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第一期30天英语阅读习惯训练营Day 8:句子成分和句子类型

第一期30天英语阅读习惯训练营Day 8:句子成分和句子类型

作者: Freedom_Pursuer | 来源:发表于2017-06-07 22:25 被阅读89次

    我在第一期30天英语阅读习惯训练营:Day 5中提到,当句子很长,结构很复杂,导致很难理解时,可以按语义块划分句子成分,将句子拆分开来,一块一块理解。

    训练营有小伙伴说划分句子结构时不确定划分得对不对。

    这个问题要从句子成分和句子类型两个方面来说。

    01 句子成分

    句子成分分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语等。这些成分可以是单词,也可以是短语或从句,例如名词性从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句、状语从句等。清楚各个成分,划分句子结构就很容易。

    02 句子类型

    句子类型包括:

    简单句(Simple Sentence):由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

    e.g. I don't like dogs.

    并列句Compound Sentence:由并列连词and,but,or,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。

    e.g. I don't like dogs, and my sister doesn't like cats.

    复合句(Complex Sentence):由一个主句和一个/多个从句构成。

    e.g. She did my homework, while her father cooked dinner.

    并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence):包含三个或多个从句。

    e.g. I don't like dogs, and my sister doesn't like cats because they make her sneeze.

    03 系统化学习

    句子成分和句子类型包含的知识点很庞杂,不是一朝一夕或一两句话就能明白的,它需要经过系统化地学习。

    学英语(或者说学习)是一条漫长、辛苦、没有终点的路,并且学的越多感觉自己不会的越多。

    但是,只要keep learning,你就在keep improving。

    一定要Keep。


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      • 0403c9398e2a:The moment / you get the lines of communication open with your team, the process of/ carrying out tasks and projects / will most likely go by smoothly.前半段没有理解好,句子结构只能划分成这样,感觉you get... 都是修饰the monent,没有谓语宾语,我不知道哪个地方出了问题
        Freedom_Pursuer:通过例句理解:
        1. The instant I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me.
        2. The day he returned home, his father was already dead.
        3. His wife left him the spring he went abroad.
        4. You were only this high, the first time I saw you. (从句和主句位置可互换)
        Freedom_Pursuer:@米奥猫 the+last/next + time 中的the也可以省略哦~
        Freedom_Pursuer:1、The moment / you get the lines of communication open with your team, 是时间状语从句;
        2、the process of/ carrying out tasks and projects / will most likely go by smoothly. 是主句;
        3、【语法结构】 时间状语从句类型之一: “the + 时间名词+从句” ;
        注意:(1)the不可省略;
        (2)时间名词包括: a) 瞬间名词moment、instant、minute、second,这时表示“一……就……”,相当于“hardly / scarcely …… when ……”、“no sooner …… than ……”
        b)时间段名词:morning、 afternoon、evening、night、day、week、month、season、year、spring、summer、autumn 、winter 等,
        c)the+last/next + time
        d)each/every/any+time,此时前面不加the,上面其它几种名词前要加the
        3、you get the lines of communication open with your team是这句话中的从句,谓语是get,the lines of communication是宾语,open是宾语补足语。是“get+sth.+形容词”的结构;with your team是介词短语做状语修饰动词get
      • 4427139649a9:the team roles which you believe to be necessary for the team to function effectively 能帮我拆分下吗
        Freedom_Pursuer:@taianchunyan
        划分句子:the team roles / which you believe to be necessary / for the team / to function effectively
        1、which you believe to be necessary / for the team / to function effectively 是定语从句,修饰the team roles;
        2、后面的从句可以这样理解:You believe the roles to be necessary for the team to function effectively.
        3、短语:be + necessary + for sb. to do sth. 注:necessary可以换成其它形容词

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