每日英译中+中译英翻译,来自每日翻译
· 英译中
原文:
Angkor is one of the largest archaeological sites open to public in the world. Tourism represents an enormous economic potential but it can also generate irreparable destructions of the tangible as well as intangible cultural heritage. Many research projects have been undertaken, since the international safeguarding program was first launched in 1993. The scientific objectives of the research (e.g. anthropological studies on socio-economic conditions) result in a better knowledge and understanding of the history of the site, and its inhabitants that constitute a rich exceptional legacy of the intangible heritage. The purpose is to associate the “intangible culture” to the enhancement of the monuments in order to sensitize the local population to the importance of its protection and preservation and assist in the development of the site. Angkor is a living heritage site where Khmer people in general, but especially the local population, are known to be particularly conservative with respect to ancestral traditions and where they adhere to a great number of archaic cultural practices that have disappeared elsewhere.
Moreover, the Angkor Archaeological Park is very rich in medicinal plants, used by the local population for treatment of diseases. The Preah Khan temple(圣剑寺) is considered to have been a university of medicine and the NeakPoan(涅盘宫) an ancient hospital.
译文:
吴哥窟是世界最大面向公众开放的历史遗迹之一。游客带来了巨大的经济潜力,但也对当地物质和非物质文化遗产造成了不可逆的破坏。自1993年国际保护项目首次启动,当地已开展了很多研究项目。这些研究的科学目标(比如关于社会经济情况的考古研究)使人们对吴哥窟的历史有了更深了解,当地原住民成了非物质遗产中的特殊遗产。这些研究的目的是将“非物质文化”和遗迹的改善联系起来,以便使当地人了解保护遗迹的重要性,并且帮助遗迹发展。吴哥窟是一个活生生的遗迹,高棉人,特别是吴哥当地人非常注重保护古老传统,他们坚守着许多在其他地方已消失的古老文化习俗。
此外,吴哥窟考古公园还有很多药用植物,用于治疗患病的当地人。圣剑寺是一所医学大学,涅盘宫是一所古老的医院。
· 中译英
原文:
预计到2020年,全国60岁以上老年人口将增加到2.55亿人左右,占总人口比重提升到17.8%左右;高龄老年人将增加到2900万人左右,独居和空巢老人将增加到1.18亿人左右。涉老法规政策系统性、协调性、针对性、可操作性有待增强;城乡老龄事业发展和养老体系建设不均衡问题突出;养老服务有效供给不足,质量效益不高,人才队伍短缺;老龄工作体制机制不健全,社会参与不充分,基层基础比较薄弱。
译文:
It is expected that by 2020, the national population over 60 will increase to about 255 million, accounting for about 17.8% of the total population; the elderly people will increase to about 29 million, and living alone and empty nesters will increase to about 118 million. Regulations and policies related to elderly people are needed to be systematic, coordinated, targeted and operable; the imbalance appears in the development of elderly people and pension system in urban and rural areas; the insufficient occurs in the supply of pension serviceswith low quality and inadequate working system; the work system and mechanism for the elderly people are not sound, social participation is not sufficient, and the basic level is relatively weak.
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