2019-07-07×:每日英语打卡，文章精读

2019-07-07×:每日英语打卡，文章精读

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. “We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with usall day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

32.By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show ________.

[A] its function in our dreams

[B] the mechanism of REM sleep

✔[C] the relation of dreams to emotions

✔[D] its difference from the prefrontal cortex

2019-07-07×:每日英语打卡，文章精读 2019-07-07×:每日英语打卡，文章精读

Please translate the sentences into Chinese.

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.

大脑成像证据支持这种见解。大脑是活跃的在REM(眼球快速活动)睡眠期间--当大多数清晰的梦产生的时候--就如同它完全醒时一样，匹兹堡大学的埃里克博士说。↓

来自于大脑造影技术的证据支持了这一观点。匹兹堡大学的埃里克博士说，在出现清晰梦境的快速动眼睡眠中大脑和清醒时一样活跃。

But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal额叶前部的 cortex皮层 (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet.

但并非大脑的所有部分都是被同样涉及; 当前头叶的皮质层(智力和推理中心)相对安静的时候，边缘系统(情绪大脑)是尤其活跃的。↓

但并非大脑的所有部分都一样，脑边缘系统(“情绪大脑”)异常活跃，而前额皮层(思维和推理的中心地带)则相对平静。

“We wake up from dreams happy or depressed忧伤的, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement''我们从梦中醒来高兴或者抑郁，这些感觉都保留在我们通常的一天中。''斯坦福的睡眠调查者威廉博士说。↓

斯坦福睡眠研究员威廉·迪蒙特博士说：“我们从梦中醒来，或者高兴或者沮丧，这些情绪会伴随我们一整天。”

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第一句

Evidence from brain imaging（主）supports（谓）this view（宾）.

句子译文

来自于大脑造影技术的证据支持了这一观点。

第二句

[1] The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep – [2] when most vivid dreams occur – [3] as it is when fully awake, [4] says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.

句子结构

[1] says的宾语从句：

The brain（主）is（谓）as active（宾）[during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep]（状）

字面：大脑／是／同样活跃的／在快速眼动睡眠时

译文：快速动眼睡眠中大脑是一样活跃

[2] REM sleep定语从句：

when（引）most vivid dreams（主）occur（谓）

when = during which

译文：出现清晰的梦境时

[3] 比较状语从句：

as it（主）is（系）when fully awake（表）,

译文：就像完全清醒时（一样）

[4]主句：

says（谓）Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh（主）.

译文：匹兹堡大学的埃里克博士说

本句译文

匹兹堡大学的埃里克博士说，在出现清晰梦境的快速动眼睡眠中大脑和清醒时一样活跃。

第三句

[1] But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; [2] the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, [3] while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet.

分句[1]与分句[2]+[3]并列

[1] But not all parts of the brain（主）are equally involved（谓）;

字面：但是／并非所有脑区／是同等参与的

译文：但并非大脑的所有部分都一样

[2] the limbic system (the “emotional brain”)（主）is（系）especially active（表）,

字面：边缘系统／（情绪脑）／是／特别的积极

译文：脑边缘系统(“情绪大脑”)异常活跃

[3] while（连）the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning)（主）is（系）relatively quiet（表）.

译文：而前额皮层(思维和推理的中心地带)则相对平静

本句译文

但并非大脑的所有部分都一样，脑边缘系统(“情绪大脑”)异常活跃，而前额皮层(思维和推理的中心地带)则相对平静。

第四句

“[1] We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, [2] and those feelings can stay with us all day.” [3] says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

[1] says的宾语从句：

We（主）wake up（谓）[from dreams]（状，地点）[happy or depressed]（状，伴随）,

“happy or depressed”为形容词作伴随状语，

译文：我们从梦中醒来，或者高兴或者沮丧

[2] says的宾语从句：

and（连）those feelings（主）can stay （谓）[with us] [all day]

译文：这些情绪会伴随我们一整天

[3]主句：

says（谓）Stanford sleep researcher（主）Dr. William Dement（同）.

译文：斯坦福睡眠研究员威廉·迪蒙特博士说

本句译文

斯坦福睡眠研究员威廉·迪蒙特博士说：“我们从梦中醒来，或者高兴或者沮丧，这些情绪会伴随我们一整天。”