look
look after 照顾，照管
look after the patient 照顾病人
look after the house 照看房子
look around /look about 环顾四周，四处转转
look around /look about the city，在这座城市四处转转，参观这座城市
look up 向上看，查字典，拜访，探望
look up a word in a dictionary 查字典
look up a phone number 查找电话号码
look up an old friend 拜访一个老朋友
look for 寻找
look for a job 找工作
look into 调查，研究
look into the case 调查案件
look forward to 期盼，盼望
look forward to your answer 盼望你的回复
look at 看
look at the blackboard 看黑板
look over 仔细检查，过目，（快速）翻阅，浏览
look over the house 仔细检查这所房子
look over the document 翻阅文件
look out 向外看，当心，小心
look out of the window 向窗外看
look out! A train is coming. 当心，火车来了
look through 看穿，浏览，快速查看
look through sb 看穿某人
look through the mail 浏览邮件（邮件，mail不可数）
look down upon 看不起，轻视，小看
Don't look down upon others. 别看不起别人。
look up to 抬头看，敬仰，钦佩，仰慕
look up to the old professor （prəˈfesə）敬仰这位老教授
look on 袖手旁观，看热闹
Don't look on when someone is in trouble. 当别人遇到麻烦的时候，不要袖手旁观。
give
give away 赠送，捐赠；丧失，失去；泄露秘密
give away his collection 捐赠收藏品
give away an advantage 失去优势
give away a secret 泄露秘密
give up 放弃
give up all hopes 放弃所有希望
give out 分发；公开，宣布（消息）；停止运转
give out food 分发食物
give out my phone number 公开（告诉）我的电话
all machines give out 所有的机器都停止运转了
give in 屈服，让步，认输
Finally I gave in. 最终我让步了。
give off 散发出，释放（气体，气味）
give off poisonous gases 放出有毒气体
give off light 发光
give off heat 发热
give back 归还
give back my book 把书还给我
give over 停止，别再做，住手
give over crying 停止哭泣
make
make up 编造（故事，谎言）；补足（时间）；化妆
make up a story 编故事
make up time 补足时间
make herself up 给自己化妆
make out （勉强地）辨认出，看出，听出；理解，明白；列出
make out a dark shape 隐约看到一个黑影
I can't make him out. 我理解不了他。
make out a list 列出名单
make sense 有道理，合乎情理
What you said makes sense. 你说的话有道理。
make sure 确保，设法保证
make sure you will get here on time. 你要确保准时到这儿。
make a (the) difference 有作用，有影响
make a difference to your work 对你的工作有影响
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up for the loss 弥补损失
make for 向……走去，冲向
make for the door 向门口走去
make use of 使用，利用
make use of your spare time 利用你的业余时间
make up one's mind 下定决心，拿定主意
I make up my mind to stop smoking. 我下定决心戒烟。
make way for 给……让路，让开，让位
make way for an old man 给老人让路
take
take off （飞机）起飞；脱下（衣帽）；请假，休假
take off your coat 脱掉大衣
take off glasses 摘下眼镜
take two days off 休两天假
take up 开始从事，喜欢上；开始处理某事；接受（提议或挑战）；占用（时间，空间，精力）
take up fishing 喜欢上钓鱼
He suddenly takes up fishing. 他突然间喜欢上钓鱼。
take up the case 开始处理这个案件
take up this challenge 接受这个挑战
I am sorry to take up your time. 很抱歉占用你的时间。
take over 接管（公司）；（武力）占领；接替，接手；
Mr Brown will take over this company. 布朗先生将要接管这家公司。
take over this city 占领这座城市
take over his position 接替他的位置
take out 去除，除掉，拔掉；邀请某人外出，带某人出去（吃饭，看电影）
take her out to lunch 请她出去吃午饭
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