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英语不好,四六级阅读拿高分,每天看这些词就够了

英语不好,四六级阅读拿高分,每天看这些词就够了

作者: 小帅老师 | 来源:发表于2016-11-07 18:57 被阅读653次

    1.

    这是突破四六级单词的第二篇,

    帅帅会给大家讲讲四六级阅读中的词汇

    (第一篇在此:英语不好,四六级最重要的100个单词都在这了

    为什么这些词需要专门去讲呢?

    因为:

    1.阅读部分占比是全卷35%

    2.最最容易提高的是阅读部分

    3.阅读部分中最容易提高的是单词

    4.平常大家在“背单词”的时候都把策略用错了

    2.

    但为什么会错呢?

    上回我们说过,要用“对的方法”去记“对的单词”,

    可是帅帅还没有来得及跟你讲,这“对的方法”得有个前提,就是:“对的策略”。

    那什么是策略呢?

    其实对的策略就好比是一个方向,说到学习这件事情,很多人都关注方法,其实要保证方法有效,前提是方向正确。就好像今天你要去一个地方,比如天安门,这是你的目的地,也是你的方向,接下来才是交通工具和路线的选择,就是所谓的“方法”。

    道理其实简单,倘若你没有方向,哪怕你是个“老司机”,车开得再好,也是徒劳。

    3.

    所以在四六级的阅读中,单词该如何复习呢?

    复习的方向是什么,与方向相匹配的方法又是什么呢?

    其实方向说来简单:怎么考,就怎么复习!

    但可能就是因为这个道理太简单了,才往往容易被忽略,以致你平常在备考时,根本没有按这个方向去思考过,最后导致你的方法怎么用都是错。

    4.

    好,说了那么多,帅帅请你思考,四六级阅读中的单词怎么考?考什么?

    - 阅读中的单词需要考拼写吗?不需要!

    - 阅读中的单词需要考发音吗?不需要!

    - 阅读中的单词需要考词性吗?不需要!

    那要考什么?考词义!(俗称:单词的意思)

    所以,阅读中的单词不考拼写,不考发音,不考词性,只考意思,要的只是:你一眼能够把它认出来。

    5.

    那我们就可以沿着这个思路往下思考:怎么能看到一个东西,你一眼能够认出来?

    用四个字来总结:混个脸熟!

    用三个字来总结:刷遍数!

    用两个字来总结:重复!

    所以,复习四六级阅读中的词汇,方法十分简单:每天看看就够了!

    所以,问题除了出在方向不明确,还出在了“背”这个字上。

    我们一直以为单词都是要“背”的,我们也一直用“背”这种方法来复习单词。

    所以,回头想一想,为什么你复习效率低?为什么记不下来?

    因为你平时背单词都只会用两种方法:要不狂写,要不狂读。

    然而,这两种方法对阅读中的单词来讲,并没有什么卵用啊!

    6.

    帅帅不嫌自己啰嗦来再给大家重复一遍(敲黑板),

    对待那些阅读中你不认识的单词,只需要:每天看看!

    下面的词表建议你转到一个方便翻开,或可常常看到的地方(比如微博,比如朋友圈),一有空就拿出来看!记住:遍数为王!

    现在,有了对的方法,下面就是帅帅帮你总结的,对的单词:

    A

    accelerate v. 加速

    affection n. 喜爱

    accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的

    acknowledge v. 承认,感谢

    acquire v. 学会

    address v. 向……讲话

    alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的

    allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配

    appeal v. 有吸引力

    applicable a. 适用的

    assess v. 估价

    assumption n. 假定

    abnormal a. 不正常的

    abolish v. 废除

    absurd a. 荒唐的

    accommodate v. 提供膳宿

    addict v. 上瘾 > I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

    acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?

    adhere to v. 遵守 > Adhere to your own principle

    adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 > Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

    aggravate v. 加重 > Smoking ~s cold.

    alleviate v. 减轻 > No one can ~ my pain.

    alternate v./a 交替(的) > a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

    amplify v. 扩大(声音)

    anonymous a. 匿名的 > I received an ~ letter.

    applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 > I ~ your suggestion.

    apt a. 易于 > One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

    array n. 陈列, 一系列 > the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

    arrogant a. 傲慢的 > An ~ man is a self-important person.

    ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.

    ascribe v. 归因于 > He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

    aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.

    assault n. 攻击, 袭击 > A robber ~ed him.

    assert v. 断言 > He ~ed that the thief would come again.

    assurance n. 保证, 把握 > I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

    attendant n. 服务员, 随从

    authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的 > Is Clinton’s biography ~?

    avert v. 避开、转移 > We ~ed a loss.

    B

    bond n. 联系

    bounce v. 反弹

    breed v. 培育

    bump into v. 碰见

    bald a. 秃顶的 > A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

    barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的 > Without dreams, life is a ~ field.

    bewilder v. 使迷惑 > The new traffic lights ~ the man.

    bias n. 偏见 > Bias is prejudice.

    bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的 > a ~future

    blur v. 变模糊 > Fog blurred my vision.

    bribe v. 行贿 > Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

    browse v. 浏览 ~ > a web-page

    brutal a. 残酷的 = cruel/savage

    C

    confront v. 面对

    crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil

    convey v. 传达

    collapse v. 坍塌

    campaign n. 运动

    category n. 种类

    cease n. 停止

    chaos n. 混乱

    component n. 部件

    confess v. 坦白

    constitute v. 构成

    consistent a. 一致的

    consultant n. 顾问

    controversial a. 有争议的

    convert v. 转变 > convert the hotel into an apartment building

    capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

    carve v. 刻

    casualty n. 伤亡人员 > Many casualties are reported in the battle.

    cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers

    caution n. 小心

    cherish v. 珍视; 怀有 > ~friendship/~ the hope that

    chronic a. 慢性的;严重的

    circulation n. 循环; 发行(量) > Reader has the largest ~ in China。

    climax n. 高潮 > the ~ of the play

    cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守 > The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that……

    coincidence n. 巧合

    collaboration n. 合作 > in ~ with

    collide v. 相撞; 冲突 > The two opinions ~ with each other。

    commence v. 开始

    commute v. 乘车上下班

    compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 > a ~ car/office

    compensate v. 赔偿

    compile v. 汇编, 编辑 > ~ a encyclopedia

    complement v. 补充,与。。。相配

    compliment v. /n. 赞美

    comply with v. 遵从

    compulsory a. 必做的 > ~ education

    conceive of v. 构想 > I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

    confidential a. 机密的

    conform to v. 遵守 > ~ to the local customs

    consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 > lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

    conserve v. 保护

    consolidate v. 巩固

    contaminate v. 污染 > If you ~ something, you make it dirty.

    contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.

    contempt n. 轻视

    confine v. 限制

    corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 > ~ officials

    cozy a. 舒适的 > a ~ bedroom

    counterpart n. 对应的人或物

    criterion n. 标准 =standard = gauge

    cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 > a ~ young man is a angry young man

    D

    defect n. 缺陷

    deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose

    depress v. 使沮丧

    detect v. 发现

    descend v. 下降

    dim a. 昏暗的

    disguise v. 化装

    dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

    distress n. /v. 痛苦

    diverse a. 多样的

    document v. (用文件)证明

    dominate v. 支配

    drain v. 排走;耗尽

    discard v. 丢弃 > Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

    deduce v. 推断

    dedicate v. 献给

    deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 > a vitamin ~ in his diet

    defy v.(公然)违抗

    degenerate v. 退化

    degrade v. 降低身份

    deprive v. 剥夺 > You ~d him of his right to privacy.

    descendant n. 后代

    destiny n. 命运=fate

    destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.

    deteriorate v. 恶化 > His health has ~d.

    dignity n. 尊严

    dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?

    diminish v. 变少

    disable v. 丧失能力

    disastrous a. 灾难性的

    disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散

    distort v. 歪曲

    divert v. 转移, 使转向 > A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

    donate v. 捐献 > Have you ~d blood?

    doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数 > He is doomed to failure.

    drastic a. 严厉的 > ~ measures

    drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage > One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。

    dwell on v. 总是想;详述 > Don’t ~ on the past.

    E

    eliminate v. 去除

    embody v. 体现

    endeavor v. /n. 努力

    elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大

    exploit v. 利用

    external a. 外在的

    extinguish v. 熄灭

    elevate v. 提高;抬升 > An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

    eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

    elite n. 精英

    eloquent a. 雄辩的 > Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

    energetic a. 精力充沛的 =vigorous

    epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的

    erupt v. 喷发

    essence n. 实质; 精华 > the ~ of his theory/ in ~

    eternal a. 永久的 =perpetual/permanent/forever

    evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit > The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

    expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)

    expel v. 开除,驱逐  =dismiss;  ~ the trouble-making student 排出 = emit > expel the smoke in the kitchen

    expire v. 期满 > Your passport ~s in a month.

    expertise n. 专门知识

    explicit a. 明确的 > His statement is ~, not implicit.

    extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的 >You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

    F

    forge v. 伪造 > ~ a famous painter’s signature

    flexible a. 灵活的 > The dancer’s body is very ~.

    feasible a. 可行的

    fertile a. 肥沃的

    flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

    fragment n. 碎片

    furnish v. 提供,配置

    fascinate v. 迷住

    feeble a. 虚弱的 = weak/faint

    flaw n. 缺陷 > I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

    fluctuate n. 波动

    foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child

    fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

    furious a. 暴怒的

    G

    genuine a. 真的

    grope v. 摸索

    glamour n. 魅力 > The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.

    glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

    gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 > a ~ day/future

    grief n. 悲伤 = sorrow

    H

    highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分

    hazard n. 危险

    harbor v. 心怀

    harmony n. 和谐

    hollow a. 空的, 中空的

    hostile a. 敌视的

    hamper v. 妨碍 =hinder > Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

    handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍 > He survived the accident, but has a ~ how.

    haul a. (用力)拖;(用车)托运

    haunt v. 萦绕于心 > He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

    hinder v. 阻碍 > No difficulties can ~ me.

    homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~.

    hospitality n. 好客

    I

    integrity n. 诚实;完整

    instinct n. 本能

    illusion n. 幻想

    initiate v. 创始

    imaginary a. 虚构的

    ignite v. 点燃

    impetus n. 推动

    immune a. 免疫的

    incentive n. 刺激

    indulge v. 沉溺于 > ~ oneself in

    induce v. 引起; 诱导

    ingredient n. 配料 > the ~s of pizza

    initiative n. 主动性 > You should take the ~.

    intimate a. 亲密的

    intervene v。干预

    immerse v. 沉浸于 > She ~d herself in English.

    implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的 > If it is ~, it is implied.

    impulse n. 冲动

    indignant a. 愤怒的

    infectious a. 传染的

    ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 > ~ handicraftsman

    inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy

    integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的

    intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.

    intricate a. 错综复杂的

    intrinsic a. 固有的 > ~ value

    intuition n. 直觉 > Your ~ is your sixth sense.

    invalid a. 无效的 an ~ license

    invariably ad. 不变地; 始终

    irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy

    J

    justify v. 使…有正当理由

    K

    kidnap v. 绑架

    L

    liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to

    liberal a. 自由的

    linger v. 继续逗留;留恋 >They lingered in the beautiful town。

    legend n. 传奇

    legitimate a. 合法的 = legal/lawful

    liability n. 责任

    literacy n. 读写能力

    literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地

    litter v. 乱扔 No littering!

    M

    maintenance n. 保养

    massive a. 大量的; 大而重的

    mask v. 掩饰

    mature a. 成熟的

    moderate a. 适度的 > ~ physical exercises

    motivate v. 激励

    magnify v. 放大,扩大 > ~ the photo

    manifest v. 显示,表明 > The illness ~s itself with a high fever.

    marginal a. 微小的

    masculine a. 男性的

    mediate v. 调解 > He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.

    merge a. 合并

    migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons.

    mingle v 混合

    mobilize v. 动员

    N

    naïve a. 天真的 = innocent

    negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 > the ~ cost

    norm n. 标准 >  reach the ~

    notable a. 著名的

    notorious a. 臭名昭著的 > If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

    nourish v. 养育

    O

    obedient a. 顺从的

    odor n. 气味

    offset v. 抵消 = compensate for

    orient v. 使适应 > ~ oneself to

    overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 > be ~ed with sadness/~ majority

    P

    punctual a. 守时的 > He is a ~ man. 

    propel v. 推动

    pledge n. 保证

    perceive v. 感知

    prevail over v . 胜过

    prime n. 壮年 > He died in the ~ of his life.

    priority n. 优先权 > give ~ to

    prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished

    prone to a. 易于

    prosperity n. 繁荣

    paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction,正确的

    participant n. 参加者

    patent n. 专利

    patriotic a. 爱国的

    pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib

    permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透

    perpetual a. 永久的

    pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant > skills ~ to the profession

    plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉

    ponder v. 思考 > She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.

    portray v. 描绘 = describe/depict

    precede v. 先于

    precedent n. 先例

    preclude n. 阻止 (from)

    predecessor n. 前任

    prompt a. 迅速的

    predominant a. 主导的

    premise n. 前提 > your ~ is wrong.

    prescription n. 处方

    prestige n. 威望 > enjoy high ~

    prevalent a. 流行的

    prey n. 捕获物

    probe v. 探究 > ~ a matter to the bottom

    proficiency n. 熟练

    profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的

    prolong v. 延长

    prospective a. 预期的,未来的

    provocative a. 挑衅的

    R

    rival n. 对手 = opponent

    reckless a. 卤莽的

    resort to v. 诉诸于

    restore v. 恢复

    restraint n. 约束

    relevant a. 有关的

    remedy n. 治疗法

    resistant a. 抵抗的

    respective a. 分别的

    resume v. 重新开始

    random a. 随意的 at ~

    reap v. 收获 = harvest > reap crops

    reassure v. 使放心

    reconcile v. 使和解

    rectify v. 纠正

    refrain from v. 抑制

    refute v. 驳倒

    remainder n. 剩余的部分

    repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥 >The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.

    reproach v. 责备 = blame

    resemblance v. 相似

    resent v. 怨恨 > He resented being called his nickname.

    retort v. 反驳

    retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)

    reunion n. 团聚 =get-together > an occasion for family ~

    revelation n. 揭示

    revive v. 使复苏 > ~ economy

    rigorous a. 严格的 > ~ training for doctors

    rip v. 撕裂

    ritual n. 仪式 = ceremony/routine > His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast。

    robust a. 健壮的

    rot v. 腐烂 = decay

    S

    sustain v. 维持=support

    scandal n. 丑闻

    strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom

    submit to v. 屈服 = yield to

    striking a. 显著的

    scrape v. 刮,擦

    sensible a. 合情理的

    stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法

    submerge v. 淹没

    scope n. 范围

    seemingly ad. 表面上

    speculate v. 猜测

    steep a. 陡的

    summon v. 唤起 How can I ~ up his courage?

    shift v. 移动;转变 ~ responsibility on to others

    scatter v. 驱散

    sentiment n. 感情

    severe a. 严重的 ~ wound

    shield v. 保护

    simultaneously a. 同时地

    sole a. 唯一的

    sponsor n. 赞助者

    startle v. 惊吓

    substantial a. 可观的,大量的 = considerable > a substantial income

    sufficient a. 充分的

    supplement v./n. 补充 > He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.

    safeguard v. 保护

    savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized

    scent n. 香味 > The scent of women(Oscar 影片)

    scrutiny n. 细看

    setback n. 挫折

    shatter v. 使粉碎 > It shattered my dream.

    simulate v. 模拟

    skeptical a. 怀疑的

    slack a. 松弛的

    sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做

    sober a. 未醉的 > I’m ~ enough.

    specifications n. 规格,说明书

    spectacle n. 景象,大观

    spectator n. 旁观者

    spontaneous a. 自发的

    stability n. 稳定

    stagger v. 蹒跚

    stationary a. 固定的

    stimulus n. 刺激

    straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply

    stubborn a. 倔强的

    stumble v. 绊倒

    subscribe to v. 订阅

    subsidy n. 补贴

    subtle a. 微妙的 > the ~ difference of the two words

    supervise v. 监督

    suppress v. 镇压; 抑制

    T

    triumph n. 胜利

    testify v. 作证

    thrive v. 繁荣 = prosper

    trigger v. 引发 > ~ a debate/war

    tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛

    tease v. 取笑

    temperament n. 气质

    tempt v. 引诱

    terminate v. 终止

    texture n. 质地

    threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)

    timid a. 胆小的

    tolerant a. 宽容的

    toxic a. 有毒的 = poisonous

    trait n. 特点, 特性 > personality ~

    transaction n. 交易

    transit n. 运输

    transition n. 过渡, 转变

    transplant v./n. 移植

    trivial a. 琐碎的

    tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble绊倒)

    turbulent a. 混乱的

    U

    universal a. 普遍的

    utilize v. 利用

    underestimate v. 低估

    undermine v. 暗中破坏

    undergo v. 经历 > ~ great changes

    underlying a. 潜在的

    uphold v. 支持 > ~ world peace

    V

    variation n. 变动 > the ~ in temperature

    virtually ad. 实际上

    verge n. 边缘 =brink > on the verge of bankruptcy

    versatile a. 多才多艺的

    visa n. 签证

    visualize v. 设想

    vulgar a. 粗俗的

    vulnerable a. 易受伤的

    W

    wretched a. 难过的

    warfare n. 战争

    weary a. 疲劳的

    wrinkle v. 起皱

    7.

    今天我们先聊到这儿,

    当然小帅帅需要提醒你的是:

    除了常见单词意外,阅读技巧在阅读得高分这事儿上也起了重要的作用哦!

    不怕,之后的更新会说。

    留一个思考:

    今天帅帅给你分析的记四六级阅读中单词的方法,能否迁移到别的板块上面去呢?

    你能否举一反三呢?

    8.

    明天下午更新:背单词的10大注意事项。敬请关注。

    你会发现,原来对的单词和对的方法之间,还有一道鸿沟,要越过鸿沟,你需要一座桥,而10大注意事项,就是桥上的板。明天见!

    End.


    再送你4篇打开脑洞,提高效率的备考文章:

    英语不好,如何用100天高分通过四六级?(上)

    英语不好,如何用100天高分通过四六级?(中)

    英语不好,如何用100天高分通过四六级?(下)

    英语不好,四六级最重要的100个单词都在这了

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