同位语？双宾语？宾语补足语？如何区分？
They sent Brotherfive a translator from Beijing.（两种含义，产生歧义）
They sent Brotherfive, a translator from Beijing. （含义唯一）
They considered Brotherfive a good English teacher.（两种不同成分，产生不同含义）
They considered Brotherfive, a good English teacher.（含义唯一）
什么是同位语从句？ 同位语从句对名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
The news that we are invited to the conference is very encourage.
When reports came into London that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.她突然想起可以用另一种方法做这个实验
He got a message from Mr.. Johnson that the manger could not see him that afternoon.
同位语从句一般由that引导，但也可以用关系代词和关系副词引导，或者whether/if引导
There arose the question where we could get the loan.
Nobody can explain the mystery why he suddenly disappeared.（注意根据含义区分同位语从句和定语从句）
I have no idea what was happened to him.
There is some doubt whether he will come.
区分there is no doubt that... ...毫无疑问
同位语的句子放在句首，后用破折号
The man is narrow-minded and rather selfish--a fact many people know.
What he should do, when he should do, how he should do--these questions puzzled him all day long.
在on condition that, on the supposition, on ground, with the exception, in spite of the fact, on the understanding, on the assumption, on the pretence.等后可以跟同位语从句
I lent him the dictionary on condition that he would return it before Friday.
They reject the proposal on the ground that it was unpractical.
外刊语境： Mr Ritter's argument that Amazon and Zalando can comfortably co-exist rest chiefly on the fact that Amazon is pursuing the more price-conscious shopper, whereas Zalando is after a high-value, more brand-conscious segment.
句型：The argument that...rests chiefly on the fact that...
用于议论文的段落开头，用来对分论点进行解释。
This tax plan is jutifable because of the environment benefit it will bring about.
The argument that this plan is jutifable rests chiefly on the fact that it will bring about environmental benefit.
外刊语境：University education is designed to act as slipway, launching students into the wider world in the expectation that the currents will guild them into a job.
句型：A (is designed to) act as a slipway, launching sb into the wider world in the expectation that the currents will guide them towards sth.
Instead, family education ca act as a slipway, launching children into the wider world in the expectation that the currents will guide them towards independence and self-discipline.
同位语和定语从句的区别：
1）定语从句中的that既代替先行词，又在从句中作某个成分， that作宾语可省略
同位语从句中that只是连词，不作任何成分
2）定语从句是形容词性的，功能是修饰先行词，同位语从句等同于先行词，是对名词的补充说明。
3）同位语从句的先行词应是表示抽象概念的词，如idea, belief, conclusion, impression等， 而定语从句中的先行词可以是表示抽象，也可具体的词
It is a fact that she has done her best. （同位语从句）
It is a fact that you can't deny. （定语从句）
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.（定语从句）
The proposal that we should import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting. （同位语从句）
同位定语从句：
Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.
In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio newspaper, magazines and publishing house that work in relation to one another.
We cannot repair the economy, restore our vitality, or relish life's most precious moments--hugging a grandchild, birthdays, weddings, graduations, all the moments that matter most to us--until we get this virus under control.
I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential--schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. And i want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity.
All this is undoubtedly the pedantic view of bookish person--a view which must sound ridiculous to all sensible gentlemen.
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