Type 1 diabetes is a true endocrine disorder because it involves a lack of production of insulin by the islet cells of the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes has the same symptoms but has an intact pancreas with elevated blood sugar levels caused by cellular resistance to insulin and not due to (pancreatic) insufficiency 不健全的
endocrine 内分泌的
islet cell 胰岛细胞
insufficiency 功能不全
inact 完好无损的
1型糖尿病是真正的内分泌紊乱,涉及包括胰腺胰岛细胞缺少胰岛素的生成。2型糖尿病拥有相同的症状,但是胰岛相对完整,血糖水平升高是由于细胞对胰岛素的抑制所引起的。而不是因为胰腺(功能)不健全所导致。
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