文/余淼淼
听说你想学英语,却不知从何下手最近要期末考了,所以开始对自己一学期的学习成果进行系统化的归纳整理。
自己花一些时间整理了一份It句型归纳,正在学英语的小伙伴们可以看一看。
期末加油喔!
It 句型归纳:
1. It is +adj.(+for sb. /sth. ) + to do sth.
用于此句型的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。如:
It is necessary to change your job.换一份你的工作十分有必要。
It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow.在雪中走这么长一段路对他们来说很难。
2.It is +n.(+for sb./sth.) + to do sth.
用于此句型的名词有: pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如:
It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play. 错过这么棒的一部戏剧对你来说太可惜了。
It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old. 对年轻人来说给老人让座是不礼貌的。
3.It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.
第一条和第三条比较容易混淆哦。加for的常常是描述一件事物的特点,而加of的主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有: kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如:
How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!放弃这么好的一个机会对你来说多么愚蠢啊!
It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house. 这家人很友好,想让我在他们家里感到宾至如归。
4.It is +adj.(+n.)+doing sth.
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no\little use, no\much good, useless等。如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了,哭也没用。
5.It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如:
It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea.我们花了半个小时骑车到海边的那个小镇。
6.It is +及物动词的过去分词+that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如:
It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week.据报道,俄罗斯总统将于下周访华。
7.It +不及物动词+that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem, happen, appear, matter等。如:
It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.看来明天会有一场大雪。
It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.昨天我碰巧在博物馆遇到了我的好朋友。
8.强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意的是,指人时可以用who或者that,其它情况一律用that。如:
It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.今天早上我哥哥把球藏在床底下了。
It is Mr. Bell who/that often comes and looks after the old man.这是经常过来照看老人的贝尔先生。
9.It is/has been+一段时间+since从句。如:
It is /has been three years since we saw each other last.距离我们最后一次看见她,已经有三年时间过去了。
10.It is (high) time that sb. did sth.
该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”,从句常用过去时(虚拟语气)说明现在应该做的事情。如:
It’s six o’clock.It is high time that we went home now.现在六点了。现在是我们该回家的时候了。
听说你想学英语,却不知从何下手。而我们知道的是,学英语还是要靠积累的。每天一个单词,每天一点语法,每天一个句型,便能完善自己的英语。
一起加油!
听说你想学英语,却不知从何下手
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