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【语法微课】18 特殊句式:一致、强调、倒装、省略、插入语、反意

【语法微课】18 特殊句式:一致、强调、倒装、省略、插入语、反意

作者: 孟话英语 | 来源:发表于2019-05-10 00:02 被阅读2次

    基于12届高三教学原创,极简;了解详情;联系微信/QQ:1816863528。


    一、知识理解(面授部分)

    (一)一致

    1.常规一致
    2.amount与quantity
    3.定语从句的一致
    4.抽象意义的一致
    5.区分状语与主语
    6.兼类名词
    7.学科名词
    8.搭配
    9.就近原则
    10.一体概念
    11.计算
    12.人称一致
    13.时态一致

    (二)强调

    14.理解强调句
    15.判断强调句
    16.强调复杂结构

    (三)倒装

    17.完全倒装
    18.部分倒装
    19.从句中的倒装
    20.neither/nor与so
    21.as与though
    22.倒装问题常规思路

    (四)省略

    23.并列句的省略
    24.复合句的省略
    25.不定式
    26.从句省略should
    27.助动词表达省略
    28.省略问题的常规思路

    (五)插入语

    29.理解插入语
    30.插入语的影响
    31.常规问题解决思路

    (六)反意疑问句

    32.理解反意疑问句的规律
    33.主语是I
    34.somebody等作主语
    35.must结构


    二、知识应用(自主学习)

    (一)一致

    1. –Did you go to the show last night?    –Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area      invited

    A. were  B. have been    C. has been      D. was

    2. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ____ so small that a day is unimportant.

    A. is            B. are          C. has been            D. have been

    3. A survey of the opinions of experts    that three hours of outdoor exercise a week  good for one’s health.

    A. show; are    B. shows; is    C. show; is    D. shows; are

    4. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______also true of the Johnsons.

    A. are  B. is  C. being  D. to be

    5. A poet and artist ___ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting afternoon.

    A. is        B. are          C. was        D. were

    6. The father as well as/along with/together with his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

    A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going

    7. The father and his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

    A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going

    8. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _____ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.

    A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were

    9. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days.

    A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping

    10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ______ in the clothing industry.

    A. is working B. works C. work D. worked

    11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___ each year.

    A. is washing away    B. is being washed away

    C. are washing away D. are being washed away

    12. The country life that he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.

    A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed

    13. No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign.

    A. knows  B. know  C. have known  D. am to know

    14. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

    A. is    B. are    C. have been    D. has been

    15. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

    A. is used    B. are used  C. has been used    D. have been used

    16. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.

    A. is    B. are  C. am  D. be

    17. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea.

    A. is  B. are    C. were  D. has been

    (二)强调

    1. It was April 29, 2011 ___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

    A. that  B. when  C. since  D. before

    2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. 2007年浙江卷

    A. was until; when  B. was until; that    C. wasn’t until; when    D. wasn’t until; that

    3. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.  2007年重庆卷

    A. which B. it C. that D. this

    4. It is imagination    makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. 2007上海春季招生

    A. where B. what C. that D. when

    5. -Where did you get to know her?

    -It was on the farm          we worked.  2007年山东卷

    A. that        B. there  C. which      D. where

    6. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but    is how she does it that I object to.  2007年江西卷

    A. it    B. that    C. this        D. which

    7. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.  (山东)

    A. why it does  B. what he does  C. how it is  D. what it is

    8. - ______ that he managed to get the information?  (05山东)

    - Oh, a friend of his helped him.

    A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

    9. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ___ attracted the audience’s interest. (2000上海春)

    A. so that    B. that    C. what    D. in which

    (三)倒装

    1. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.  (1998全国)

    A. until  B. that  C. then  D. so

    2. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them. 2008年重庆卷

    A. I realized        B. I had realized    C. had I realized    D. did I realize

    3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. 2008年江西卷

    A. the residents would be permitted    B. had the residents been permitted

    C. would the residents be permitted    D. the residents had been permitted

    4. Not until the motorbike looked almost new      repairing and cleaning it. 2008年陕西卷

    A. he stopped    B. did he stop      C. stopped he      D. he did stop

    5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.2008年辽宁卷

    A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I

    6. Little _____ that we were watching his every move.

    A. he realized      B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize  D. did he realize

    7. _____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.  2007年重庆卷

    A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange

    C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound

    8. – My room gets very cold at night.      -- ______.  2007年江苏卷

    A. So is mine      B. So mine is    C. So does mine  D. So mine does

    9. —Did you see who the driver was?

    —No, so quickly ______that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.  2007上海春季招生

    A. did the car speed by  B. the car sped by  C. does the car speed by  D. the car speeds by

    10. I have been living in the United States for twenty year, but seldom ____ so lonely as now  2007年辽宁卷

    A. have I felt  B. I had felt  C. I have felt  D. had I felt

    11. -How was the televised debate last night?  -Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. 2007年上海卷

    A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract  C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate

    12. -I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -_______.  (江西卷)

    A. So you did    B. So I do not    C.  So did you    D,  So do I

    13. At the foot of the mountain______. (四川卷)

    A. a village lie    B. lies a village    C. does a village lie  D. lying a village

    (四)省略

    1. One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and ______. (2000北京春)

    A. the other is white  B. another white  C. the other white  D. another is white

    2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him____.  (1995全国)

    A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it  D. do not to

    3. –Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?

    --I didn't want one, but he would have given me one if I _____.

    A. do  B. would  C. will  D. had

    4. I am very sorry that I can’t go with you, but I really wish _____.

    A. go  B. going  C. to  D. went

    5. –Another hot day, _______?

    --Yes, how I wish it were raining. It hasn’t rained for two months.

    A. isn’t it  B. doesn’t it  C. aren’t it  D. is it

    6. He made the suggestion that they ______ a meeting at once.

    A. held  B. hold  C. to hold  D. holding

    7. He told me ____ the hurricane was on its way and ______ everything was ready.

    A. that, 不填  B. 不填,不填  C. 不填,that  D. that, which

    8. _______ Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.

    A. Was  B. Had  C. Would  D. Were

    (五)反意疑问句

    1. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____?

    2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____?

    3. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _________?(上海卷)

    4. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _____?(广东卷)

    5. I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, _____?(福建卷)

    6. You didn't use to like him much when we were at school, _______?(上海卷)

    7. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?(上海卷)

    8. We forget to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____?(全国Ⅱ卷)

    9. -Alice, you feed the bird today, _______?(全国卷)-But I fed it yesterday.

    10. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _____?(北京卷)

    11. She never tells a lie, _______?(全国卷)

    答案与解析:

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