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Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialisation which lies particularly close to anthropology.
Question 1
Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A] disciplines such as geography or psychology are particularly close to anthropology
✔[B] anthropology and subfields of economics and political sciences have something in common
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Question 2
Please translate the sentences into Chinese.
Social science disciplines include geography(地理学), economics, political science, psychology(心理学), and sociology.
社会科学学科包括地理学,经济学,政治科学,心理学和社会学。↓
社会科学下的学科包括地理学、经济学、政治学、心理学和社会学。
Each of these social sciences has a subfield(子域,分区) or specialisation(特殊化,专门化) which lies particularly close to anthropology.
每一门这些社会科学有一个来源于特定地接近人类学的分区或专门化专业。↓
这些社会科学的每个学科中都有一个分支或专业特别接近人类学。
逐句解读↓
第一句
Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology.
句子结构(S+V+O)
主:Social science disciplines 社会科学的学科
谓:include 包括
宾:geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. 地理学、经济学、政治学、心理学和社会学
本句译文
社会科学下的学科包括地理学、经济学、政治学、心理学和社会学。
第二句
[1] Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialisation [2] which lies particularly close to anthropology.
句子结构
[1] 主句(S+V+O)
主:Each of these social sciences 这些社会科学的每个(学科)
谓:has 有
宾:a subfield or specialisation 一个分支或专业
译文:这些社会科学的每个学科中都有一个分支或专业
[2] 修饰a subfield or specialisation的定语从句(S+V+O)
主:which 这个分支或专业
谓:lies particularly close to 特别接近于
宾:anthropology 人类学
译文:这个分支或专业特别接近人类学
本句译文
这些社会科学的每个学科中都有一个分支或专业特别接近人类学。
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