中英翻译技巧
Method 1：combination
小国人民敢于起来斗争，敢于拿起武器，掌握自己国家的命运，就一定能够战胜大国的侵略.
The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country, as long as|if only they dare to rise in struggle by taking up arms to grap in their own hands the destiny of their own country.
事实上，现代诗的对立，并不是亚洲与欧洲之间的对立。这种对立，是创新与保守的对立。这两种对立有关系，可是绝不相同。
In fact，the antithesis in modern poetry has not been between Asia and Europe, but between innovation and conservation - a related but by no means identical polarity.
Method 2：semantic focus shift（英语逻辑先行）
每天下午四五点钟喝上一杯茶，吃一点烤面包或饼干，相互之间再闲聊几句，这种情景在英国到处可见。B1+B2+B3+A
The scene is very common in England|It can be seen everywhere in England, have a cup of tea at 4 or 5 pm, eat a toast or biscuite,chat with each other every afternoon.
There is a scene to be seen|witnessed everywhere in England at 4 or 5 pm, when people enjoy|drink a cup of tea, with toast or a biscuit, and with a bit of dialog|chat|talk|converstion.
女主人已经离开人世，再没有人喂它了。它好像已经意识到这一点
mistress No body feed him， he seemed|must have been aware of the fact. because of the death of 少用动词，多用名词
He must have been aware of the fact that the mistress had been passed away and no body feeded him.
It must have been aware that nobody was going to feed him after the death of his mistress.
Method 3：perspective shift
我想不起他的名字. awesome|authestic |category
His name was lost(disappeared) in my mind at the moment | His name just didn't come into my mind.
His name escaped me at the moment.
她长得不漂亮，有没有钱，还不太聪明。
Like good looks and money, quick-mindedness passed her by.
人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水。A is to B what C is to D.
The people is to the People's amy what water is to fish.
Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, creation to economic growth is what water is to fish.
Culture to communication is what water to fish. The differences of culture may give rise to obstacles in communication.
Method 4：conversion between concrete and abstract
黑暗中一个黑影吓得他魂飞魄散
He was half dead with a back figure in the darkness.
只要你嫁给我，鸡鸭鱼肉，绫罗绸缎，一辈子享受不尽
If you willing to marry me, you will enjoy the luxuries all your life.
对于胜利了的人民，这（指政权）是如同布帛菽粟一样不可以须臾离开的东西。
Like food and clothing, this power is something a victorious people cannot do without even for a moment.
他由于喜欢读小说、散文、诗歌、历史传记，他知识面非常广
He is a man of knowledgeable because of|with wide interest in literature.
As you sow, you will reap.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
The study provides a holistic view of the deforestation issue.
该研究提供了一项具体的森林减少问题的视觉
Before then many children were cared for in large impersonal orphanages.
在那之前，许多孩子被安置在一个缺乏人情味的大孤儿院里
Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance.
我兴奋得一句话也说不出来
She could choose her own partner in matrimony, as long as she gave no utterance to her passions and emotions.
只要她不表露她的激情和情感，她就可以选择自己的婚姻伴侣
网友评论