【英语学习笔记】长句子结构分析2

【英语学习笔记】长句子结构分析2

导言中的这几页文字，与后面的插图相配，使兀立于大海波涛中的孤岩、搁浅在荒凉海岸上的破船，以及透过云带俯视着沉船的幽幽月光，更加含义隽永了。

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结构分析

1.整个句子为并列句，有两个分句

①The words in these introductory pages connected themselves with the succeeding vignettes,

②and gave significance to the rock standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray; to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast; to the cold and ghastly moon glancing through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.

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2.第一分句的主语为定心短语

The words in these introductory pages

中心词：The words

后置定语：由介词短语充当in these introductory pages

第二分句主语省略

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3.谓语动词

第一分句：connected

第二分句：gave

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4.第二分句内部似乎又是并列句，有三个省略形式的并列句。

三个状语清晰可见：

to the rock standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray;

to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast;

to the cold and ghastly moon glancing through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.

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英汉对照

1.英语是一个二层并列句，而汉语是一个简单句。

2.英汉句子中都有四个状语一一对应。