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If we can really see a problem, which is the first step, we come to the second step: cutting through the complexity to find a solution.
就算我们真正发现了问题所在，也不过是迈出了第一步，接着还有第二步：那就是从复杂的事件中找到解决办法。
Finding solutions is essential if we want to make the most of our caring. If we have clear and proven answers anytime an organization or individual asks "How can I help?," then we can get action – and we can make sure that none of the caring in the world is wasted. But complexity makes it hard to mark a path of action for everyone who cares — and that makes it hard for their caring to matter.
如果我们要让关心落到实处，我们就必须找到解决办法。如果我们有一个清晰的和可靠的答案，那么当任何组织和个人发出疑问“如何我能提供帮助”的时 候，我们就能采取行动。我们就能够保证不浪费一丁点全世界人类对他人的关心。但是，世界的复杂性使得很难找到对全世界每一个有爱心的人都有效的行动方法， 因此人类对他人的关心往往很难产生实际效果。
Cutting through complexity to find a solution runs through four predictable stages: determine a goal, find the highest-leverage approach, discover the ideal technology for that approach, and in the meantime, make the smartest application of the technology that you already have — whether it’s something sophisticated, like a drug, or something simpler, like a bednet.
从这个复杂的世界中找到解决办法，可以分为四个步骤：确定目标，找到最高效的方法，发现适用于这个方法的新技术，同时最聪明地利用现有的技术，不管它是复杂的药物，还是最简单的蚊帐。
essential
必要的;本质的;
1.The essential difference between you and me is in our attitude to money.
你和我的本质区别在于我们对待金钱的态度。
2.The essential problem is how to win the customer's heart
本质的问题是如何赢得顾客的心。
3.It is essential to set your goal before you do anything.
重要的是在做任何事之前确立你的目标。
in the meantime
与此同时；在…期间，同时
1.If you want to succeed , you need to work hard , and in the meantime , you must make sure you have enough sleep .
如果你想成功，你需要努力工作，与此同时，你必须确保你有充足的睡眠。
2.In the meantime , we have to keep our own individuality.
同时，我们必须保持我们自己的个性。
3.In the meantime, we should focus on what we can do to control environmental pollution.
同时，我们还应该关注如何控制环境污染。
whether ... or ...
是…还是…
1.I can't say whether he is coming or not.
我说不上他来不来。
2.I don't know whether to hate or pity him.
我不知道该恨他，还是该同情他。
3.It doesn't matter to me whether you go or not.
你去或不去，对我都没关系。
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