第7章概述 天才之路
只要遵循正确的培养方式,父母是可以把孩子培养成天才的。虽然我们并不打算培养天才,但是了解天才是如何成就的可以帮助我们更好的实现自己的目标。
成为天才的四个阶段及特点:
另外注意几点:
1. 童子功有优势,成年人也可以通过练习来提高技能,但是要认识到成年人练习的局限性:身体和大脑的适应性成年人不如未成年人,特别是身体的适应性,但是大脑的适应性还是蛮强的。
However, expertise in some fields is simply unattainable for anyone who doesn’t start training as a child. Understanding such limitations can help you decide which areas you might wish to pursue.
The body and the brain both are more adaptable during childhood and adolescence than they are in adulthood, but in most ways they remain adaptable to some degree throughout life. The relationship between age and adaptability varies considerably according to exactly which characteristic you have in mind, and the patterns are very different for mental adaptations than for physical ones.
2. 成年人的练习方法跟未成年人不同,需要更加努力
3. 天才之所以是天才,他们比一般人更努力
words
1. rearing
原文:László had studied hundreds of people who were considered geniuses in one field or another, and he’d concluded that with the proper rearing any child could be turned into a genius.
the process of caring for children as they grow up, teaching them how to behave as members of society抚养;养育;培养
rear作名词,我们都很熟悉,有“后面,后部”的意思,但是动词词义用的少,这是是抚养,培养的意思
My little nephew was reared on stories told by my farther.
2. stoke
原文:Instead, the future mathematicians first encountered serious mathematics courses—such as algebra, geometry, and calculus—in middle school and high school, and it was often the teachers in these courses, rather than their parents, who first stoked what would become their lifetime passion.
煽起;鼓动;激起;If you stoke something such as a feeling, you cause it to be felt more strongly.
When I saw Bresson’s photos first time, I was stoked interests for photography.
3. bask in, be vested in
原文:A swimmer basked in the approval and respect of peers. These students became more vested in the process, and their self-image started to include those abilities that were setting them apart from their peers.
bask in:沉浸于,尽情享受赞美、宠爱或崇拜;If youbask insomeone's approval, favour, or admiration, you greatly enjoy their positive reaction towards you
She basked in the appreciation of her friends.
be vested in: If something is vested in you, or if youare vested withit, it is given to you as a right or responsibility.
4. give rise
原文:But we do know that the sort of focus and effort that give rise to expertise also characterize the work of those pioneers who move beyond where anyone has been before.
引起;使发生;If something gives rise to an event or situation, it causes that event or situation to happen.
The new flow of work gave rise to many faults.
感悟
我们都对天才特别感兴趣,但是大部分人是成不了天才的,特别是已经一把年纪了,但是如果要修习某个技能,还是有参考价值的。对于父母来说,不一定要把孩子培养成天才,但是如果孩子在某方面有兴趣,父母可以正确加以培养。
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