上句见:Day107
The Story of Philosophy的第108句:第1章Plato第2节II. Socrates第4段第1句:
Why did his pupils reverence him so? Perhaps because he was a man as well as a philosopher: he had at great risk saved the life of Alcibiades in battle; and he could drink like a gentleman — without fear and without excess. But no doubt they liked best in him the modesty of his wisdom: he did not claim to have wisdom, but only to seek it lovingly; he was wisdom’s amateur, not its professional. It was said that the oracle at Delphi, with unusual good sense, had pronounced him the wisest of the Greeks; and he had interpreted this as an approval of the agnosticism which was the starting-point of his philosophy— “One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing.” Philosophy begins when one learns to doubt— particularly to doubt one’s cherished beliefs, one’s dogmas and one’s axioms. Who knows how these cherished beliefs became certainties with us, and whether some secret wish did not furtively beget them, clothing desire in the dress of thought? There is no real philosophy until the mind turns round and examines itself. Gnothi season, said Socrates: Know thyself.
浙江大学译本:苏格拉底到底为什么如此受学生的爱戴?
解析
这句是个转场句,前段写出了苏格拉底很受门徒喜欢,这段开始探讨受欢迎原因。
1、Why did his pupils reverence him so?
通过引发对前面的思考来开始新的一段:为何学徒如此敬重苏格拉底呢?
reverence:to honor or respect that is felt for or shown to (someone or something)尊敬,尊重
They heard it all, and did but reverence him the more.他们听到了这一切,并且更加尊敬他。《红字》
为什么他的门徒如此敬重他呢?
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