iOS中的断点续传,对于做视频类或下载的来说,比较重要,因为对于大文件,我们不可能迅速下载完成,这时候就需要我们本地将已经下载的给保存下来。
在此之前,网上流传的大多是是NSURLConnection或者NSURLSessionDownloadTask这两种方法来进行我们的需求,前者好像在iOS8左右就已经被苹果抛弃了( 反正iOS9已被废弃),后者用到的方法在下载的过程中,它并不会保存到本地,只会等到下载完成后,才会在本地显示(当然了,你也可以用文件读写的方式将他的缓存文件自动写入到本地),网上关于这两种方法的demo我都研究了,简单归简单,但是效果要么不好,要么就是被废弃了,不能将就,得另寻办法~
之后在网上辗转,发现了一个大侠自己封装的一个断点续传HSDownloadManager,他在内部用了NSURLSessionDataTask以及NSOutputStream流的方式,实现了可以多文件下载,并能同步缓存到本地,大家可以去github上下载: https://github.com/HHuiHao/HSDownloadManager
当然了,大虾写的也有bug,看了一下午他的内部实现原理,发现他的demo里,第一行删除时候,任务队列虽然删除了,但是并没有停止任务,导致了session的代理方法依然走,导致点击清空时候程序会crash (我看网上也有些朋友提到过这个第三方,可都没发现~),所以需要改一下。
具体内部实现在这不提了,有兴趣的朋友下载这个第三方后(把那个bug改掉),可以自行查看,内部实现不难,一个单例,几个方法。在这里提一下怎么简单使用(快速集成到项目里),我自己写了个简单的demo,具体如下
1.将HSDownloadManager导入到项目里
2.定义基本控件属性
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *titleLabel;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *beginBtn;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *cancelBtn;
3.viewdidload中的简单控件代码
NSString * const downloadUrl = @"http://120.25.226.186:32812/resources/videos/minion_01.mp4";
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"沙盒路径: %@",NSHomeDirectory());
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.title = @"断点续传";
_beginBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
_beginBtn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 80, 30);
[_beginBtn setTitle:[self getTitleWithDownloadState:DownloadStateSuspended] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
_beginBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
[_beginBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(handleBtn:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:_beginBtn];
_cancelBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[_cancelBtn setTitle:@"删除" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
_cancelBtn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 300, 80, 30);
_cancelBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
[_cancelBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(cancelBtn:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:_cancelBtn];
_titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 150, 260, 20)];
[self.view addSubview:_titleLabel];
_titleLabel.text = @"当前下载进度:";
_titleLabel.textAlignment = 0;
[self refreshDataWithState:DownloadStateSuspended];
}
4.定义两个方法,分别是刷新数据以及按钮状态的
#pragma mark 刷新数据(用来判断程序刚进来时候下载的文件本地是否存在过,进度咋样)
- (void)refreshDataWithState:(DownloadState)state
{
_titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"当前下载进度:%.f%%", [[HSDownloadManager sharedInstance] progress:downloadUrl] * 100];
[self.beginBtn setTitle:[self getTitleWithDownloadState:state] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
NSLog(@"-----%f", [[HSDownloadManager sharedInstance] progress:downloadUrl]);
}
#pragma mark 按钮状态
- (NSString *)getTitleWithDownloadState:(DownloadState)state
{
switch (state) {
case DownloadStateStart:
return @"暂停";
case DownloadStateSuspended:
case DownloadStateFailed:
return @"开始";
case DownloadStateCompleted:
return @"完成";
default:
break;
}
}
5.最后点击方法以及删除方法
- (void)handleBtn:(UIButton *)btn {
[[HSDownloadManager sharedInstance] download:downloadUrl progress:^(NSInteger receivedSize, NSInteger expectedSize, CGFloat progress) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
_titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"当前下载进度:%.2f%%", progress* 100];
});
} state:^(DownloadState state) {
NSLog(@"dsfsdgsd");
NSLog(@"state == %u", state);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[btn setTitle:[self getTitleWithDownloadState:state] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
});
}];
}
- (void)cancelBtn:(UIButton *)btn {
[[HSDownloadManager sharedInstance] deleteFile:downloadUrl];
_titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"当前下载进度:%.f%%", [[HSDownloadManager sharedInstance] progress:downloadUrl] * 100];
}
效果如下:
session.gif怎么样,是不是挺好使的~
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网友评论
#define HSFileName(url) url.md5String 楼主,这个HSFileName可以不进行MD5加密吗?我改成#define HSFileName(url) url了,可是,点击下载,就下载不了啊