粮票是20世纪50年代至80年代中国在特定经济时期发放的一种购粮凭证。 中国最早实行的票证种类是粮票、食用油票、布票等。粮票作为一种实际应用的有价证券,在中国使用达40多年,随着社会的发展,它已退出了历史舞台!
那时候,必须凭粮票才能购买粮食。
粮票是特殊经济条件下的历史产物,票面题材广泛,印制精细,具有时间性、地域性的特点。经年累月的岁月侵蚀,更使这种具有不可复制性的票证文物日渐稀少,珍品迭出,长期为海内外收藏爱好者所瞩目。
“票证经济”曾影响了我国几代老百姓的生活,那是一段凭票吃粮喝汤的年代,也是靠粮票、布票等票、证过日子的计划经济时代。 1960 年,国家进入了节粮度荒时期,城市居民的粮食定量进行压缩,副食品供应严重不足。以前曾经凭票供应的商品,也无货供应。到1961 年市场凭票供应的商品,达到了156 种。在那个时期,吃饭要粮票,吸烟要烟票,喝酒就得有酒票,就连一分钱买一盒火柴,也得用火柴票。 票证发放虽然很多,但是仍然不能涵盖所有商品。因此,在票证之外,又发了各种购货本,如粮食本、副食本、煤炭本等等。至于购买工业品,国家还发放了工业券。到商店购买自己所需要的商品,需要交一定数量的工业券。大件、贵重的商品,又有自行车票、缝纫机票、手表票等。
今天给大家看看咱们山西票证
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供应劵
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