挺久没写文章了,近段时间被拉过去写JS项目了,在做一个项目的时候,遇到一个新的需求就是空气质量,实现空气污染指数的时候,需要到一个圆弧的进度,在网上没找到合适,干脆就自己写了一个,顺便复习一下自定义View,下面是具体的实现。
先看一下效果
这里的话我只做一个进度条,使用也很简单。圆弧外的文本是一个textview,不是这个控件里面的,说明一下。
下面先看一下整体的代码:
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class ArcProgressBar extends View {
private static final String TAG = "ArcProgressBar";
/**
* 圆弧的宽度
*/
private int mStrokeWidth = dp2px(8);
/**
* 圆弧开始的角度
*/
private float mStartAngle = 135;
/**
* 起点角度和终点角度对应的夹角大小
*/
private float mAngleSize = 270;
/**
* 圆弧背景颜色
*/
private int mArcBgColor = Color.YELLOW;
/**
* 最大的进度,用于计算进度与夹角的比例
*/
private float mMaxProgress = 500;
/**
* 当前进度对应的起点角度到当前进度角度夹角的大小
*/
private float mCurrentAngleSize = 0;
/**
* 当前进度
*/
private float mCurrentProgress = 0;
/**
* 动画的执行时长
*/
private long mDuration = 3000;
/**
* 进度圆弧的颜色
*/
private int mProgressColor = Color.RED;
/**
* 第一行文本
*/
private String mFirstText = "42";
/**
* 第一行文本的颜色
*/
private int mFirstTextColor = Color.RED;
/**
* 第一行文本的字体大小
*/
private float mFirstTextSize = 56f;
/**
* 第二行文本
*/
private String mSecondText = "优";
/**
* 第二行文本的颜色
*/
private int mSecondTextColor = Color.RED;
/**
* 第二行文本的字体大小
*/
private float mSecondTextSize = 56f;
public ArcProgressBar(Context context) {
super(context, null);
}
public ArcProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ArcProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initAttr(context, attrs);
}
/**
* 设置初始化的参数
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
private void initAttr(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ArcProgressBar);
mMaxProgress = array.getFloat(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_max_progress, 500f);
mArcBgColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_bg_color, Color.YELLOW);
mStrokeWidth = dp2px(array.getDimension(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_stroke_width, 12f));
mCurrentProgress = array.getFloat(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_progress, 300f);
mProgressColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_progress_color, Color.RED);
mFirstText = array.getString(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_first_text);
mFirstTextSize = dp2px(array.getDimension(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_first_text_size, 20f));
mFirstTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_first_text_color, Color.RED);
mSecondText = array.getString(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_second_text);
mSecondTextSize = dp2px(array.getDimension(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_second_text_size, 20f));
mSecondTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_second_text_color, Color.RED);
mAngleSize = array.getFloat(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_angle_size, 270f);
mStartAngle = array.getFloat(R.styleable.ArcProgressBar_arc_start_angle, 135f);
array.recycle();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
int centerX = getWidth() / 2;
RectF rectF = new RectF();
rectF.left = mStrokeWidth;
rectF.top = mStrokeWidth;
rectF.right = centerX * 2 - mStrokeWidth;
rectF.bottom = centerX * 2 - mStrokeWidth;
//画最外层的圆弧
drawArcBg(canvas, rectF);
//画进度
drawArcProgress(canvas, rectF);
//绘制第一级文本
drawFirstText(canvas, centerX);
//绘制第二级文本
drawSecondText(canvas, centerX);
}
/**
* 画最开始的圆弧
*
* @param canvas
* @param rectF
*/
private void drawArcBg(Canvas canvas, RectF rectF) {
Paint mPaint = new Paint();
//画笔的填充样式,Paint.Style.FILL 填充内部;Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE 填充内部和描边;Paint.Style.STROKE 描边
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
//圆弧的宽度
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mStrokeWidth);
//抗锯齿
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
//画笔的颜色
mPaint.setColor(mArcBgColor);
//画笔的样式 Paint.Cap.Round 圆形,Cap.SQUARE 方形
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
//开始画圆弧
canvas.drawArc(rectF, mStartAngle, mAngleSize, false, mPaint);
}
/**
* 画进度的圆弧
*
* @param canvas
* @param rectF
*/
private void drawArcProgress(Canvas canvas, RectF rectF) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(mStrokeWidth);
paint.setColor(mProgressColor);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
canvas.drawArc(rectF, mStartAngle, mCurrentAngleSize, false, paint);
}
/**
* 绘制第一级文字
*
* @param canvas 画笔
* @param centerX 位置
*/
private void drawFirstText(Canvas canvas, float centerX) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(mFirstTextColor);
paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
paint.setTextSize(mFirstTextSize);
Rect firstTextBounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(mFirstText, 0, mFirstText.length(), firstTextBounds);
canvas.drawText(mFirstText, centerX, firstTextBounds.height() / 2 + getHeight() * 2 / 5, paint);
}
/**
* 绘制第二级文本
*
* @param canvas 画笔
* @param centerX 文本
*/
private void drawSecondText(Canvas canvas, float centerX) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(mSecondTextColor);
paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
paint.setTextSize(mSecondTextSize);
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(mSecondText, 0, mSecondText.length(), bounds);
canvas.drawText(mSecondText, centerX, getHeight() / 2 + bounds.height() / 2 +
getFontHeight(mSecondText, mSecondTextSize), paint);
}
/**
* 设置最大的进度
*
* @param progress
*/
public void setMaxProgress(int progress) {
if (progress < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Progress value can not be less than 0 ");
}
mMaxProgress = progress;
}
/**
* 设置当前进度
*
* @param progress
*/
public void setProgress(float progress) {
if (progress < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Progress value can not be less than 0");
}
if (progress > mMaxProgress) {
progress = mMaxProgress;
}
mCurrentProgress = progress;
float size = mCurrentProgress / mMaxProgress;
mCurrentAngleSize = (int) (mAngleSize * size);
setAnimator(0, mCurrentAngleSize);
}
/**
* 设置进度圆弧的颜色
*
* @param color
*/
public void setProgressColor(int color) {
if (color == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Color can no be 0");
}
mProgressColor = color;
}
/**
* 设置圆弧的颜色
*
* @param color
*/
public void setArcBgColor(int color) {
if (color == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Color can no be 0");
}
mArcBgColor = color;
}
/**
* 设置圆弧的宽度
*
* @param strokeWidth
*/
public void setStrokeWidth(int strokeWidth) {
if (strokeWidth < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("strokeWidth value can not be less than 0");
}
mStrokeWidth = dp2px(strokeWidth);
}
/**
* 设置动画的执行时长
*
* @param duration
*/
public void setAnimatorDuration(long duration) {
if (duration < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duration value can not be less than 0");
}
mDuration = duration;
}
/**
* 设置第一行文本
*
* @param text
*/
public void setFirstText(String text) {
mFirstText = text;
}
/**
* 设置第一行文本的颜色
*
* @param color
*/
public void setFirstTextColor(int color) {
if (color <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Color value can not be less than 0");
}
mFirstTextColor = color;
}
/**
* 设置第一行文本的大小
*
* @param textSize
*/
public void setFirstTextSize(float textSize) {
if (textSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("textSize can not be less than 0");
}
mFirstTextSize = textSize;
}
/**
* 设置第二行文本
*
* @param text
*/
public void setSecondText(String text) {
mSecondText = text;
}
/**
* 设置第二行文本的颜色
*
* @param color
*/
public void setSecondTextColor(int color) {
if (color == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Color value can not be less than 0");
}
mSecondTextColor = color;
}
/**
* 设置第二行文本的大小
*
* @param textSize
*/
public void setSecondTextSize(float textSize) {
if (textSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("textSize can not be less than 0");
}
mSecondTextSize = textSize;
}
/**
* 设置圆弧开始的角度
*
* @param startAngle
*/
public void setStartAngle(int startAngle) {
mStartAngle = startAngle;
}
/**
* 设置圆弧的起始角度到终点角度的大小
*
* @param angleSize
*/
public void setAngleSize(int angleSize) {
mAngleSize = angleSize;
}
/**
* dp转成px
*
* @param dp
* @return
*/
private int dp2px(float dp) {
float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dp * density + 0.5f * (dp >= 0 ? 1 : -1));
}
/**
* 设置动画
*
* @param start 开始位置
* @param target 结束位置
*/
private void setAnimator(float start, float target) {
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(start, target);
valueAnimator.setDuration(mDuration);
valueAnimator.setTarget(mCurrentAngleSize);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
mCurrentAngleSize = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
invalidate();
}
});
valueAnimator.start();
}
/**
* 测量字体的高度
*
* @param textStr
* @param fontSize
* @return
*/
private float getFontHeight(String textStr, float fontSize) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(fontSize);
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(textStr, 0, textStr.length(), bounds);
return bounds.height();
}
}
然后是具体使用控件里面的代码:
<com.amos.customview.ArcProgressBar
android:id="@+id/arc"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
这里使用非常简单,跟其它控件的使用没什么区别。
里面还定义了很多直接在xml文件里面就可以直接设置的属性
<declare-styleable name="ArcProgressBar">
<attr name="arc_max_progress" format="float"/>
<attr name="arc_bg_color" format="color"/>
<attr name="arc_stroke_width" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="arc_progress" format="float"/>
<attr name="arc_progress_color" format="color"/>
<attr name="arc_first_text" format="string"/>
<attr name="arc_first_text_color" format="color"/>
<attr name="arc_first_text_size" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="arc_second_text" format="string"/>
<attr name="arc_second_text_color" format="color"/>
<attr name="arc_second_text_size" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="arc_angle_size" format="float"/>
<attr name="arc_start_angle" format="float"/>
</declare-styleable>
这个自定义View非常简单,代码里面注释也写的很清楚了,就不做过多的介绍了,有兴趣的可以去做更多的扩展,比如,直接做成圆形或者扇形,还有这里必须要两行文本,如果项目需要,也可以直接去删除掉文本,不过需要计算一下文本的绘制位置。
有兴趣的可以去GitHub上面给个Start,地址是:传送门
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