一般现在时do does am is are
① 表示经常性，习惯性的动作或者存在的状态
I live near the lake.
② 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实以及俗
Light travels faster than sound.
Time is money.
③ 表示时间表，安排，计划等即将发生的事情
The train leaves Shanghai at six o’clock and arrives at Hangzhou and seven o’clock..
④ 表示现在正在发生的动作或者存在的动作
Here comes the taxi.
⑤ 在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时表示将来的动作
If the weather is nice tomorrow , we will go outside.
一般过去态（动作已经完成，强调事实和结果did was were
① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态
He saw a film last week.
② 表示过去常常发生的反复的动作
I visited them every day for a year.
③ 过去时间连续发生的动作
He kissed her and sat in the sofa.
一般将来时will do
① 表示一个将来要发生的动作或者状态，或客观上势必会发生的事情
They will play football tomorrow.
② 临时做的打算，I或者we开头Shall .Will do
We shall go to ask professor Lee for help.
③ 已经有计划决定或者安排做事，或者根据迹象来预测事情 Be going to.
I’m going to learn a new language.
④ 计划，约定，按职责，义务完成即将发生的动作 Be to do.
You are to finish the job before 7:00.
⑤ 表示不久即将发生的动作，一般不和时间状语连用。 Be about to do.
The bus is about to leave.
现在进行时am/ is/ are doing
① 现在说话时正在发生的事情
The mobile is raining.
② 现阶段一直进行的动作，现在未必进行
He is writing a new novel recently.
③ 现在不断重复发生的动作
Somebody is knocking at the door.
④ 短暂性动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。
They are living for Beijing next week.
过去进行时 (过去动作未完成，强调动作连续性,注重过程)was /were doing
① 过去某时刻或阶段进行的动作
What were you doing in the classroom last night?
② 过去动作进行时另一个动作正在进行
When you came yesterday, I was strolling散步 outside.
将来进行时 shall/ will be doing.
① 表示将某时刻正在进行的动作
I will still be sleeping at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
② 表示安排或计划将来某时刻要进行的动作
I will be waiting for you in my office tomorrow afternoon.
现在完成时 Have /has done 长久性 PK一般过去时，它本身的时间点不确定
① 表示过去完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在或者将来具有某种影响。
My mother has washed my shoes. So now I don’t need to do it myself.
② 表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，该动作已经完成或快要完成。
They have lived here for months.
③ 表示过去经历过的事情。
They have seen that film three times.
过去完成时 Had done. PK现在完成时，它参考时间点不同，有动作前后区分
PK一般过去时，一般过去时用现在作为参考时间，而过去完成时用过去作为参考时间
① 表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作。
When I arrive at about 10:00 this morning, the bus had left.
将来完成时将来完成时 shall/ will have done.
① 表示到将来某个时间为止，势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。
I shall have finished my homework by tomorrow morning.
② 表示在将来某一时刻已经持续了多久的动作或状态。
He will have live in this house is for 20 years by next month.
现在完成进行时。 have been doing PK现在完成时，持续性，动作未完成，不可与次数或者数词连用
① 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。
I have been teaching for ten years.
② 表示某个动作从过去的时间开始，并一直断断续续的重复。
He has been visiting some famous cities in Europe this month.
雅思口语常问问题
① Why did you choose to do that job?一般过去时提问
Well, I chose to become a doctor mainly because I learned medicine when I was in college. Also I love to help the patients.
② Do you miss being a student?
Well ,definitely yes. When I was studying an college. I have a lot of free time to read books and play games. And now as a doctor. I’m working busy day and night to save lives.
③ Where do you plan to go for holidays in the future?
Oh, you must be tropical islands like Bali islands. So far I have traveled to many places in Europe and North America. But I haven’t been to any islands in the tropical region. I have been long for the beautiful beach and distinctive culture there for such a long time.
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