Definition: The total enthalpy change of a chemical reaction depends on the initial and final states of the reaction, but is independent of the route taken.
化学反应的总焓变化取决于反应的初始和最终状态,与所采取的路线无关。举个例子:
A与B反应生成C
A+B-->C ∆H1
C与D又反应生成E
C+D-->E ∆H2
那么最后总enthalpy change就是∆H1+∆H2。
也可以这么写:
A+B+D-->E ∆H1+∆H2
无论中间生成了什么,只要是从A变成E,最后的enthalpy change就是∆H1+∆H2。这就是“depends on the initial and final states of the reaction, but is independent of the route taken”。
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