高中英语课程 阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧（2） 高中英语130+

今天我们学习阅读理解———推理判断题关于推断隐含意义的解题方法。

这类题目往往要求考生根据文章内容推断文章或某些语句暗含的意义。做这类推理题时，要注意以下几点：首先，一定要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知；其次，要全面分析已知信息，进行深层处理，不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全；最后，答案一般要依靠合理推理得出，而不能只选择文章中直接表述的信息为答案。

2016    天津卷    C篇  （说明文）

Working — at any age— is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence ,confidence and competence — the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this . Yet work isn’t everying.As Tolstoy once said,” One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Competent adults know more about love than work.

B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.

C.Love brings more  joy to people than work does.

D.Independence is the key to one’s success.

答案：B . 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，孩提时代的劳动能够培养一个人多方面的能力，这些能力正是情感健康的基础，同时也能帮助他们过上更快乐的生活。由此推断出情感健康对享受精彩的成年生活十分重要。B项符合题意，故选B.

云

2016    江苏卷C  （说明文）

The most recent powerful Niño,in 1997-98,killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $ 36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come witn months of  warning,and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare .According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) , however，just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. 

3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that ______.

A.more investment should go to risk reduction

B.governments  of poor countries need more aid

C.victims of El Niño deserve more compensation

D.recovery and reconstruction should come first

答案：A  推理判断题。根据第四段后两句可知，投入在减少危害的资金太少了，而其实投入更多的资金去减少危害是比投入资金去重建更划算的，因此应该在减少危害上投入更多资金，A项正确。B项意为“贫穷的国家政府需要更多的援助”,C项意为“厄尔尼诺现象的受害者应该获得更多补偿”,D项意为“恢复和重建应该放在第一位’,文章均未提及，故选 A。

今天 我们学习了阅读理解——推理判断题关于推断隐含意义的解题方法，希望 同学们在做这类题目时，要根据文章的客观信息及内在逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑地推理，得出合理的结论，切记片面思考，得出片面结论。

今天我们就讲到这里，完整版的视频课程大家可以关注微信公众号“czyy0008”，后台留言给小编来领取。下节课我们继续学习阅读理解——推理判断题关于推断写作目的或意图的解题方法，谢谢大家!