + etUsername.getText().toString() + "  密码: " + etPassword.getText().toString()
                                    , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    });
    
            builder.create().show();
        }
    }
    
    

    3、介绍一些好用的第三方dialog库

    1、material-dialogs
    2、FlycoDialog_Master

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