2019-05-01:每日英语打卡，文章精读(五一快乐，我劳动，

2019-05-01:每日英语打卡，文章精读(五一快乐，我劳动，我光荣^O^)

A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “values.” Who will use a technology and to what ends? Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.

Question 1

A technology of behavior may be accepted when ____.

[A] the responsibility and the achievement are confirmed

[B] questions about the “values of environment” are no longer raised

✔[C] the answers for who is to use technology and why are found

[D] the only way to solve our problems is rejected

2019-05-01:每日英语打卡，文章精读(五一快乐，我劳动，我光荣^O^)

Question 2

Please translate the sentences into Chinese.

A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. 科学分析转换了责任和成就到环境中↓

科学分析把责任和成绩归因于环境。

(注：shift A to B，将A归因于B）

It also raises questions concerning “values.” Who will use a technology and to what ends?

其也增加了“价值”相关问题，谁将会使用这个技术，结局如何？↓

它还提出有关“价值观念”的种种问题。谁会使用一门技术?其目的何在?

Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.

这些问题如果没有被解决，行为技术将会一直被拒绝，其可能是解决我们问题的唯一方法。↓

在这些得到解决以前，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。

---

逐句解读↓

第一句

A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment.

句子结构

主：A scientific analysis 科学分析

谓：shifts 归因

宾：both the responsibility and the achievement 责任和成就

状：to the environment. 给环境

注：shift A to B，将A归因于B

本句译文

科学分析把责任和成绩归因于环境。

第二句

It also raises questions concerning “values.”

句子结构

主：It 它（指科学分析）

谓：also raises 还提出

宾：questions 种种问题

定：concerning “values.”关于“价值（观念）”

本句译文

它还提出有关“价值观念”的种种问题。

第三句

Who will use a technology and to what ends?

句子结构

主：Who

谓：will use

宾：a technology

状（目的）：and to what ends?

本句译文

谁会使用一门技术?其目的何在?

第四句

[1] Until these issues are resolved, [2] a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, [3]and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.

句子结构

分句[2]与[3]为并列句

其中分句[3]省略了与分句[2]相同的谓语成分will (also) continue to be rejected

分句[1]为分句[2]的条件状语从句

[1] 条件状语从句（S+V）

引：Until = before 在……条件成立之前

主：these issues 这些问题

谓：are resolved 得到解决

译文：在这些问题得到解决之前

[2]（S+V）

主：a technology of behavior 行为技术，可意译为“研究行为的技术手段”

谓：will continue to be rejected 会持续遭到排斥

译文：研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥

[3]（S+V）

连：and

状：with it 随之

状：possibly 有可能

主：the only way to solve our problems解决我们问题的唯一方法

谓（略）：(will continue to be rejected) 持续受到排斥

译文：解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥

本句译文

在这些得到解决以前，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。