类型
完全倒装:谓语全部提前。
部分倒装:形态动词、助动词提前。
为什么要倒装?
1.强调作用
2.平衡作用(某个地方过短,某个地方过长,平衡一下)
1.以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中,(here, there, now时态必须为一般现在时)动词往往是be, come, go等。完全倒装。
(与之前课程的联系):be, come, go等用于一般现在时表示正在进行。
你老婆来了。Here comes your wife.
咱们的飞机走了。Theregoes our plan。
该你了。Now comes your turn。(正常语序:It's your turn.)
2.在用so, nor, neither表示“也…”“也不…”这一类结构
结构
肯定:So + be/助动词(如have等)/情态动词+主语
回答用词和前一句形式一样。情态动词 ←→ 情态动词,have ←→ have,be ←→ be,动词 ←→ 助动词do
He can speak English. So can I.
Jack has been to UK. So have I. So has Sherlock.
She is an accountant. So is he. So am I.
He passed the exam. So did I.
否定:Neither(Nor)+ be/助动词(如have等)/情态动词+主语
ICouldn't stop him.(我没能阻止他。) Neither could I.(我也没有。)—复仇者联盟(第一句用could,第二句也是,因为是否定,所以用Neither。
You should not be here.(你不应该来这。) Neither should you.(你也不应该。)—复仇者联盟
区别:So is it. VS So it is.
So is it表示另外一个也一样,So it is.表示赞同前一句的说法,“确实是”。
He can speak English. (他会说英语) So can I. (我也会) So he can.(他会)
Jack has been to UK. (Jack去过英国) So have I. (我也去过) So he has.(他去过)
She is an accountant. (她是一个会计) So is he. (他也是) So she is.(她是)
He passed the exam. (他通过了考试) So did I.(我也通过了) So he did.(他过了)
3.表达祝愿
May you succeed! 祝你成功。
恭喜发财。 May you be prosperous.
中华人民共和国万岁,世界人民大团结万岁。 Long live the People's Republic of China. Long live the great union of the people of the world! (万岁→永远存在)
友谊天长地久。Long live the friendship!
Long live life. 生命万岁。
4.感叹句
强调名词用what 强调形容词/副词用how
What a brave boy ( he is )! 强调男孩
How brave the boy is! 强调勇敢
为什么把感叹句放在倒装句里?
He is a brave boy. → boy he is a brave → what boy he is a brave → what a brave boy he is
The boy is brave. → brave the boy he is → how brave the boy is.
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