零、前言
standard:默认的启动模式
|---启动一个Activity,该Activity就会在返回栈中入栈
|---该Activity处于栈顶的位置
|---每次启动都会创建该Activity的新实例
singleTop:
|---在启动活动时若栈顶已经是该Activity,则认为可以直接使用它
singleTask:
|---整个应用程序的上下文中只存在一个实例
|---两次相同实例之间的Activity会被杀死
singleInstance:
|---启用一个新的返回栈来管理这个活动
一、测试类
Activity1
public class Activity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
@BindView(R.id.btn_start_self)
Button mBtnStartSelf;
@BindView(R.id.button_start_others)
Button mButtonStartOthers;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.ac_task);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
Log.e("TASK_ID", "Activity1 Task id is " + getTaskId());
}
@OnClick({R.id.btn_start_self, R.id.button_start_others})
public void onViewClicked(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_start_self:
startActivity(new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity1.class));
break;
case R.id.button_start_others:
startActivity(new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class));
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.e("TASK_ID", "Activity1 销毁");
}
}
Activity2
public class Activity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
@BindView(R.id.btn_start_self)
Button mBtnStartSelf;
@BindView(R.id.button_start_others)
Button mButtonStartOthers;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.ac_task);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
Log.e("TASK_ID", "Activity2 Task id is " + getTaskId());
}
@OnClick({R.id.btn_start_self, R.id.button_start_others})
public void onViewClicked(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_start_self:
startActivity(new Intent(Activity2.this, Activity2.class));
break;
case R.id.button_start_others:
startActivity(new Intent(Activity2.this, Activity1.class));
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.e("TASK_ID", "Activity2 销毁");
}
}
布局:ac_task.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start_self"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="打开自己"
android:textAllCaps="false"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="30dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_start_others"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="打开别人"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btn_start_self"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
三、测试结果分析:
1:standard模式:Activity1、2皆为standard
standard.gif依次打开Activity1、2、2、1、2
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 89
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 Task id is 89
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 Task id is 89
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 89
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 Task id is 89
依次返回
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
standard .png
:2:singleTop模式:Activity1为standard, Activity2 为singleTop
singleTop.gif依次打开Activity1、2、2、1、2
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 82
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 Task id is 82
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 82
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 82
依次返回
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
singleTop.png可见第二次打开Activity2时并无变化,因为singleTop模式,第二次的Activity2并没有创建
:3:singleTask模式:Activity1为standard, Activity2 为singleTask
singleTask.gif依次打开Activity1、2、2、1、2
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 94
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 Task id is 94
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 94
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
依次返回
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
可见第二次打开Activity2时并无变化,第三次打开Activity2,Activity1销毁
singleTask.png
:4:singleInstance模式:Activity1为standard, Activity2 singleInstance
singleInstance.gif依次打开Activity1、2、2、1、2
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 115
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 Task id is 116
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 Task id is 115
依次返回
E/TASK_ID: Activity2 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
E/TASK_ID: Activity1 销毁
singleInstance.png可见Activity2单独在一个栈中,多次开启Activity2不会新建实例
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