初中英语总结

作者: 珊穑 | 来源:发表于2018-05-31 22:53 被阅读2次

    一. 加to do的高频考查动词

    1. afford to do  负担的起做某事

    We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

    2. agree to do  同意做某事

    Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?

    3. choose to do  选择做某事

    Why  do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?

    4. decide to do  决定做某事

    She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。

    5. expect to do 期待做某事

    The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

    6. hope to do  希望做某事

    I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

    7. hurry to do  急忙做某事

    We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。

    8. manage to do  设法做成某事

    How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?

    9. plan to do  打算做某事

    Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?

    10. prefer to do  宁愿做某事

    I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

    11. refuse to do  拒绝做某事

    I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

    12.  seem to do  看似做了某事

    The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。

    13.  wish to do  希望做某事

    I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。

    14.  want to do  想要做某事

    Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

    15.  would like to do  想要做某事

    I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

    二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词

    1. allow ab. to do  允许某人做某事

    My  boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。

    2. cause ab. to do  导致某人做某事

    The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。

    3. encourage sb. to do  鼓励某人做某事

    Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。

    4. force sb. to do  强迫某人做某事

    No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。

    5. invite sb. to do  邀请某人做某事

    We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。

    6. teach sb. to do  教某人做某事

    It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。

    7. warn sb. to do  警告某人做某事

    The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

    8. …enough to do  足够做某事

    Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。

    9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do  对某人来说做某事很...

    Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?

    10. It takes sb. some time to do  花费某人多长时间做某事

    How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?

    三. 后加doing的高频考查动词

    1. avoid doing  避免做某事

    Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。

    2. consider doing  考虑做某事

    Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?

    3. enjoy doing  享受做某事

    I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了。

    4. finish doing  结束做某事

    It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。

    5. hate doing  讨厌做某事

    The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。

    6. imagine doing  想象做某事

    I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。

    7. keep doing  持续做某事

    Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。

    8. mind doing  介意做某事

    Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?

    9. practice doing  练习做某事

    Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。

    10. regret doing  后悔做某事

    I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。

    11. risk doing  冒险做某事

    I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。

    12. suggest doing 建议做某事

    I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。

    13. be worth doing  值得做某事

    He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意,但不妨去试探一下。

    14. spend…doing花费...做某事

    How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文?

    15. while/when doing

    I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。

    16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。

    17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事

    Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。

    四. 加do的高频考查动词

    1. let sb. do  让某人做某事

    I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好,让他从新开始。

    2. make sb. do  使某人做某事

    He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。

    3. hear sb. do  听见某人做某事

    The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。

    4. have sb. do  要求某人做某事

    Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他给你回个电话吗?

    5. would rather do than do  宁愿做...不愿做...

    They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。

    6. had better do 最好做某事

    You had better have another think. 你最好    再想一想。

    五. 加to doing的高频考查动词

    1. prefer doing to doing  宁愿做...不愿做...

    Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。

    2. be used to doing  习惯做某事

    I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。

    3. look forward to doing  期待做某事

    I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。

    4. pay attention to doing  注意力集中在做某事上

    You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。

    5. devote … to doing  奉献...去做某事

    I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。

    六. 加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词

    1. start to do =start doing 开始做

    When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?

    2. learn to do = learn doing学着做

    She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。

    3. continue to do = continue doing继续做

    Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。

    七. 加to do≠加doing的高频考查动词

    1. forget to do  忘记要做

    Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.

    forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了

    2. remember to do记得要做

    remember doing记得做过

    3. need to do需要做

    need doing需要被做

    4. stop to do 停下来开始做

    stop doing 停止正在做的事

    二.

    结构一:To do 结构:

    ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

    tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

    help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

    want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

    wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

    invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

    drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

    expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

    forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

    force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

    hope to do sth. 希望做某事

    offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

    plan to do sth. 方案做某事

    prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

    pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

    promise to do sth. 容许做某事

    refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

    fail to do sth. 未能做某事

    happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

    advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

    advise doing sth. 建议做某事

    allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

    allow doing sth 允许做某事

    结构二:ing结构:

    consider doing sth. 思索做某事

    enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

    escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

    finish doing sth. 完成做某事

    give up doing sth. 保持做某事

    imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

    mind doing sth. 介意做某事

    practice doing sth. 练习做某事

    prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

    put off doing sth. 推延做某事

    risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

    forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

    forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

    结构三:既 to 又 ing:

    remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

    remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

    forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

    forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

    regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

    regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

    try to do sth. 努力做某事

    try doing sth. 尝试做某事

    stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

    stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

    mean to do sth. 计划做事

    mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

    can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

    can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

    go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做

    go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事

    结构四:do 动词原形:

    let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

    make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

    make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

    have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

    see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

    hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

    listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

    watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

    feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

    结构五:双宾语:

    give sb sth = give sth to sb

    tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

    borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb

    buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

    show sb sth=show sth to sb

    结构六:Be 动词结构:

    be careful of …注意,小心

    be late for be free 空闲的,有空

    be busy doing/with sth

    be covered with 被……复盖

    be ready for 为……作好准备

    be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

    be interested in 对……感到举

    be excited about 对…感到兴奋;

    be angry with 对…生气;

    be mad at 对…愤怒;

    be friendly to 对…友好/友善

    be pleased with 对…喜欢,满意于

    be satisfied with 对…感到满意

    be famous for/ as 因 以...而著名

    be strict with/ in 对…严格要求

    be afraid of 害怕,担忧

    be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做

    be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念

    be glad to do 高兴做某事

    be from = come from 来自于

    be good for 对...有好处

    be bad for 对...有不好之处

    be good at = do well in 擅长

    be able to do有能力做某事

    结构七:Go/get/have......结构:

    go over 复习

    get over 克服

    get on/off 上/下车

    get to  到达

    reach arrive in/at 到达

    have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

    have a try 试一试

    have a good time 玩得很高兴

    have a fever 发烧

    have a coldb感冒

    have a rest 休息一会儿

    make friends (with)与……交朋友

    make a living 谋生

    make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

    make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成

    look after =take care of照管,照看

    look out 当心,小心

    put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

    put up 张帖

    take one's advice 听从某人劝告

    take place 发生

    take the place of 代替

    take it easy 别紧张

    turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

    turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

    at the age of… 在……岁时

    at the end of… 在……之末

    by the end of… 到……底为止

    at the beginning of… 在……之初

    in fact 事实上

    in a hurry 匆忙

    from then on 从那时起

    a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

    a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

    a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

    day after day 日复一日

    结构八:其他固定搭配:

    langht at 嘲笑

    be used to doing习惯于

    wake…up 唤醒

    work out 算出

    hurry up 赶快,快点

    think about 考虑……= think of

    instead of 代替……

    with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于

    get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

    In the hospital 在医院里

    In hospital 住院

    keep up with 跟上……

    be different from 不同于; 与…不同

    It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间.

    sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth

    hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某人某些物.

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