1 join源码
/**
* Waits for this thread to die.
*等待当前线程死亡(指的是主线程等待当前线程死亡)
* <p> An invocation of this method behaves in exactly the same
* way as the invocation
*
* <blockquote>
* {@linkplain #join(long) join}{@code (0)}
* </blockquote>
*
* @throws InterruptedException
* if any thread has interrupted the current thread. The
* <i>interrupted status</i> of the current thread is
* cleared when this exception is thrown.
*/
public final void join() throws InterruptedException {
join(0);
}
/**
* Waits at most {@code millis} milliseconds for this thread to
* die. A timeout of {@code 0} means to wait forever.
*此线程最多等待指定秒数。如果参数为0,则无限期等待下去,所以无参的join是无限期等待下去(主线程等待),直到调用它的线程(使用对象.join的线程)完成线程里的任务为止。
*
* <p> This implementation uses a loop of {@code this.wait} calls
* conditioned on {@code this.isAlive}. As a thread terminates the
* {@code this.notifyAll} method is invoked. It is recommended that
* applications not use {@code wait}, {@code notify}, or
* {@code notifyAll} on {@code Thread} instances.
*
* @param millis
* the time to wait in milliseconds
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the value of {@code millis} is negative
*
* @throws InterruptedException
* if any thread has interrupted the current thread. The
* <i>interrupted status</i> of the current thread is
* cleared when this exception is thrown.
*/
public final synchronized void join(long millis)
throws InterruptedException {
long base = System.currentTimeMillis();
long now = 0;
if (millis < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (millis == 0) {
while (isAlive()) {//子线程是否还活着
wait(0);//主线程等待
}
} else {
while (isAlive()) {//子线程是否还活着
long delay = millis - now;
if (delay <= 0) {
break;
}
wait(delay);//主线程等待
now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;
}
}
}
从上述代码可以看出,如果传入的参数millis小于0,则抛出异常;如果等于0,则循环判断当前线程是否还活着,如果还活着,则主线程等待(这里wait(0)和wait()是一样的,因为wait()方法里就是调用的wait(0)方法);如果大于0,则循环判断当前线程是否还活着,如果活着,则主线程等待指定秒数。
public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
wait(0);
}
这里为啥是主线程等待?给大家看个例子就很容易理解了。
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
}
});
thread1.start();
// try {
// thread1.join();
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
synchronized(thread1){
...
while (isAlive()) {
wait(0);
}
...
}
}
上述代码thread1.join()代码其实就是synchronized(thread1)然后执行接下来的内容,所以wait对象是主线程,而不是thread1。
- 小结
join方法是让主线程(父线程)等待子线程里面的内容执行完毕并死亡后再执行主线程里的内容,在子线程执行的时候,主线程(父线程)阻塞。
2 测试用例
SonThread方法
package com.yds.test;
public class SonThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("子线程:"+i);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Test调用
package com.yds.test;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("主线程运行:");
SonThread son = new SonThread();
son.start();
System.out.println("主线程阻塞并等待子线程执行完:");
son.join();
System.out.println("子线程执行完毕,主线程开始执行");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
执行结果:
主线程运行:
主线程阻塞并等待子线程执行完:
子线程:0
子线程:1
子线程:2
子线程:3
子线程执行完毕,主线程开始执行
3 总结
join方法在哪个线程运行,则会阻塞哪个线程,直到调用它的线程(指的是通过对象.join方式调用的线程,如thread1.join,这个调用它的线程就是指thread1)执行完毕并死亡,主线程才会继续运行。
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