Camera
本文行文目录：
一、Camera与Matrix初步认识
二、Camera与Matrix旋转效果拆分介绍
三、Camera与Matrix实现立体3D切换效果
【本文简书地址：http://www.jianshu.com/p/34e0fe5f9e31】
一、Camera与Matrix初步认识
android中一共有两个Camera,分别为:
android.graphics.Camera
android.hardware.Camera
今天我们要说的是第一个Camera,第二个主要应用在相机开发中。
首先看下这个类的官方介绍：
A camera instance can be used to compute 3D transformations and generate a matrix that can be applied, for instance, on aCanvas.
一个照相机实例可以被用于计算3D变换，生成一个可以被使用的Matrix矩阵，一个实例，用在画布上。
Camera内部机制实际上还是opengl，不过大大简化了使用。有了感性的认识之后，我们再来看下它的常用API定义：
Camera() 创建一个没有任何转换效果的新的Camera实例
applyToCanvas(Canvas canvas) 根据当前的变换计算出相应的矩阵，然后应用到制定的画布上
getLocationX() 获取Camera的x坐标
getLocationY() 获取Camera的y坐标
getLocationZ() 获取Camera的z坐标
getMatrix(Matrixmatrix) 获取转换效果后的Matrix对象
restore() 恢复保存的状态
rotate(float x, float y, float z) 沿X、Y、Z坐标进行旋转
rotateX(float deg)
rotateY(float deg)
rotateZ(float deg)
save() 保存状态
setLocation(float x, float y, float z)
translate(float x, float y, float z)沿X、Y、Z轴进行平移
不得不说下Matrix，它是Android提供的一个矩阵工具类，是一个3x3的矩阵，一般要实现2D的旋转(绕z轴旋转)、缩放、平移、倾斜用这个作用于画布，这四种操作的内部实现过程都是通过matrix.setValues(…)来设置矩阵的值来达到变换的效果。
setTranslate(floatdx,floatdy)：控制Matrix进行平移
setSkew(floatkx,floatky,floatpx,floatpy)：控制Matrix以px,py为轴心进行倾斜，kx,ky为X,Y方向上的倾斜距离
setRotate(floatdegress)：控制Matrix进行旋转，degress控制旋转的角度
setRorate(floatdegress,floatpx,floatpy)：设置以px,py为轴心进行旋转，degress控制旋转角度
setScale(floatsx,floatsy)：设置Matrix进行缩放，sx,sy控制X,Y方向上的缩放比例
setScale(floatsx,floatsy,floatpx,floatpy)：设置Matrix以px,py为轴心进行缩放，sx,sy控制X,Y方向上的缩放比例
API提供了set、post和pre三种操作，下面这个重点看下,之后效果会用到
post是后乘，当前的矩阵乘以参数给出的矩阵。可以连续多次使用post，来完成所需的整个变换。
pre是前乘，参数给出的矩阵乘以当前的矩阵。所以操作是在当前矩阵的最前面发生的。
好了，上面基本方法先简单了解下，现在让我们看看能做出什么效果，之后回头再重新看看会有更深的理解。
二、Camera与Matrix旋转效果拆分介绍
Camera坐标系研究
Camera的坐标系是左手坐标系。当手机平整的放在桌面上，X轴是手机的水平方向，Y轴是手机的竖直方向，Z轴是垂直于手机向里的那个方向。
左手坐标系
camera位于坐标点（0,0），也就是视图的左上角；
camera.translate(10,50,-180)的意思是把观察物体右移(+x)10，上移(+y)50，向-z轴移180（即让物体接近camera，这样物体将会变大）；
原图：
public class CameraTestView extends View{
private Camera camera;
private Matrix matrix;
private Paint paint;
public CameraTestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
camera = new Camera();
matrix = new Matrix();
setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#3f51b5"));
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#ff4081"));
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawCircle(60, 60, 60, paint);
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<com.example.matrixcamera.CameraTestView
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
原图
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
matrix.reset();
camera.save();
camera.translate(10, 50, -180);
camera.getMatrix(matrix);
camera.restore();
canvas.concat(matrix);
canvas.drawCircle(60, 60, 60, paint);
}
translate(10, 50, -180)
camera.rotateX(60)的意思是绕X轴顺时针旋转60度。举例来说，如果物体中间线和X轴重合的话，绕X轴顺时针旋转60度就是指物体上半部分向里翻转，下半部分向外翻转；
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Options option = new Options();
option.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.aa,option);
option.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(option, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
option.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
canvas.drawBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.aa,option), matrix, paint);
}
private int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
未旋转图片
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
matrix.reset();
camera.save();
camera.rotateX(60);
camera.getMatrix(matrix);
camera.restore();
matrix.preTranslate(-getWidth()/2, -getHeight()/2);
matrix.postTranslate(getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
Options option = new Options();
option.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.aa,option);
option.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(option, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
option.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
canvas.drawBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.aa,option), matrix, paint);
}
绕X轴顺时针旋转60度
camera.rotateY(60)的意思是绕Y轴顺时针旋转60度。举例来说，如果物体中间线和Y轴重合的话，绕Y轴顺时针旋转60度就是指物体左半部分向外翻转，右半部分向里翻转；
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
...
camera.rotateY(60);
...
}
绕Y轴顺时针旋转60度
camera.rotateZ(60)的意思是绕Z轴逆时针旋转60度。举例来说，如果物体中间线和Z轴重合的话，绕Z轴顺时针旋转60度就是物体上半部分向左翻转，下半部分向右翻转。
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
...
camera.rotateZ(60);
...
}
绕Z轴逆时针旋转60度
注意：下面两行代码的意思是先将旋转中心移动到（0,0）点，因为Matrix总是用0,0点作为旋转点，旋转之后将视图放回原来的位置。
matrix.preTranslate(-getWidth()/2, -getHeight()/2);
matrix.postTranslate(getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
API DEMOS中的例子，大家可以看下效果加深理解：
/**
* An animation that rotates the view on the Y axis between two specified angles.
* This animation also adds a translation on the Z axis (depth) to improve the effect.
*/
public class Rotate3dAnimation extends Animation {
private final float mFromDegrees;
private final float mToDegrees;
private final float mCenterX;
private final float mCenterY;
private final float mDepthZ;
private final boolean mReverse;
private Camera mCamera;
/**
* Creates a new 3D rotation on the Y axis. The rotation is defined by its
* start angle and its end angle. Both angles are in degrees. The rotation
* is performed around a center point on the 2D space, definied by a pair
* of X and Y coordinates, called centerX and centerY. When the animation
* starts, a translation on the Z axis (depth) is performed. The length
* of the translation can be specified, as well as whether the translation
* should be reversed in time.
*
* @param fromDegrees the start angle of the 3D rotation
* @param toDegrees the end angle of the 3D rotation
* @param centerX the X center of the 3D rotation
* @param centerY the Y center of the 3D rotation
* @param reverse true if the translation should be reversed, false otherwise
*/
public Rotate3dAnimation(float fromDegrees, float toDegrees,
float centerX, float centerY, float depthZ, boolean reverse) {
mFromDegrees = fromDegrees;
mToDegrees = toDegrees;
mCenterX = centerX;
mCenterY = centerY;
mDepthZ = depthZ;
mReverse = reverse;
}
@Override
public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
mCamera = new Camera();
}
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
final float fromDegrees = mFromDegrees;
float degrees = fromDegrees + ((mToDegrees - fromDegrees) * interpolatedTime);
final float centerX = mCenterX;
final float centerY = mCenterY;
final Camera camera = mCamera;
final Matrix matrix = t.getMatrix();
camera.save();
if (mReverse) {
camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * interpolatedTime);
} else {
camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * (1.0f - interpolatedTime));
}
camera.rotateY(degrees);
camera.getMatrix(matrix);
camera.restore();
matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);
matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);
}
}
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
int width = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
int height = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
Rotate3dAnimation animation = new Rotate3dAnimation(0, 360, width/2, height/2,0, true);
animation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
animation.setDuration(2000);
animation.setFillAfter(true);
iv.startAnimation(animation);
}
});
三、Camera与Matrix实现立体3D切换效果
最后我们要实现的效果(录得图像有点渣。。。)：
3D切换
OK,有了前面的铺垫，我们开始实现下这个效果吧。
我们分三步来实现下：
1、首先，初始化控件，进行测量和布局。
这里我们整个容器继承自ViewGroup,来看看吧，初始化Camera和Matrix，因为涉及到滚动，我们用个辅助工具Scroller:
private void init() {
mCamera = new Camera();
mMatrix = new Matrix();
if (mScroller == null){
mScroller = new Scroller(getContext(),new LinearInterpolator());
}
}
测量控件自身以及子控件：
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth,measureHeight);
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
measureWidth- (params.leftMargin + params.rightMargin), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
measureHeight - (params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
measureChildren(childWidthMeasureSpec,childHeightMeasureSpec);
mHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
scrollTo(0,mStartScreen * mHeight);
}
布局子控件：
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
int childTop = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <getChildCount() ; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE){
if (i==0){
childTop+=params.topMargin;
}
child.layout(params.leftMargin, childTop,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + params.leftMargin, childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());
childTop = childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
}
到这里，我们初始化的过程就完成了，各个子控件从上到下依次排列，而整个控件大小是一定的，界面上也就只显示一个子控件，在整个控件滚动的时候形成界面切换效果。
2、重写dispatchDraw方法，实现3D界面切换效果
在dispatchDraw方法中，重新对各个子控件用Camera和Matrix进行矩阵转换，以此在滚动中实现立体效果，这也是我们今天要了解的重点，根据我们之前了解的，我们将Camera沿着X轴进行一定的角度旋转，两个控件在滚动过程中就会形成一个夹角，从而出现立体效果，当然，一定要注意的是要将控件中心点移至0,0点，否则会看不到效果：
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
for (int i = 0;i<getChildCount();i++){
drawScreen(canvas,i,getDrawingTime());
}
}
private void drawScreen(Canvas canvas, int screen, long drawingTime) {
// 得到当前子View的高度
final int height = getHeight();
final int scrollHeight = screen * height;
final int scrollY = this.getScrollY();
// 偏移量不足的时
if (scrollHeight > scrollY + height || scrollHeight + height < scrollY) {
return;
}
final View child = getChildAt(screen);
final int faceIndex = screen;
final float currentDegree = getScrollY() * (angle / getMeasuredHeight());
final float faceDegree = currentDegree - faceIndex * angle;
if (faceDegree > 90 || faceDegree < -90) {
return;
}
final float centerY = (scrollHeight < scrollY) ? scrollHeight + height
: scrollHeight;
final float centerX = getWidth() / 2;
final Camera camera = mCamera;
final Matrix matrix = mMatrix;
canvas.save();
camera.save();
camera.rotateX(faceDegree);
camera.getMatrix(matrix);
camera.restore();
matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);
matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);
canvas.concat(matrix);
drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
canvas.restore();
}
3、重写onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent方法实现手指滑动界面切换
在onTouchEvent方法中，根据手指移动的距离，调用ScrollBy()方法进行持续的滚动，在手指抬起的时候，判断当前的速率，如果大于一定值或超过子控件的1/2时，转换当前状态进行界面切换，否则回滚回当前页面。这里在onInterceptTouchEvent简单的拦截了当前事件，而如果我们需要子控件处理事件时还需要进行处理。
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mTracker == null){
mTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mTracker.addMovement(event);
float y = event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (!mScroller.isFinished()){
mScroller.setFinalY(mScroller.getCurrY());
mScroller.abortAnimation();
scrollTo(0,getScrollY());
}
mDownY = y;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int disY = (int) (mDownY - y);
mDownY = y;
if (mScroller.isFinished()){
recycleMove(disY);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
float velocitY = mTracker.getYVelocity();
//滑动的速度大于规定的速度，或者向上滑动时，上一页页面展现出的高度超过1/2。则设定状态为STATE_PRE
if(velocitY > standerSpeed || ((getScrollY() + mHeight / 2) / mHeight < mStartScreen)){
STATE = STATE_PRE;
}else if(velocitY < -standerSpeed || ((getScrollY() + mHeight / 2) / mHeight > mStartScreen)){
//滑动的速度大于规定的速度，或者向下滑动时，下一页页面展现出的高度超过1/2。则设定状态为STATE_NEXT
STATE = STATE_NEXT;
}else{
STATE = STATE_NORMAL;
}
//根据STATE进行相应的变化
changeByState();
if (mTracker != null){
mTracker.recycle();
mTracker = null;
}
break;
}
//返回true,消耗点击事件
return true;
}
四、最后，附上源码
public class Custom3DView extends ViewGroup{
private Camera mCamera;
private Matrix mMatrix;
private int mStartScreen = 1;//开始时的item位置
private float mDownY = 0;
private static final int standerSpeed = 2000;
private int mCurScreen = 1;//当前item的位置
private int mHeight = 0;//控件的高
private VelocityTracker mTracker;
private Scroller mScroller;
// 旋转的角度，可以进行修改来观察效果
private float angle = 90;
//三种状态
private static final int STATE_PRE = 0;
private static final int STATE_NEXT = 1;
private static final int STATE_NORMAL = 2;
private int STATE = -1;
private float resistance = 1.6f;//滑动阻力
public Custom3DView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public Custom3DView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}
public Custom3DView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
mCamera = new Camera();
mMatrix = new Matrix();
if (mScroller == null){
mScroller = new Scroller(getContext(),new LinearInterpolator());
}
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth,measureHeight);
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
measureWidth- (params.leftMargin + params.rightMargin), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
measureHeight - (params.topMargin + params.bottomMargin), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
measureChildren(childWidthMeasureSpec,childHeightMeasureSpec);
mHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
scrollTo(0,mStartScreen * mHeight);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
int childTop = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <getChildCount() ; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE){
if (i==0){
childTop+=params.topMargin;
}
child.layout(params.leftMargin, childTop,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + params.leftMargin, childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());
childTop = childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
for (int i = 0;i<getChildCount();i++){
drawScreen(canvas,i,getDrawingTime());
}
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mTracker == null){
mTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mTracker.addMovement(event);
float y = event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (!mScroller.isFinished()){
mScroller.setFinalY(mScroller.getCurrY());
mScroller.abortAnimation();
scrollTo(0,getScrollY());
}
mDownY = y;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int disY = (int) (mDownY - y);
mDownY = y;
if (mScroller.isFinished()){
recycleMove(disY);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
float velocitY = mTracker.getYVelocity();
//滑动的速度大于规定的速度，或者向上滑动时，上一页页面展现出的高度超过1/2。则设定状态为STATE_PRE
if(velocitY > standerSpeed || ((getScrollY() + mHeight / 2) / mHeight < mStartScreen)){
STATE = STATE_PRE;
}else if(velocitY < -standerSpeed || ((getScrollY() + mHeight / 2) / mHeight > mStartScreen)){
//滑动的速度大于规定的速度，或者向下滑动时，下一页页面展现出的高度超过1/2。则设定状态为STATE_NEXT
STATE = STATE_NEXT;
}else{
STATE = STATE_NORMAL;
}
//根据STATE进行相应的变化
changeByState();
if (mTracker != null){
mTracker.recycle();
mTracker = null;
}
break;
}
//返回true,消耗点击事件
return true;
}
private void changeByState() {
switch (STATE) {
case STATE_NORMAL:
toNormalAction();
break;
case STATE_PRE:
toPrePager();
break;
case STATE_NEXT:
toNextPager();
break;
}
invalidate();
}
/**
* 当前页
*/
private void toNormalAction() {
int startY;
int delta;
int duration;
STATE = STATE_NORMAL;
startY = getScrollY();
delta = mHeight * mStartScreen - getScrollY();
duration = (Math.abs(delta)) * 4;
mScroller.startScroll(0, startY, 0, delta, duration);
}
/**
* 上一页
*/
private void toPrePager() {
int startY;
int delta;
int duration;
STATE = STATE_PRE;
//增加新的页面
setPre();
//mScroller开始的坐标
startY = getScrollY() + mHeight;
setScrollY(startY);
//mScroller移动的距离
delta = -(startY - mStartScreen * mHeight);
duration = (Math.abs(delta)) * 2;
mScroller.startScroll(0, startY, 0, delta, duration);
}
/**
* 下一页
*/
private void toNextPager() {
int startY;
int delta;
int duration;
STATE = STATE_NEXT;
setNext();
startY = getScrollY() - mHeight;
setScrollY(startY);
delta = mHeight * mStartScreen - startY;
duration = (Math.abs(delta)) * 2;
mScroller.startScroll(0, startY, 0, delta, duration);
}
private void setNext(){
mCurScreen = (mCurScreen + 1) % getChildCount();
int childCount = getChildCount();
View view = getChildAt(0);
removeViewAt(0);
addView(view, childCount - 1);
}
private void setPre(){
mCurScreen = ((mCurScreen - 1) + getChildCount()) % getChildCount();
int childCount = getChildCount();
View view = getChildAt(childCount - 1);
removeViewAt(childCount - 1);
addView(view, 0);
}
private void recycleMove(int delta) {
delta = delta % mHeight;
delta = (int) (delta / resistance);
if (Math.abs(delta) > mHeight / 4) {
return;
}
if (getScrollY() <= 0 && mCurScreen <= 0 && delta<=0){
return;
}
if (mHeight*mCurScreen <= getScrollY() && mCurScreen == getChildCount()-1 && delta>= 0){
return;
}
scrollBy(0, delta);
if (getScrollY() < 8 && mCurScreen != 0) {
setPre();
scrollBy(0, mHeight);
} else if (getScrollY() > (getChildCount() - 1) * mHeight - 8) {
setNext();
scrollBy(0, -mHeight);
}
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
/**
* 画单个页面
* @param canvas
* @param screen
* @param drawingTime
*/
private void drawScreen(Canvas canvas, int screen, long drawingTime) {
// 得到当前子View的高度
final int height = getHeight();
final int scrollHeight = screen * height;
final int scrollY = this.getScrollY();
// 偏移量不足的时
if (scrollHeight > scrollY + height || scrollHeight + height < scrollY) {
return;
}
final View child = getChildAt(screen);
final int faceIndex = screen;
final float currentDegree = getScrollY() * (angle / getMeasuredHeight());
final float faceDegree = currentDegree - faceIndex * angle;
if (faceDegree > 90 || faceDegree < -90) {
return;
}
final float centerY = (scrollHeight < scrollY) ? scrollHeight + height
: scrollHeight;
final float centerX = getWidth() / 2;
final Camera camera = mCamera;
final Matrix matrix = mMatrix;
canvas.save();
camera.save();
camera.rotateX(faceDegree);
camera.getMatrix(matrix);
camera.restore();
matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);
matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);
canvas.concat(matrix);
drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
canvas.restore();
}
}
<com.example.matrixcamera.Custom3DView
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/aa"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bb"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/cc"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/dd"
/>
</com.example.matrixcamera.Custom3DView>
网友评论
"camera.translate(10,50,-180)的意思是把观察物体右移(+x)10，上移(+z)50，向-z轴移180（即让物体接近camera，这样物体将会变大）；"
这里面的上移应该是+y 50 吧